| 单词 | sketch |
| 释义 | sketch noun¹ 1quick drawing速描adjective | verb + sketch | sketch + noun | preposition adjective➤lightning, quick速写▸➤rough, simple草图➤detailed详图▸➤preliminary, preparatory初步草图➤initial, original最初的草图◆the artist's original sketch该艺术家的最初草稿➤charcoal, ink, oil, pen-and-ink, pencil, watercolour/watercolor炭笔速写；钢笔速写；油彩速写；铅笔素描；水彩速写➤composite (name) 容貌拼图◆police released a composite sketch of the suspect.警方公布了一张合成的嫌疑人画像。verb + sketch➤do, draw, make画素描；打草图sketch + noun➤book (usually sketchbook) , pad素描簿；写生簿▸➤map草图▸➤plan (bre) 略图◆they have submitted an alternative sketch plan to the council.他们向委员会提交了另一张略图。➤artist (especially name) 肖像素描专家◆the judge will ban sketch artists from the courtroom.法官将禁止肖像素描专家进入法庭。preposition➤in a/the sketch在素描中◆the family house appears in several of her sketches.她的几幅素描中均出现了家宅。➤sketch by⋯画的素描◆a series of sketches by john constable约翰・康斯太布尔的一系列素描作品➤sketch for为⋯画的素描◆to make a sketch for an oil painting为油画作草图➤sketch of⋯的草图◆he did some rough sketches of the costumes.他画了一些服饰的草图。 ➡ note at art sketch noun² 2short description概述adjective | verb + sketch | preposition adjective➤brief, thumbnail概述；要略◆the talk began with a thumbnail sketch of the political situation at that time.讲座从对当时政治形势的简要概述开始。➤biographical, character传略；人物简介➤historical历史综述◆he begins the tour with a brief historical sketch of the town.游览之前他先对这个城镇的历史作了简短概述。verb + sketch➤give sb向某人简略地介绍preposition➤sketch of⋯的概述◆he gave us character sketches of all his relations.他向我们简单描述了一下他所有的亲戚。sketch noun³ 3short comic scene短剧adjective | verb + sketch | sketch + noun | preposition adjective➤short幽默短剧▸➤comedy, comic, satirical喜剧小品；滑稽短剧；讽刺短剧➤revue (especially bre) 时事讽刺剧◆the show sometimes feels like a university revue sketch.这种表演有时感觉像大学里的时事讽刺剧。verb + sketch➤do, perform表演幽默短剧▸➤write写幽默短剧sketch + noun➤comedy喜剧小品➤comedy show, show (bre) 喜剧小品表演◆a one-hour tv sketch (comedy) show一小时电视喜剧小品表演➤writer (especially bre) 喜剧小品作家➤group (name) 喜剧小品剧团◆i was in a sketch group for a couple of years.我在喜剧团里待了几年。preposition➤sketch about关于⋯的幽默短剧◆a comedy sketch about a dead parrot关于一只死鹦鹉的喜剧小品sketch [transitive, intransitive] to draw a quick picture of sb/sth using a pen or pencil（用钢笔或铅笔）画素描，画速写◆he quickly sketched the view from the window.他很快便勾勒出了窗外的风景。◆he enjoyed sketching, writing poetry and playing music.他喜欢画素描、写诗歌和演奏音乐。 ➡ see also sketch → picture noun sketch [transitive] to give a general description of sth, giving only the basic facts概述；简述◆she sketched out her plan for tackling the problem.她简要叙述了解决问题的计划。 ➡ see also sketch → summary noun note 辨析 outline or sketch?when you outline a plan or details, you give sb the main points involved. when you sketch a plan or details, you give a quick and basic description. * outline 指陈述计划或详情的要点，sketch 指快速地对计划或详情作出基本描述。sketch [countable] a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details素描；速写；草图◆i usually do a few very rough sketches before i start on a painting.我通常在开始作画前先打几个很粗略的草图。◆he drew me a quick sketch.他为我画了张素描。 ➡ see also sketch → draw verb sketch /sketʃ/ [countable] a short funny scene that is part of a longer show in a theatre or on television or radio幽默短剧；小品◆the drama group did a sketch about a couple buying a new car.剧社上演了一出夫妻二人买新车的短剧。sketch [countable] a short report or story that gives only basic details about sth简报；速写；概述◆the first few pages give a biographical sketch of the author.开头几页是作者的生平简介。 ➡ see also sketch → outline verb sketch/sketʃ ||; skɛtʃ/noun[c] 1. a simple, quick drawing without many details 草图；速写；素描: ◇he drew a rough sketch of the new building on the back of an envelope. 他在信封背面画了新大厦的略图。 2. a short funny scene on television, in the theatre, etc （电视、戏剧等的）幽默短剧，小品: ◇the drama group did a sketch about a couple buying a new house. 剧团演了一出一对夫妻买新房的小品。 3. a short description without any details 简述；速写 sketch verb [i,t] ◇i sat on the grass and sketched the castle. 我坐在草地上画城堡的素描。 sketchsee ⇨ draw 1,2 ⇨ picture 1☞ sketch¹☞ sketch² |
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