| 单词 | precedent |
| 释义 | precedent nounadjective | verb + precedent | preposition adjective➤bad, dangerous, terrible, unfortunate不好的／危险的／可怕的／不幸的先例▸➤good, important, strong良好的／重要的／有说服力的先例◆there is a strong precedent for such a strategy.有先例有力地说明这一战略可行。➤ample大量的先例◆there is ample precedent for this tactic.这种战术有过大量的先例。➤clear, obvious明确的／明显的先例◆there is no obvious precedent for this law.该法律没有明显的先例。➤established, historical, past, prior确定的／历史上的／过去的／先前的先例➤new新的先例◆this would have set a dangerous new precedent.这将可能创下一项新的危险的先例。➤court, judicial, legal法院的先例；判例；司法惯例◆there was a federal court precedent for this.这个案子有一个联邦法院的先例。➤binding具有约束力的先例◆the ruling does not set a binding precedent.该判决不能成为具有约束力的先例。➤literary文献中的先例◆there are many literary precedents for this strategy.文献中有许多这项策略的先例。verb + precedent➤serve as作为先例◆this case could serve as a precedent for others against the tobacco companies.这一案件可以作为其他人起诉烟草公司的判例。➤have有先例▸➤create, establish, provide, set开创／提供／成为／树立先例◆this lowering of standards sets a dangerous precedent for future developments.这次标准的降低为将来的发展开了危险的先例。➤cite援引先例▸➤find找到先例▸➤base sth on, use sth as⋯以先例为依据；把⋯当作先例◆the judge based his decision on precedents set during the previous century.法官基于上个世纪的判例作出了判决。➤follow遵循先例➤ignore无视先例➤break, overturn打破／推翻先例◆overturning a legal precedent is no easy matter.推翻一项法律先例绝不是一件容易的事情。preposition➤without precedent空前的◆the achievements of this period were without precedent in history.这一时期取得的成就是史无前例的。➤precedent for供⋯的先例◆many precedents can be found for this decision.这一裁定可以找到许多判例。 precedent /presɪdənt/ noun [countable, uncountable] an official action or decision that has happened in the past and that is seen as an example or a rule to be followed in a similar situation later 可援用参考的具体例子；先例；范例；实例◆the judgement set a precedent for similar legal cases. 这项判决为类似的法律案件提供了判例。⨁ to create / establish / provide / serve as / set a precedent开创／确立／提供／作为／树立先例 ⨁ to base sth on / follow a precedent根据／参照某判例 ▸ precedential /presədenʃl/ adjective◆a precedential judgement 先例判决☞ precedentprecedent /presɪdənt/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an official action or decision that has been taken in the past and that is seen as an example or rule to be followed in a similar situation later可援用参考的具体例子；实例；范例◆the ruling set a precedent for future libel cases.这项裁决为今后的诽谤案提供了判例。◆the decision of the local authority was based on historical precedent.地方当局的决定是以历史前例为依据的。precedent/ˈpresɪdənt ||; ˈprɛsədənt/noun [c,u] an official action or decision that has happened in the past and that is considered as an example or rule to follow in the same situation later 先例；前例: ◇we don't want to set a precedent by allowing one person to come in late or they'll all want to do it. 我们不想容许一个人迟到而开先例，不然的话所有人都会仿效的。◇such protests are without precedent in recent history. 这类抗议在最近的历史上是没有先例的。 ☞look at unprecedented. 参看unprecedented。 pre·ce·dent /`prɛsədənt; ˈpresɪdənt/n [c,u]an action or official decision that is used as an example for a similar action or decision that is taken in the future 先例:◇set a precedent the trial set a precedent for civil rights. 这一审判在民权领域开创了先例。 |
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