| 单词 | knife |
| 释义 | knife noun¹ 1tool for cutting切割工具adjective | ... of knives | verb + knife | knife + verb | knife + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤blunt, dull (especially name) 钝刀▸➤sharp锋利的刀➤serrated锯齿刀▸➤long长刀➤small小刀➤four-inch, six-inch, etc. * 4 英寸长、6 英寸长等的刀➤rusty生锈的刀➤electric电热刀▸➤➤plastic, silver, steel塑料刀；银制刀；钢刀➤kitchen, table菜刀；餐刀➤bread, butter, fish, steak切面包刀；涂黄油用刀；食鱼用刀；牛排餐刀▸➤butcher, butcher's, chef's屠刀；厨师用刀➤carving, paring (especially name) 切（熟）肉刀；削皮刀➤pocket, swiss army™小折刀；瑞士军刀➤bowie, hunting, sheath (especially bre) 鲍伊猎刀；猎刀；带鞘的刀➤butterfly, flick (bre) 蝴蝶刀；弹簧刀➤stanley™, utility (name) 史丹利刀；多用途刀➤craft, x-acto™ (name) 工艺刀；美工刀➤palette调色刀➤putty (name) 油灰刀... of knives➤set一套刀具◆a set of kitchen knives一套菜刀verb + knife➤pick up拿起刀◆she picked up her knife and fork and started to eat.她拿起刀叉吃了起来。➤lay down, put down放下刀▸➤use用刀◆use a sharp knife to cut away the spare dough.用锋利的刀切掉多余的面团。➤sharpen磨刀▸➤hold握刀knife + verb➤cut, slice刀切；刀切片◆that knife doesn't cut very well－it needs sharpening.那把刀切东西不太快了，需要磨一磨。➤clatter刀当啷作响knife + noun➤blade, handle刀刃；刀柄➤block, holder刀架；刀座➤sharpener磨刀器具preposition➤with a/the knife用刀◆the lines can be cut with a craft knife.可以用裁纸刀裁出轮廓。phrases➤the blade of a knife, the handle of a knife刀刃；刀把▸➤go under the surgeon's knife (especially bre) 接受手术◆he is to go under the surgeon's knife (= have surgery) again on thursday.星期四他要再次手术。➤a knife and fork一副刀叉knife noun² 2used as a weapon武器adjective | verb + knife | knife + verb | knife + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤long, sharp长刀；利刀➤combat (especially name) 战刀verb + knife➤be armed with, carry, have持刀；带刀；有刀◆she carries a knife in her bag now.她现在包里装着刀子。➤brandish, point, wave, wield挥动刀；用刀指着；挥舞刀◆she pointed her knife at richard.她把刀指向理查德。◆he waved his knife in her face threateningly.他在她面前挥刀威胁。➤draw, draw out, produce, pull, pull out, take out, whip out拔刀；拔出刀；亮出刀；抽出刀◆he suddenly pulled a knife on me.他突然掏出刀子冲着我。◆she suddenly produced a knife from her pocket and started brandishing it.她突然从口袋里掏出一把刀挥舞起来。➤come at sb with, stab sb with, threaten sb with持刀逼近某人；用刀刺某人；持刀威胁某人◆she stabbed him in the back with a 12-inch knife.她用一把 12 英寸长的刀刺进他的后背。➤plunge, press, push, put, stick, thrust, twist (often figurative) 把刀插入；持刀抵住；用刀捅向；用刀戳；伤口上撒盐◆he plunged the knife deep into her heart.他把刀直插进她的心脏。◆he pressed the knife tighter against her throat.他把抵在她喉部的刀压得更紧了。◆just to twist the knife (= cause additional suffering, tension, etc.), the filmmakers have provided a surprise ending.为了更加悲情，电影制作者早已准备好了一个令人吃惊的结局。➤sharpen, whet磨刀knife + verb➤cut sth, pierce sth, slash sth, slice sth, slice through sth刀切⋯；刀刺穿⋯；刀猛砍⋯；刀把⋯切成片；刀切穿⋯◆she cried out in pain as the knife slashed her arm.刀砍到她胳膊时她痛苦地大叫了起来。◆she felt a knife slice her wrist open.她感觉到一把刀切开了自己的手腕。➤protrude刀伸出◆he was slumped over his desk with a knife protruding from his back.他趴倒在书桌上，背上插着一把刀。knife + noun➤attack, fight持刀袭击／斗殴◆a frenzied knife attack乱刀袭击◆he and his gang had a knife fight one night.一天夜里，他和他的团伙经历了一场持刀混战。➤cut, wound刀口；刀伤▸➤blade刀刃preposition➤with a/the knife用刀phrases➤the blade of a knife, the hilt of a knife刀刃；刀柄➤hold a knife against sb's throat, hold a knife at sb's throat, hold a knife to sb's throat, put a knife to sb's throat用刀抵住某人的喉咙；把刀架在某人脖子上◆she put the knife to his throat to frighten him into silence.她用刀抵住他的喉咙，威胁他不要出声。➤a knife in sb's heart (figurative) 让某人伤心的话◆each word he uttered was a knife in her heart.他说的每个字都让她心如刀割。 knife nounknife ♦︎ blade ♦︎ dagger ♦︎ scalpel ♦︎ machete ♦︎ cleaver ♦︎ switchblade ♦︎ penknifethese are all words for tools that have a sharp edge or edges for cutting.这些词均表示用来切割的刀。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆with a knife / blade / dagger / scalpel / machete / cleaver / switchblade / penknife◆a sharp knife / blade / dagger / penknife◆a blunt knife / penknife◆a long / short knife / blade / dagger◆to hold / use / pick up / put down a knife / blade / dagger / scalpel / machete / cleaver / switchblade / penknife◆to cut sth with a knife / blade / scalpel / machete / penknife◆to stab sb / sth with a knife / blade / dagger◆to chop sth with a knife / machete / cleaver◆to slash sb / sth with a knife / blade / machete◆a knife / blade / dagger / scalpel / machete / penknife cuts sth■ knife (plural knives) [countable] a sharp blade with a handle, used for cutting or as a weapon刀（用作切割工具或武器）◆sara placed her knife and fork neatly on the plate.萨拉把刀叉整齐地摆放在盘子上。◆a kitchen / carving / hunting knife菜刀；切肉刀；猎刀◆she was murdered in a frenzied knife attack.她被乱刀砍死了。■ blade [countable] the flat part of a knife, tool or machine, which has a sharp edge or edges for cutting刀身；刀片；刀刃◆knife blades are generally made of stainless steel.刀刃通常是用不锈钢制成的。◆razor blades should always be sharp.剃须刀片应该总是很锋利。ⓘ blade is also used to mean 'knife' or (more frequently) 'sword'. * blade 也可指刀，但更多指剑◆the swordsmen weaved and dodged as their blades clashed over and over again.剑客们在剑锋的反复撞击声中腾挪躲闪。■ dagger [countable] a short pointed knife that is used as a weapon匕首；短剑◆each man was armed with both sword and dagger.每个人都配备了剑和匕首。■ scalpel /skælpəl/ [countable] a small sharp knife used by doctors in medical operations解剖刀；手术刀◆the surgeon made the first incision with a wide-bladed scalpel.外科医生用宽口手术刀剖开了第一道切口。■ machete /məʃeti/ [countable] a broad heavy knife used as a cutting tool or as a weapon大刀；大砍刀◆she used her machete to clear a way through the jungle.她用大砍刀在丛林中开出一条路。■ cleaver [countable] a heavy knife with a broad blade, often used for cutting large pieces of meat砍肉刀；剁肉刀◆with a meat cleaver or heavy chef's knife, cut the chicken into large pieces.用剁肉刀或大厨师刀把鸡剁成大块儿。■ switchblade /swɪtʃbleɪd/ [countable] a knife with a blade inside the handle that jumps out quickly when a button is pressed弹簧刀◆owning or carrying a switchblade is illegal in the united kingdom.在英国，持有或携带弹簧刀是违法的。■ penknife /pennaɪf/ [countable] a small knife with one or more blades that fold down into the handle小折刀◆he pulled the penknife out of his pocket and opened it.他从口袋里掏出小折刀并将它打开。knife(plural knives) [countable] a sharp blade with a handle, used for cutting or as a weapon刀（用作切割工具或武器）◆sara placed her knife and fork neatly on the plate.萨拉把刀叉整齐地摆放在盘子上。◆a kitchen / carving / hunting knife菜刀；切肉刀；猎刀◆she was murdered in a frenzied knife attack.她被乱刀砍死了。knife¹/naɪf ||; naɪf/noun [c] (plural knives /naɪvz ||; naɪvz/) a sharp flat piece of metal (a blade) with a handle. a knife is used for cutting things or as a weapon 刀: ◇the carving knife is very blunt/sharp. 这把切肉刀钝╱锋利得很。◇a knife and fork 刀叉◇a penknife/pocket knife/flick knife 小折刀；弹簧折刀 ☞picture at kitchen 见kitchen插图knife²/naɪf ||; naɪf/verb [t] to deliberately injure sb with a knife （用刀）捅，刺（某人） [syn] stab 同义词为stab☞ knife¹☞ knife² |
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