| 单词 | pleasure |
| 释义 | pleasure noun¹ 1enjoyment愉快adjective | verb + pleasure | preposition | phrases adjective➤considerable, deep, enormous, great, intense极大的乐趣◆it gives me enormous pleasure to welcome my next guest.我非常荣幸地欢迎下一位嘉宾。➤genuine, real真正的乐趣▸➤pure, sheer纯粹的快乐▸➤quiet静静的喜悦◆the audience nodded with quiet pleasure at her remark.听了她的话，听众含笑点头。➤obvious显而易见的快乐▸➤endless无穷的乐趣◆children find endless pleasure in playing with water.孩子们从玩水中找到无穷的乐趣。➤malicious, perverse, sadistic幸灾乐祸；以作对为乐；施虐的快乐➤personal个人快乐◆she takes personal pleasure in tormenting her students.她以折磨她的学生获得个人乐趣。➤vicarious间接感受到的乐趣◆he gained vicarious pleasure from watching people laughing and joking.他看到人们谈笑，自己也感到很高兴。➤aesthetic, physical, sensual, sexual美的享受；感官之乐；性快乐verb + pleasure➤bring (sb), give (sb), provide（给某人）带来喜悦▸➤derive, find, gain, get, take获得乐趣；找到乐趣◆my grandfather got immense pleasure out of life until the end.我祖父一生都从生活中得到极大的乐趣。➤experience, feel体验／感受快乐preposition➤for pleasure为了乐趣◆some people read for pleasure, and others read to study.有的人读书是为了怡情，而有的人是为了增长学识。➤with pleasure高兴地◆his eyes lit up with pleasure.他高兴得双眼放光。➤pleasure at由于⋯而快乐◆he beamed with pleasure at seeing her.看到她，他眉开眼笑。➤pleasure from来自⋯的乐趣◆she was deriving a perverse pleasure from his discomfort.她为他的不安而幸灾乐祸。➤pleasure in⋯中的乐趣◆they took great pleasure in each other's company.他们彼此相伴十分快乐。phrases➤business and pleasure, business or pleasure, etc.正事与消遣、正事还是玩乐等◆i often meet useful people at parties, so i combine business with pleasure.我经常在聚会上遇到能用得上的人，所以我是正事消遣两不误。◆are you in chicago for business or pleasure?你在芝加哥办事还是游玩？➤for your listening, reading, viewing, etc. pleasure寻求听、阅读、观赏等的乐趣◆the photographs are now available for your viewing pleasure.这些照片目前可供一饱眼福。➤have the pleasure of sth有幸⋯◆may i have the pleasure of the next dance?你肯赏光和我跳下一曲舞吗？➤pleasure and pain快乐和痛苦◆these memories bring both pleasure and pain.这些记忆既带来快乐也带来痛苦。pleasure noun² 2sth that makes you happy乐事adjective | verb + pleasure | pleasure + noun | phrases adjective➤great十分高兴的事▸➤dubious不一定好◆the dubious pleasure of growing up in the public eye在公众的关注下长大可能并非好事➤little, simple, small让人高兴的小事◆one of life's little pleasures生活中一件让人高兴的小事➤fleeting, momentary, temporary短暂的快乐；片刻的乐事➤guilty负罪的快乐◆daytime tv is one of his guilty pleasures.白天看电视是他有负罪感的乐趣之一。verb + pleasure➤have (formal) 有幸◆i hope to have the pleasure of meeting you again.我希望有幸再见到您。➤enjoy享受快乐的事▸➤forgo放弃乐趣pleasure + noun➤boat, craft游艇➤cruise游乐航行phrases➤the pleasures of life生活的乐趣◆she enjoys the simple pleasures of life.她享受生活中简简单单的快乐。➤the pleasures of the flesh肉体的欢愉◆priests promise to forego the pleasures of the flesh.神父承诺摒弃肉体的欢愉。➤to what do i owe the pleasure?(= why are you visiting me?) (formal, old-fashioned) 什么风把您吹来了？ pleasure nounpleasure ♦︎ delight ♦︎ joy ♦︎ privilege ♦︎ treat ♦︎ honour ♦︎ pridethese are all words for things that make you happy or bring you enjoyment.这些词均表示令人高兴的事、乐事。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达令人高兴的程度pleasure ○ privilege ○ treat ○ delight ○ joy ○ honour ○ pridepatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆the pleasures / delights / joys of sth◆it's a great pleasure / joy to me that...◆it's a pleasure / delight / joy / privilege / treat / honour to do sth◆it's a pleasure / delight / joy to see / find...◆a pleasure / delight / joy to behold / watch◆a real pleasure / delight / joy / privilege / treat◆a great pleasure / joy / privilege / honour◆a rare joy / privilege / treat / honour■ pleasure [countable] a thing that brings you enjoyment or satisfaction乐事；快事◆the pleasures and pains of everyday life日常生活的苦与乐◆chocolate is one of life's little pleasures.吃块巧克力是生活中小小的乐事之一。◆ (spoken) it's been a pleasure meeting you.很高兴认识你。◆'thanks for doing that.' 'it's a pleasure. / my pleasure.'“那事劳烦您了。”“不客气。” opp pain → distress ■ delight [countable] a thing or person that brings you great enjoyment or satisfaction令人高兴（或满意）的人（或事）；乐事；乐趣◆the delights of living in the country生活在乡村的乐趣◆savour the culinary delights of morocco.品尝摩洛哥的美味。◆it was a delight to see him so fit and healthy.看到他这么健健康康的，真是高兴。 ➡ see also delight → delight verb ■ joy [countable] a thing or person that brings you great enjoyment or happiness令人高兴的人（或事）；乐事；乐趣◆the joys and sorrows of childhood童年的欢乐和悲伤◆a dancer who is a joy to watch让观众愉悦快乐的舞者 opp grief , sorrow → grief note 辨析 pleasure, delight or joy?a delight or joy is greater than a pleasure; a person, especially a child, can be a delight or joy, but not a pleasure; joys are often contrasted with sorrows, but delights are not. * delight 和 joy 比 pleasure 语义强； delight 和 joy 可指人，尤其是小孩子，但是 pleasure 不可以。joys 常与 sorrows 形成反义对比，delights 不这样用。■ privilege /prɪvəlɪdʒ/ [singular] (rather formal) something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to do荣幸；荣耀；光荣◆i hope to have the privilege of working with them again.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。◆it was a great privilege to hear her sing.听到她唱歌真是三生有幸。▸ privileged adjective [not before noun] ◆we are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。■ treat [countable] (informal, especially spoken) a thing that sb enjoyed or is likely to enjoy very much乐事；乐趣◆you've never been to this area before? then you're in for a real treat. / you have a real treat in store.你以前从来没有来过这个地方？那么你一定会喜之不尽。◆ (especially bre) if you have never seen one of these fish then you have missed a treat.你如果从来没有见过这样的鱼，那真是错过了大饱眼福的机会。■ honour (bre) (name honor) [singular] (formal) something that you are very pleased or proud to do because people are showing you great respect荣幸；光荣◆it was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。▸ honoured (bre) (name honored) adjective [not before noun] ◆i felt honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。■ pride [singular] a person or thing that gives people a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction值得自豪的人（或事物）◆the new sports stadium is the pride of the town.新建的体育场是这个城市的骄傲。◆he loves that boat, it's his pride and joy.他喜爱那艘船，那是他引以为傲的东西。pleasure [uncountable] the activity of enjoying yourself, especially in contrast to working玩乐；休闲◆are you in paris on business or pleasure?你来巴黎是公干还是游玩？◆i never mix business with pleasure.我从不把公务和娱乐混在一起。 opp business → task pleasure [uncountable] (rather formal) the feeling of enjoying yourself or being satisfied高兴；愉快；满意◆reading for pleasure and reading for study are not the same.为消遣而读书和为求知而读书是不同的。◆he takes no pleasure in his work.他从工作中得不到丝毫乐趣。◆ (formal, spoken) it gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker.我很荣幸来介绍我们的演讲嘉宾。◆ (formal, written) we request the pleasure of your company at the marriage of our daughter lisa.敬请光临小女莉萨的婚礼。opp displeasure → frustration , pain → distress pleasure [countable] a thing that brings you enjoyment or satisfaction乐事；快事◆the pleasures and pains of everyday life日常生活的苦与乐◆chocolate is one of life's little pleasures.吃块巧克力是生活中小小的乐事之一。◆ (spoken) it's been a pleasure meeting you.很高兴认识你。◆'thanks for doing that.' 'it's a pleasure. / my pleasure.'“那事劳烦您了。”“不客气。” opp pain → distress pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r) ||; ˈplɛʒɚ/noun1. [u] the feeling of being happy or satisfied 快乐；愉快；满足: ◇parents get a lot of pleasure out ofwatching their children grow up. 父母看着自己的子女长大会感到十分欣慰。◇ it gives me great pleasure to introduce our next speaker. 我很高兴向大家介绍下一位讲者。 2. [u] enjoyment (rather than work) 娱乐；消遣: ◇what brings you to paris -- business or pleasure? 你来巴黎是出差还是旅游呢？ 3. [c] an event or activity, that you enjoy or that makes you happy 喜欢或快乐的事、活动；乐事: ◇it's been a pleasure to work with you. 与你一起工作真是一件乐事。◇‘thanks for your help.’ ‘ it's a pleasure.’ “谢谢你的帮忙。”“别客气。” take (no) pleasure in sth/doing sth to (not) enjoy (doing) sth 喜欢／不喜欢做某事 with pleasure used as a polite way of saying that you are happy to do sth （用于礼貌地表示乐于接受或同意某事）: ◇‘could you give me a lift into town?’ ‘yes, with pleasure.’ “你可以载我进城吗？”“好的，非常乐意。” pleasuresee ⇨ enjoy 3,7 ⇨ happy 7 • • •• ⇨ my pleasure/not at all• ⇨ take pleasure in plea·sure /`plɛʒə; ˈpleʒə/n 1. [u] a feeling of happiness, satisfaction, or enjoyment 愉快; 满足:◇for pleasure i often read for pleasure. 我常常以阅读为乐。 2. be a pleasure if something is a pleasure, you enjoy it very much 是件赏心乐事，绝对是开心事:◇the latest model from vauxhall is an absolute pleasure to drive. 驾驶沃克斯霍尔的最新款汽车绝对是件赏心乐事。 3. (it is) my pleasure spoken used to say politely that you enjoyed something, or that you were glad to do something for someone 【口】 我很高兴［做某事］; 别客气，不用谢［用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢，表示自己很乐意这么做］:◇"thanks for coming." "my pleasure." “谢谢你来。”“别客气。” 4. take pleasure in doing sth to enjoy doing something, especially something someone else does not want you to do 喜欢做某事［尤其是别人不喜欢的事］:◇she took great pleasure in telling him that he was wrong. 她特别喜欢告诉他他错了。 ☞ pleasure |
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