| 单词 | operate |
| 释义 | operate verb¹ 1machine机器adverb | verb + operate adverb➤effectively, efficiently, reliably有效地／高效地／稳定地运转▸➤normally, properly正常运转◆the equipment was not operating properly.设备运转出现异常。➤continuously连续运转◆the machine can operate for 15 hours continuously at full power.这台机器能以最大功率连续运转 15 个小时。➤electrically, electronically, hydraulically, manually, remotely (= by remote control) 靠电力运转；电子操控；水力驱动；手动操作；遥控◆the doors can be manually operated in the event of fire.发生火灾时，这些门可以手动开关。verb + operate➤be designed to为运转而设计◆systems designed to operate at the highest speeds为最高速运转所设计的系统➤be easy to易于操作◆the machinery is easy to operate.这种机器容易操作。operate verb² 2business/system生意；系统adverb | verb + operate | preposition adverb➤effectively, efficiently, smoothly有效／高效／顺利经营➤profitably, successfully盈利／成功经营➤normally正常运营◆the hospital was operating normally.这家医院运营正常。➤currently目前经营◆the airline currently operates 115 routes to 39 airports in 13 countries.这家航空公司目前经营着飞往 13 个国家 39 个机场的 115 条航线。➤autonomously, independently自主／独立经营▸➤differently个性化经营▸➤commercially商业化管理◆the laboratory is still owned by the government but is now commercially operated.这个实验室仍为政府所有，但现在实行商业化运作。verb + operate➤be able to能够经营▸➤be allowed to获准经营▸➤continue to继续经营preposition➤according to按照⋯运作◆the government does not operate according to fixed rules.政府并不按照固定规则运作。➤as作为⋯运作◆we operate as an advisory service for schools.我们为学校提供咨询服务。➤under在⋯下运作◆the industry operates under rigid guidelines.该行业在严格的规则指导下运转。➤within在⋯内运转◆local authorities operate within a wider political system.地方政府在一个较为宽松的政治体制内运作。operate /ɒpəreɪt; name ɑːp-/ verb 1. [transitive] to use or control a machine or make it work 操作；控制；使运行◆you will be trained in how to operate this machinery. 将会培训你学会操作这台机器。◆this software is needed to operate the computer. 操作计算机需要这个软件。 2. [intransitive] (about machines, factories, etc.) to work in a particular way （机器、工厂等）运转，工作◆most domestic freezers operate at below −18 °c. 大多数家用电冰箱工作温度在零下 18 摄氏度以下。◆the refinery is only operating at 50% capacity. 这家炼油厂只有 50% 的开工率。 syn function 3. [intransitive] (about a business, service, etc.) to be used or working; to work in a particular way or from a particular place （企业、服务等）（被）使用，（使）运转；（以某种方式或从某地方）经营，营业◆a new late-night service is now operating. 现在推出一项新的深夜服务。◆it has been operating as a commercial bank since 1993. 自 1993 年以来它一直作为一家商业银行来运作。◆the regulation operates in favour of small businesses. 这一规定的实施有利于小企业。 4. [transitive] to manage or organize a system, service or business 管理，组织（系统、服务或企业）◆the airline operates flights to 25 countries. 这家航空公司经营飞往 25 个国家的航班。◆we operate 300 branches worldwide. 我们管理全世界的 300 家分支机构。☞ operate operate verb ➡ see also the entry for work verb 3另见 work 动词词条第 3 义operate ♦︎ run ♦︎ control ♦︎ work ♦︎ manipulatethese words all mean to use a machine or device, or make it function.这些词均表示操作、控制、操纵机器或装置。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to operate / run / control / work a machine◆to operate / run / control a / an engine / motor◆to operate / run machinery◆to operate / manipulate the controls / levers■ operate [transitive] (rather formal) to use a machine or make it work操作；控制；使运行◆what skills are needed to operate this machinery?操作这种机器需要什么技能？ ➡ see also operate → work verb 3 ▸ operation noun [uncountable] ◆operation of the device is extremely simple.这个装置的操作极其简单。■ run (-nn-; ran, run) [transitive] to make a machine or device work, especially an engine or computer program使（尤指发动机或计算机程序）运行；操作◆could you run the engine for a moment?你来操作一会儿发动机好吗？◆what applications were you running when the problem occurred?出现问题时你在运行什么应用程序？ ➡ see also run → work verb 3 ■ control (-ll-) [transitive] to make a machine or system work操纵，控制（机器或系统）◆this knob controls the volume.此旋钮调节音量。◆the traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.交通信号灯由中央计算机控制。 ➡ see also control → button noun 1 note 辨析 operate, run or control?a person operates or runs a machine; machines are often controlled by the controls, such as a computer, knob, button, switch or lever. * operate 或 run 指人操作机器； control 常指由 computer、knob、button、switch 或 lever 等操纵装置控制机器。■ work [transitive] (rather informal, spoken) to make a machine or device function, especially a piece of household equipment开动，操作（尤指家用设备）◆do you know how to work the coffee machine?你会使用咖啡机吗？ ➡ see also work → work verb 3 ■ manipulate /mənɪpjuleɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to control or use sth in a skilful way（熟练地）操作，使用◆i had to learn to manipulate the gears and levers of the machine.我得学会熟练操纵机器的排挡和变速杆。◆computers are very efficient at manipulating information.计算机在处理信息方面效率极高。▸ manipulation /mənɪpjuleɪʃn/ noun [uncountable] ◆data manipulation数据操纵operate [transitive] (rather formal) to use a machine or make it work操作；控制；使运行◆what skills are needed to operate this machinery?操作这种机器需要什么技能？ ➡ see also operate → work verb 3 ▸ operation noun [uncountable] ◆operation of the device is extremely simple.这个装置的操作极其简单。operate [transitive] (rather formal) to organize a service; to use a system or process组织，提供（服务）；实行（制度）；使（过程）运转◆the airline operates flights to 25 countries.这家航空公司经营飞往 25 个国家的航班。◆france operates a system of subsidized loans to dairy farmers.法国对奶农实行补贴贷款制度。 ➡ see also in operation → active operate [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (rather formal) (especially of a machine) to work in a particular way; (of a service or system) to be working（尤指机器）运转；（服务或系统）工作◆solar panels can only operate in sunlight.太阳能电池板只能在阳光下才能正常工作。◆some people can only operate well under pressure.有些人只有在压力下才能工作得好。◆a new late-night service is now operating.现在推出了一种新的深夜服务项目。 ➡ see also operate → operate ▸ operation noun [uncountable] ◆regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.定期维修能确保发动机运行顺畅。 ➡ see also in operation , operational → active adj. note 辨析 function or operate? function is used more to talk about whether sth works or how well or badly it works; operate is used more to talk about the conditions required for sth to work. * function 较多用于描述是否运转或运转情况是否良好。operate 较多用于描述运行的必要条件。operateverb [intransitive] ◆the doctors operated last night.医生们昨夜做手术了。◆we will have to operate on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛动手术。operateverb [intransitive] ◆the doctors operated last night.医生们昨夜做手术了。◆we will have to operate on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛动手术。operate/ˈɒpəreɪt ||; ˈɑpəˌret/verb1. [i,t] to work, or to make sth work 操作；操控；运作: ◇i don't understand how this machine operates. 我不懂这部机器是怎样运作的。◇these switches here operate the central heating. 这里的开关可控制中央暖气系统。 [syn] function 同义词为function 2. [i,t] to do business; to manage sth 经营（业务）；管理: ◇the firm operates from its central office in bristol. 那家公司由设于布里斯托尔的总部管理。 3. [i] to act or to have an effect 起作用；产生影响: ◇several factors were operating to our advantage. 当时有几个因素都对我们起有利的作用。 4. [i] operate (on sb/sth) (for sth) to cut open a person's body in hospital in order to deal with a part that is damaged, infected, etc （给某人身体某部位）动手术，开刀: ◇the surgeon is going to operate on her in the morning. 外科医生将于早上替她动手术。◇he was operated on for appendicitis. 他因阑尾炎而动了手术。 operatesee ⇨ business 4 ⇨ control/not control 12 ⇨ medical treatment 2 op·e·rate /`ɑpəˏret; ˈɒpəreɪt/v 1. [i,t] to work, or to make something work 运转; 操作:◇the machine seems to be operating smoothly. 这台机器似乎运作良好。◇he doesn't know how to operate the equipment. 他不晓得如何操作这仪器。 2. [i] to cut open someone's body in order to remove or repair a part that is damaged 开刀，动手术:◇surgeons operated on him for eight hours. 外科医生替他做了八小时的手术。 3. [i,t] to take part in business activities, or to manage and control a business 做生意，经营:◇a large mining company, operating in western australia 在西澳大利亚经营业务的大型采矿公司 4. [i] to have a particular effect, or be used in a particular way 起作用; 作…用:◇+ as these cells operate as a kind of early warning system. 这些细胞起早期预警机制的作用。 ☞ operate |
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