| 单词 | pension |
| 释义 | pension nounadjective | verb + pension | pension + noun | preposition adjective➤adequate, big, decent, generous, good (all especially bre) 足够的／大量的／可观的／丰厚的／大笔的养老金➤inadequate, meagre/meager, small (all especially bre) 微薄的／菲薄的／很少的养老金➤basic (especially bre) 基本退休金➤full (especially bre) 全额退休金◆only half of all women qualify for a full state pension.只有一半的妇女有资格获得全额国家养老金。➤state (bre) 政府养老金➤company, occupational (both especially bre) 公司退休金；职业养老金➤personal, private (both especially bre) 个人／私人养老金➤stakeholder (bre) 存托养老金➤contributory, non-contributory (both bre) 缴费型／非缴费型养老金➤index-linked (bre) 按物价指数调整的养老金➤final-salary (bre) 最终薪金退休金➤guaranteed (especially bre) 保障养老金➤annual, monthly, weekly (bre) 年退休金；月退休金；周退休金➤employee雇员养老金➤➤old-age, retirement (both bre) 养老金；退休金➤disability, invalidity (bre) 残疾抚恤金；病残退休金verb + pension➤collect, draw, get400/ame>100 - espbr added :pooler-->, receive领取退休金200 - espbr added :pooler-->◆he draws his pension at the post office.他从邮局领取养老金。➤enjoy (especially bre) 享有养老金◆employees enjoy generous retirement pensions.员工们享有优厚的退休金。➤buy (bre) 买断养老金40 - br added :pooler-->➤sell (bre) 卖断养老金20 :pooler-->➤award sb, give sb, pay sb, provide (sb with)付给（某人）养老金➤claim, qualify for (especially bre) 要求拿到退休金；有资格领取养老金◆you will have to find out whether or not you qualify for a pension.你得弄明白自己是否有资格领取养老金。➤live on (bre) 靠养老金为生◆she lives on her pension and her savings.她靠养老金和积蓄生活。➤➤fund资助养老金50 :pooler-->◆state pensions are funded by taxpayers.国家养老金由纳税人提供资金。➤boost, increase, raise, supplement (all especially bre) 提高退休金；增加养老金➤cut, reduce (both especially bre) 削减／减少养老金➤lose (especially bre) 失去养老金◆workers who have lost all their pensions as a result of company insolvencies由于公司破产而失去所有养老金的工人➤guarantee, secure (especially bre) 保证／确保养老金pension + noun➤age (bre) 领取养老金的年龄◆the state pension age for men and women will be 65.领取国家养老金的年龄男女都将是 65 岁。➤contributions, fund, pot (bre) 缴纳的养老金；养老基金；养老金总额◆the company pension fund公司的养老基金➤savings (especially bre) 养老金储蓄➤costs退休金成本➤payment, payout养老金给付➤benefits退休金福利➤deficit, shortfall养老金亏空／缺口➤plan, scheme (bre) 退休金计划➤arrangements (bre) 养老金安排➤provision (especially bre) 养老金发放➤provider (especially bre) 养老金发放者➤holder (especially bre) 退休金享有人➤entitlement (especially bre) 养老金领取额➤obligations (especially name) 养老金给付义务➤rights (especially bre) 退休金领取权利➤policy (especially bre) 养老保险政策➤reform养老保险制度改革➤pensions adviser, pensions consultant, pensions expert (especially bre) 养老金顾问；退休金专家➤pensions industry (bre) 养老产业preposition➤on a pension靠养老金为生◆he is now retired and on a pension.他现在退休了，靠养老金生活。pension /penʃn/ noun [countable] an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to sb who is considered to be too old or too ill/sick to work 退休金；养老金◆our company offers good retirement pensions. 我们公司提供优厚的退休金。◆she finds it difficult to live on her state pension. 她发现光靠国家养老金很难维持生计。◆if you can afford it, it may be a good idea to take out a private pension. 如果你负担得起，购买私人退休金可能是个好主意。◆a disability/widow's pension 残疾／遗孀抚恤金 ➡ retirement plan ⨁ to draw / pay / receive a pension提取／支付／接受抚恤金 ⨁ an old-age / a retirement pension老年抚恤金；退休金 ⨁ a company / private / state pension公司／私人／国家养老金 ⨁ a basic / comfortable / generous / good / small pension基本退休金；优厚的／微薄的抚恤金 personal pension ◇ stakeholder pension pension /penʃn/ verb ●pension sb off (especially bre) (usually be pensioned off) to allow or force sb to retire and to pay them a pension 准予退休；强迫退休◆he was pensioned off and his job given to a younger man. 他被迫退休，职位交给了一个比他年轻的人。◆(figurative) (informal) that pc of yours should have been pensioned off years ago. 你那台个人电脑几年前就该报废了。☞ pension☞ pensionpension/ˈpenʃn ||; ˈpɛnʃən/noun [c] money that is paid regularly by a government or company to sb who has stopped working (retired) because of old age or who cannot work because he/she is ill （给年老退休的人的）退休金；（给因病不能工作的人的）抚恤金 ➔pensioner=old-age pensionerpensionsee ⇨ money 7 pen·sion /`pɛnʃən; ˈpenʃən/n [c]money that a company or the government pays regularly to someone after they have stopped working because they are old or ill 退休金; 抚恤金; 养老金 ☞ pension |
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