| 单词 | sickness |
| 释义 | sickness noun¹ 1state of being ill患病adjective | verb + sickness | sickness + noun | preposition adjective➤chronic慢性病➤long, long-term (especially bre) 长期患病◆the policy includes long-term sickness cover.保险单包括长期疾病保险。verb + sickness➤feign装病◆i tricked my father by feigning sickness.我装病骗我父亲。sickness + noun➤absence (bre) 因病缺席▸➤benefit (bre) 疾病补助金▸➤cover, insurance (especially bre) 医疗保险▸➤levels, rates疾病水平；发病率◆staff sickness rates are at record levels.员工发病率创历史新高。preposition➤due to sickness, owing to sickness, through sickness由于生病◆the personnel department keeps a record of employees absent through sickness.人事部把员工因病缺勤的情况记录下来。 ➡ topic at illness sickness noun² 2 (especially bre) nausea恶心verb + sickness | sickness + verb | phrases verb + sickness➤suffer, suffer from恶心sickness + verb➤rise感到恶心◆the sickness rose inside him.他心里一阵恶心。phrases➤a feeling of sickness恶心感◆several workers complained of feelings of sickness and headaches.几个工人表示感到恶心、头痛。 ➡ topic at illness sickness noun³ 3particular type of illness某种疾病adjective | verb + sickness adjective➤acute, chronic, severe急性病；慢性病；重病▸➤air, car, motion, sea (usually seasickness) , travel (usually travel-sickness) (bre) 晕机；晕车；晕动病；晕船；旅行眩晕▸➤altitude, mountain高原病；高山病▸➤decompression, radiation, sleeping减压病；放射病；昏睡病➤morning晨呕verb + sickness➤cause, induce引发／诱发疾病◆this activity may induce motion sickness.这种活动可能引发晕动病。➤experience, get患病；得病➤prevent预防疾病➤cure, treat治愈／治疗疾病 ➡ topic at illness sickness [uncountable, countable, usually singular] (in compounds构成复合词) a particular type of illness or disease⋯病；⋯症◆do you need any travel sickness tablets?你需要晕车药片吗？ⓘ words that form compounds with sickness include altitude, morning, mountain, radiation and travel.与 sickness 构成复合词的词有 altitude、morning、mountain、radiation 和 travel。sickness [uncountable] (rather formal) illness; bad health疾病；不健康◆i recommend you get insurance against sickness and unemployment.我建议你办理疾病和失业保险。 ➡ see also sick → sick 1 note 辨析 illness or sickness? sickness is used especially in contexts concerning work and insurance. illness has a wider range of uses and is used in more general contexts. * sickness 尤用于跟工作和保险有关的语境中。illness 用法较广，用于较宽泛的语境中。sicknessnoun [uncountable] ◆ (especially bre) after a few minutes the sickness subsided.几分钟过后，恶心的感觉渐渐缓解了。sicknessnoun [uncountable] ◆ (especially bre) after a few minutes the sickness subsided.几分钟过后，恶心的感觉渐渐缓解了。sickness/ˈsɪknəs ||; ˈsɪknɪs/noun1. [u] the state of being ill 患病；不适: ◇a lot of workers are absent because of sickness. 许多工人因病缺勤。 2. [u] a feeling in your stomach that may make you bring up food through your mouth 恶心: ◇symptoms of the disease include sickness and diarrhoea. 那种疾病的症状包括上吐下泻。 3. [c,u] a particular type of illness 病；疾病: ◇pills for seasickness 晕船药丸 ☞look at sleeping sickness. 参看sleeping sickness。 sickness• ⇨ morning sickness sick·ness /`sɪknɪs; ˈsɪknɪs/n 1. [u] the condition of being ill; illness 患病:◇soldiers suffering from hunger and sickness 食不果腹、疾病缠身的士兵 2. [c] an illness 疾病 |
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