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单词 open
释义 open verb¹ 1door, window, box, etc.门;窗;箱adverb | verb + open adverb➤fully, wide完全打开;大开◆she opened all the windows wide to let some fresh air in.她敞开所有窗户让新鲜空气进来。➤gingerly小心翼翼地打开◆fred opened the box gingerly and peered inside.弗雷德小心翼翼地打开箱子,朝里面仔细看了看。➤quickly, suddenly迅速/突然打开▸➤slowly慢慢打开▸➤automatically自动打开◆the glass doors opened automatically for him.玻璃门为他自动打开了。➤out, up展开◆i opened out the map and laid it on the table.我展开地图,平铺在桌子上。◆'open up!' he shouted, hammering on the door.“开门!”他用力捶着门喊道。verb + open➤try to试图打开▸➤manage to成功打开▸➤fail to未能打开◆her parachute failed to open.她的降落伞没能打开。open verb² 2building, road, etc.建筑物;公路adverb | verb + open | phrases adverb➤formally, officially正式开放▸➤up开辟◆the opportunity to open up new markets开拓新市场的机会verb + open➤be due to, be expected to, be scheduled to预计开放;预期开放◆the museum is due to open next year.博物馆预计明年开放。➤hope to, intend to, plan to, want to, wish to希望开放;计划开放;盼望开放phrases➤newly opened, recently opened最近开放的◆the newly opened gallery of western decorative art新开放的西方装饰艺术馆open adjective¹ 1not closed开着verbs | adverb verbs➤be, gape, hang, lie, stand开着;大敞四开;一直开着◆she stared at him, her mouth hanging open.她死死盯着他,嘴巴半张着。◆the book lay open in front of him.书摊开放在他面前。◆the door stood open.门一直开着。➤burst, creak, fall, flutter, fly, shoot, slide, snap, swing猛地打开;吱呀一声打开;一下子打开;晃悠悠地打开;飞快地打开;慢慢地滑开;啪地打开;缓缓地打开◆the bag fell open.包一下子打开了。◆suddenly the door flew open.突然,门猛地开了。◆the gate swung open.大门缓缓地开了。➤remain一直开着▸➤break sth, cut sth, fling sth, flip sth, get sth, prise/prize sth, pry sth, pull sth, push sth, rip sth, tear sth, throw sth, wrench sth, yank sth破开⋯;切开⋯;猛力打开⋯;弄开⋯;撬开⋯;拉开⋯;推开⋯;撕开⋯;猛拉开⋯◆she flung the door open and rushed in.她猛地推开门,冲了进去。◆she flipped open chris's diary.她迅速翻开克里斯的日记。◆i tried to pry open the locket.我试图把盒式项链坠撬开。◆he tore the letter open.他撕开了信。➤have sth, hold sth, keep sth, leave sth让⋯开着◆she held the door open for them.她一直为他们留着门。➤find sth, see sth发现⋯开着◆i found the door open.我发现门是开着的。adverb➤fully, wide完全张开◆the door was wide open.门大开着。➤partially半开着▸➤slightly微微开着open adjective² 2honest and willing to talk坦率verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, seem坦率;好像坦率adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其/颇为/非常坦率▸➤completely坦荡磊落preposition➤about坦言⋯◆she's very open about her mistakes.她对她的错误直言不讳。➤with对⋯坦率◆i don't think you've been completely open with me.我觉得你对我并非完全坦白。open adjective³ 3available for people to use开放verbs | preposition verbs➤be可用▸➤remain, stay仍可通行;一直营业◆in spite of the snow, the roads remained open.虽然下雪,道路仍可通行。◆some of the supermarkets stay open till ten.一些超市营业至晚上 10 点。➤keep sth保持⋯营业◆we want to keep the school open.我们希望那所学校一直开下去。preposition➤to对⋯开放◆the pool is only open to residents.这个游泳池仅对居民开放。open adjective⁴ 4having begun已开始verbs | adverb verbs➤be开始使用▸➤declare sth (especially bre) 宣布⋯开始◆the australian premier declared the olympic games open.澳大利亚总理宣布奥运会开幕。adverb➤officially正式开始使用◆the bridge is officially open now.那座桥已正式通车。open /əʊpn; name oʊpn/ adjective1. [not usually before noun] if a shop/store, bank, business, etc. is open, it is ready for business and will admit customers or visitors 开放的;营业的◆we are open between 9 and 6. 我们的营业时间是上午 9 点至下午 6 点。 opp closed 2. [not before noun] open to sb if a competition, building, etc. is open to particular people, those people can enter it (比赛、建筑物等)对特定群体开放的◆the tender is open to both uk and international publishers. 这次招标英国和国际出版商均可参加。3. [not before noun] open (to sb) to be available and ready to use 可得到的;可使用的◆what options are open to us? 我们有甚么选择?◆we'll keep the job open for you until you can come back to work. 在你回来工作之前,我们将为你保留这个职位。open to sth (about a person) willing to listen to and think about new ideas (人)思想开明的,不固执己见的◆they are open to offers for the high street business. 对于繁华商业大街的经营,他们很欢迎人们前来洽谈。5.(about a question) requiring sb to answer with an opinion rather than with ‘yes’ or ‘no’ (问题)开放的,需要阐明观点的 syn open-ended ●have/keep an open mind (about/on sth)to be willing to listen to or accept new ideas or suggestions 愿意聆听(或接受)意见;思想开明open /əʊpn; name oʊpn/ verb 1. [intransitive, transitive] (about a shop/store, business, etc.) to start business for the day; to start business for the first time (商店、企业等)开始营业,开业◆what time do the banks open? 银行甚么时候开门?◆the company opened its doors for business a month ago. 这家公司一个月前开业。  ➡  close down, close sth down at close 2. [transitive] to start an activity or event 开始;着手◆to open a bank account 开设银行账户 3. [intransitive, transitive] to start a computer program or file so that you can use it on the screen 打开,启动(计算机程序或文件) 4. [intransitive] if shares, currencies, etc. open at a particular price, they are worth that amount when people start trading them at the beginning of the day 开盘;开盘价(为)◆the group's shares opened down 6%. 这个集团的股票开盘下跌 6%。 5. [intransitive, transitive] if a meeting opens or sb opens it, it starts 宣布(会议)开幕◆who is going to open the conference? 谁来宣布会议开幕? 6. [transitive] to make it possible for goods, people, etc. to come through 让(货物、人等)通行;开放◆when did the country open its borders to western business? 这个国家是甚么时候向西方企业开放边界的? opp close ●open doors for sb to provide opportunities for sb to do sth and be successful 为…敞开大门;提供良机◆a good cv/résumé will open doors for you. 一份好的简历会为你带来机会。●open the floodgates (to/for sth) ●the floodgates open (to/for sth)to start a process that is very difficult to stop 打开匣门◆if their case is successful it could open the floodgates to more damages claims against the industry. 他们的案件一旦胜诉,就可能打开针对该行业的损害赔偿索赔的大门。 ●open sth up ●open up1.to become or make sth possible, available or able to be reached (使某事物)成为可能,可得到,可达到◆the new catalogue will open up the market for our products. 这本新的商品目录将会为我们的产品打开市场。◆exciting possibilities were opening up for her in the new job. 新工作给她带来了令人兴奋的发展前景。2.to begin business for the day 开门;营业◆i open up the store for the day at around 8.30. 我每天早晨 8:30 左右开店门营业。3.to start a new business 开张;开业◆new banks are opening up all over town. 城镇里到处都有新的银行开业。 opp close down, close sth down open /əʊpn; name oʊpn/ noun [singular] the beginning of the day of trading, especially on a stock exchange; the price of a share, currency, etc. at this time (尤指证券交易所)开始交易;开盘价◆stocks are set to rise at friday's open. 股票周五开盘时很可能会上涨。 opp close ⨁ a flat / low / weak open平价/低价开盘;开盘疲软 ⨁ a firm / high / strong open开实盘;高价开盘;开盘坚挺 ☞ open☞ open☞ open open adjective  ➡ see also the entries for clear adj. 1 and marked另见 clear 形容词词条第 1 义和 marked 条open ♦︎ overt ♦︎ blatant ♦︎ under sb's nose ♦︎ glaringthese words all describe sth that is done in a very obvious way without any attempt to keep it secret.这些词均表示公开的、不隐瞒的、明显的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an open / an overt / a blatant attempt◆open / overt / blatant discrimination◆overt / blatant sexuality◆a blatant / glaring example◆quite open / overt / blatant■ open known to everyone; not kept hidden人人皆知的;非秘密的;公开的◆an open display of affection公开示爱◆one more border skirmish could lead to open war.再有一次边境冲突,就可能导致公开的战争。◆we need more open government, starting with a freedom of information act.我们需要更加透明的政府,首先是要通过知情权法案。opp secret → secret 1 ▸ openly adverb◆the men in prison would never cry openly (= so that other people could see).狱中犯人从不当众哭泣。■ overt /əʊvɜːt, əʊvɜːt; name oʊvɜːrt, oʊvɜːrt/ [usually before noun] (rather formal) done in an open way and not secretly公开的;明显的;不隐瞒的◆there was little overt support for the project.对这个项目公开表示支持的很少。◆her overt sexuality shocked cinema audiences.她不加掩饰的性行为令电影观众震惊。 opp covert → secret 2 ⓘ overt is a less general word than open and is only used to talk about actions and behaviour, not feelings, events or systems. * overt 含义不及 open 宽泛,只用于描述行为和举止,不用于描述感情、事件或制度◆an overt display of affection公开示爱◆overt admiration/war/government ▸ overtly adverb◆charities are not allowed to be involved in overtly political activities.慈善机构不得参与公开的政治活动。■ blatant /bleɪtnt/ (disapproving) (of an action that is considered wrong) done in an obvious and open way without caring if people object or are shocked, or if laws are broken(错误的行为)明目张胆的,公然的◆the opposition party made a blatant attempt to buy votes.反对党公然企图贿选。◆it was a blatant lie.那是个赤裸裸的谎言。▸ blatantly adverb◆a blatantly unfair decision明显不公正的裁决■ under sb's nose -->idiom (informal) if sth happens under sb's nose, they do not notice it, even though it is not being done secretly当着某人的面,就在某人眼皮底下(却没有被察觉)◆the police didn't know the drugs ring was operating right under their noses.警方不知道贩毒集团就在他们眼皮底下运作。■ glaring /gleərɪŋ; name glerɪŋ/ [usually before noun] (disapproving) (of a mistake or sth bad) very easily seen(错误或负面的事物)显眼的,明显的,易见的◆the failure to mention the role of italy was a glaring omission in the book.未提到意大利的作用是书中一个明显的疏漏。▸ glaringly adverb◆the mistakes were glaringly obvious.那些错误显而易见。open [transitive] to make an activity or event begin; to make a story, piece of writing or period of time begin in a particular way着手;开始;(故事、文章)以⋯开篇;(一段时期)以⋯开头◆who is going to open the conference?谁来宣布会议开幕?◆the police have opened an investigation into the death.警方已开始调查这桩命案。◆they will open the new season with a performance of 'carmen'.他们将上演《卡门》,以此拉开新戏剧季的帷幕。◆i opened the story with viola because i wanted the reader to 'meet' everybody through her eyes.我把薇奥拉作为故事的开场人物,因为我想让读者通过她的眼睛去“结识”每个人。 opp close → end verb  ➡ see also open → start verb , opening → launch noun , opening → start noun , opening → first det. adj. open (approving) (of a person) not keeping thoughts and feelings hidden(人)诚恳的,坦诚的◆she was always open with her parents.她和父母一向无话不谈。◆he was quite open about his reasons for leaving.他对离开的原因完全未加隐瞒。▸ openly adverb◆the men in prison would never cry openly (= so that other people could see).狱中犯人从不当众哭泣。openknown to everyone; not kept hidden人人皆知的;非秘密的;公开的◆an open display of affection公开示爱◆one more border skirmish could lead to open war.再有一次边境冲突,就可能导致公开的战争。◆we need more open government, starting with a freedom of information act.我们需要更加透明的政府,首先是要通过知情权法案。opp secret → secret 1 ▸ openly adverb◆the men in prison would never cry openly (= so that other people could see).狱中犯人从不当众哭泣。open [intransitive, transitive](of sth that is folded or closed up) to spread out or become unfolded; to spread out or unfold sth that has been folded or closed(折叠或关闭的东西)展开,打开;使展开◆what if the parachute doesn't open?降落伞打不开怎么办?◆the flowers open in the morning and close again in the evening.这些花早上绽放,傍晚又合拢。◆he opened his arms wide to embrace her.他张开双臂去拥抱她。open [intransitive] to start an event or activity in a particular way; (of an event, film or book) to start, especially in a particular way以⋯开始(活动);(事件、电影或书)开始,以⋯开头◆he opened with a version of elvis's 'can't help falling in love.'他以埃尔维斯《情不自禁爱上你》的一个版本开始了。◆the story opens with a murder.这个故事以一宗谋杀案开篇。ⓘ open is a less informal way of saying kick off; however, it is not usually used to talk about the time that people begin a shorter or more informal activity. * open 是 kick off 的一种较正式的说法,但当表示活动于某个时间开始时,若活动较短暂或较不正式,通常不用 open◆what time do we kick off?我们什么时候开始?◆what time do we open? you can use it for the dates and times of longer or more formal events.若活动时间较长或较为正式,则可用 open 来表示何时举行◆the annual general meeting opens at 1pm on march 15th.年度全体会议于 3 月 15 日下午 1 时开始。 opp close → end verb  ➡ see also open → begin verb open [transitive] to remove the lid or undo the fastening of a container, etc. in order to see or get what is inside打开,开启(盖子、封口等)◆shall i open another bottle?要不要我再开一瓶?◆he opened the letter and read it.他拆开信读了起来。open¹/ˈəʊpən ||; ˈopən/adj1. not closed or covered 敞开着的;无遮盖的: ◇don't leave the door open. 不要让门开着。◇an open window 一扇开着的窗◇i can't get this bottle of wine open. 这瓶酒我打不开。◇she stared at me with her eyes wide open. 她睁大眼睛盯着我。◇the diary was lying open on her desk. 日记簿摊放在她的书桌上。◇the curtains were open so that we could see into the room. 窗帘拉开着,我们看得见屋里的情况。◇his shirt was open at the neck. 他的衬衫敞着领口。 2. open (to sb/sth);open (for sth) available for people to enter, visit, use, etc; not closed to the public 开门营业;开张;启用;开放: ◇the bank isn't open till 9.30. 银行到9时30分才开始营业。◇the new shopping centre will soon be open. 新的购物中心快要开张了。◇the hotel damaged by the bomb is now open for business again. 那家遭炸弹破坏的旅馆现在又开门营业了。◇the competition is open to everyone. 那项比赛人人都可以参加。◇the gardens are open to the public in the summer. 花园在夏季对公众开放。 [opp] closed or shut 反义词为closed或shut 3. not keeping feelings and thoughts hidden (感受及思想)公开的,不隐瞒的: ◇elena doesn't mind talking about her feelings -- she's a very open person. 埃琳娜不在意谈论自己的感受─她是个非常坦率的人。◇he looked at him with open dislike. 他公然以憎厌的目光望着他。 4. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) (used about an area of land) away from towns and buildings; (used about an area of sea) at a distance from the land (指土地)空旷的,远离城镇及建筑物的;(指海域)远离陆地的: ◇open country 空旷的郊野 5. (not before a noun 不用于名词前) not finally decided; still being considered 未作最后决定;仍在考虑中: ◇let's leave the details open. 我们暂且不就细节作最后决定。 have/keep an open mind (about/on sth) to be ready to listen to or consider new ideas and suggestions (对某事)持开放态度 in the open air outside 在户外;露天: ◇somehow, food eaten in the open air tastes much better. 不知怎的,在户外吃东西总是好吃得多。 keep an eye open/out (for sb/sth)→eye¹open to sth willing to receive sth 乐意接受(某事物): ◇i'm always open to suggestions. 我一向乐于听取建议。 with your eyes open→eye¹with open arms in a friendly way that shows that you are pleased to see sb or have sth 热诚欢迎某人或接受某事物: ◇the unions welcomed the government's decision with open arms. 工会热诚欢迎政府的决定。 open²/ˈəʊpən ||; ˈopən/verb1. [i,t] to move sth or part of sth so that it is no longer closed; to move so as to be no longer closed 开;打开;张开: ◇this window won't open -- it's stuck. 这扇窗打不开─给卡住了。◇the parachute failed to open and he was killed. 降落伞没张开,结果他摔死了。◇the book opened at the very page i needed. 那本书刚好翻开在我要看的那一页。◇open the curtains, will you? 请你把窗帘打开,好吗? [t] ◇to open your eyes/hand/mouth 睁开眼睛;张开手;张开嘴巴 [t] ◇to open a bag/letter/box 打开包╱信╱盒子 [opp] close or shut 反义词为close或shut 2. [i,t] to make it possible for people to enter a place 开门办公或营业;开放;开设: ◇does that shop open on sundays? 那家商店星期天开门吗?◇the museum opens at 10. 博物馆10点钟开门。◇the company is opening two new branches soon. 公司很快就要开设两个新的分部。◇police finally opened the road six hours after the accident. 事故发生六个小时之后,警方终于将道路开放。 [opp] close or shut 反义词为close或shut 3. [i,t] to start 开始 · ◇the chairman opened the meeting by welcoming everybody. 主席为会议致开幕辞,欢迎大家莅会。◇i'd like to open a bank account. 我想开一个银行账户。 [opp] close 反义词为close 4. [t] (computing计算机技术) to start a program or file so that you can use it on the screen 打开(程序或文件) [opp] close 反义词为closeopen fire (at/on sb/sth) to start shooting 开火: ◇he ordered his men to open fire. 他命令部下开火。 open into/onto sth to lead to another room, area or place 通向(另一房间、地区或地方): ◇this door opens onto the garden. 这门通向花园。 open out to become wider 变得宽阔 open up 1. to talk about what you feel and think 无拘无束地谈;畅谈 2. to open a door 开门 open (sth) up 1. to become available or to make sth available (使)可供使用: ◇when i left school all sorts of opportunities opened up for me. 我离开学校时,各种各样的机会都在等待着我。 2. to start business 开始营业: ◇the restaurant opened up last year. 这家餐馆是去年开张的。 open1 to open a door, window, box etc2 when a door or window opens3 an open door or window4 to open a bottle, can, jar5 to open a packet or something that is folded or rolled6 to open your eyes or mouth7 when a shop, bank, restaurant etc opensrelated wordsoppositeshut,see alsofasten/unfasten,tie/untie,1. to open a door, window, box etc 打开门、窗、箱子等 open /ˈəʊpən/ [transitive verb] it's very hot in here. do you mind if i open the window? 这里很热,我开窗行吗? the drawer's locked - you need a key to open it. 抽屉锁着,你需要钥匙才能把它打开。open something wide he opened the door wide, and gestured for me to come in. 他把门敞开,示意我进去。 unlock /ʌnˈlɒkǁ-ˈlɑːk/ [transitive verb] to turn the a key in the lock on a door, drawer, cupboard etc so that you can open it 打开…的锁 unlock the door! we can't get out! 把门锁打开!我们出不去了! which of these keys unlocks the safe? 哪一把钥匙是开保险箱的? ‘come and see’, jo said, unlocking a huge iron gate. “来看看。”乔说着,打开一扇大铁门的锁。 force open /ˌfɔːʳs ˈəʊpen/ [verb phrase] to open a drawer, window, cupboard etc by using force, often with a tool [常用工具]强行打开;砸开;撬开 force something/it open the door's stuck - we'll have to force it open. 门卡住了—我们只能把它砸开了。force open something the burglars had forced open the window with an iron bar. 窃贼用铁棍撬开了窗子。 it looked as though the shed had been forced open. 小屋看来好像被人砸门进去了。 break open /ˌbreɪk ˈəʊpən/ [verb phrase] to open a container by using force, so that it is damaged 强行打开;砸开[容器] break open something we managed to break open the crate with an axe. 我们设法用斧头把板条箱砸开了。break something/it/them open there's no key for the suitcase - we'll have to break it open. 这旅行箱没有钥匙,我们只能把它砸开。 gulls carry shellfish into the air, then drop them onto hard surfaces to break them open. 海鸥把水中的贝类动物携至空中,然后把它们摔落在坚硬的表面上砸开。 prise open british /pry open american /ˌpraɪz ˈəʊpən, ˌpraɪ ˈəʊpən/ [verb phrase] to open something by forcing one part of it away from the other part, using a tool [用工具]撬开,撬起 prise something/it/them open all the flats were boarded up, but we managed to prise a few boards open. 所有的公寓都用木条封了起来,我们想办法撬开了几块木条。prise open something laura leaned forward to pry open the crate. 劳拉俯下身子撬开了板条箱。prise the lid off remove the lid to open it 把盖子撬开 i picked up the coffee tin and, using a knife, prised the lid off. 我拿起咖啡罐,用小刀把盖子撬开了。 try /traɪ/ [transitive verb not in passive] to try to open a door or window in order to see if it is locked 试着打开[门或窗看是否锁着] i knocked, then tried the door. it was open, but the room was empty. 我敲了敲门,又试着推了一下。门开着,但房间里没人。 i went around the back to try the windows, but they were all locked. 我绕到后面试试打开窗子,但都锁上了。 break down /ˌbreɪk ˈdaʊn/ [transitive phrasal verb] to completely break a locked door in order to get into a room or building [把锁上的门]砸破 break down something firemen had to break the door down. 消防队员不得不破门而入。break something/it down open the door now or we'll break it down! 立即开门,否则我们就砸门了! wind down/roll down british /ˌwaɪnd ˈdaʊn, ˌrəʊl ˈdaʊn/ [transitive phrasal verb] to open a car window, especially by turning a handle [尤转动把手]摇下[车窗] wind/roll down something the driver wound down his window and asked us the way to the stadium. 那司机摇下车窗,问我们体育馆怎么走。wind/roll something down mom, will you roll your window down a little please? 妈妈,你把窗子摇下来一点好吗? open up /ˌəʊpən ˈʌp/ spoken use this to tell someone to open a door 【口】开门 open up - it's the police! 开门一我们是警察!2. when a door or window opens 门或窗打开 open /ˈəʊpən/ [intransitive verb] the train doors open and close automatically. 列车车门是自动开关的。 the door slowly opened and a small boy entered the room. 门慢慢打开,一个小男孩走进了房间。 after a short discussion with the customs officers, the gates opened and the truck moved off. 和海关官员商量了一下之后,大门打开,卡车开走了。 burst/fly open /ˌbɜːʳst, ˌflaɪ ˈəʊpən/ [verb phrase] to open very suddenly - used especially in stories or descriptions 突然打开,弹开[尤用于讲故事或描写中] before mr carey could speak, the door burst open and mr watson rushed into the room. 凯里先生还没来得及开口,门砰的一声打开了,沃森先生冲进了房间。 every time we go round a corner, the passenger door flies open. 我们每转个弯,乘客门就会弹开。3. an open door or window 打开的门或窗 open /ˈəʊpən/ [adjective] carrie stood in front of the open window. 卡丽站在开着的窗子前。 the office door was open, and i could hear everything they said. 办公室的门开着,他们的话我全听到了。push/slide/kick etc something open in the mirror, she saw him slide open one of his drawers. 她从镜子里看到他拉开一个抽屉。wide open do you know you left the window wide open all night? 你知道吗?你让窗子一整夜都大开着。 ajar /əˈdʒɑːʳ/ [adjective not before noun] a door that is ajar is slightly open - used in written english [门]半开着的[用于书面英语] she had left her bedroom door ajar and could hear her parents talking downstairs. 她卧室的门半开着,所以她能听到父母在楼下说话。slightly ajar to his right was a large walk-in cupboard, its door slightly ajar. 他右边是一个步入式的大壁橱,橱门微微开着。4. to open a bottle, can, jar 打开瓶子、罐头、罐子 open /ˈəʊpən/ [transitive verb] to open a bottle, box, or other container by removing or lifting its top or lid [打]开 ask the waiter to open another bottle of champagne. 叫服务员再开一瓶香槟。 a little gadget that helps you to open jars 开罐子用的小东西 unscrew /ʌnˈskruː/ [transitive verb] to remove the top or lid of a bottle or container by turning it 旋开[容器的盖子] robyn unscrewed a jar of moisturiser and smoothed it over her face. 罗宾旋开一罐润肤霜,把润肤霜均匀地涂在脸上。 pills are stored in containers with tops that are difficult for children to unscrew. 药片装在小孩子不容易打开的容器里。 crack open /ˌkræk ˈəʊpən/ [transitive phrasal verb] to open a bottle of alcohol 打开[一瓶酒] crack open something let's crack open a bottle of champagne. 我们来开一瓶香槟吧。crack something/it open we cracked a few cans of beer open and sat down to watch the game. 我们开了几罐啤酒,坐下来看比赛。 uncork /ʌnˈkɔːʳk/ [transitive verb] to open a bottle of wine by removing the cork. the cork is a piece of wood which is put in the top of the bottle 拔去[瓶子]的塞子 ray uncorked the bottle and offered me a glass of wine. 雷拔去瓶塞,给我倒了一杯葡萄酒。5. to open a packet or something that is folded or rolled 打开包裹,打开折起或卷起的物品 open /ˈəʊpən/ [transitive verb] aren't you going to open your letter? 你不准备拆信吗? judy opened another pack of cigarettes. 朱迪又打开了一包香烟。 when i received the parcel, it had already been opened. 我收到包裹的时候,它已经被人打开了。 unwrap /ʌnˈræp/ [transitive verb] to open a package by removing the paper that is wrapped around it 打开,拆开[包装] i just love unwrapping christmas presents! 我就喜欢拆开圣诞礼物! sarah sat down and unwrapped her sandwiches. 萨拉坐下来,打开三明治的包装。 unfold /ʌnˈfəʊld/ [transitive verb] to open something that was folded, such as a piece of paper or cloth 展开;打开;摊开[一张纸或一块布等] they unfolded the tablecloth and set out the picnic. 他们摊开台布,摆出野餐的食物。 the receipt had been folded and unfolded so many times that it was almost in pieces. 那张收条反复地折起打开,打开又折起,都快成碎片了。 unroll /ʌnˈrəʊl/ [transitive verb] to spread out something that was rolled up, so that it lies flat 展开,铺开[卷起来的东西] he unrolled the map and spread it on the table. 他摊开地图铺在桌子上。 while we were admiring the rugs, the shopkeeper started to unroll a splendid carpet. 我们在欣赏小地毯的时候,店主开始铺开一卷华丽的大地毯。6. to open your eyes or mouth 张开眼睛或嘴巴 open your eyes/mouth /ˌəʊpən jɔːr ˈaɪz, ˈmaʊθ/ [verb phrase] she opened her eyes and sat up in bed. 她睁开双眼,在床上坐起来。open (your mouth) wide the dentist told me to open my mouth a little wider. 牙医叫我再张大一点嘴巴。 open wide. i need to look at the back of your throat. 张大嘴巴,我要看看你喉咙的后部。 open /ˈəʊpən/ [adjective not usually before noun] when your mouth or eyes are open 张开的 she sleeps with her eyes half open. 她睡着的时候眼睛半闭半开。can hardly keep your eyes open i was so tired i could hardly keep my eyes open. 我累得眼睛都睁不开了。wide open open as much as possible 大张着 ben was staring at her with his mouth wide open. 本盯着她看,嘴巴张得大大的。 gaping /ˈgeɪpɪŋ/ [adjective] if someone's mouth is gaping, it is wide open, especially because they are very shocked or surprised [嘴巴]张大的[尤因震惊或惊讶] flies crawled over the gaping mouth of the injured man. 那名受伤男子张开着嘴巴,苍蝇在上面爬。7. when a shop, bank, restaurant etc opens 商店、银行、餐馆等开门(营业) open /ˈəʊpən/ [intransitive verb] if a shop, bank, restaurant etc opens at a particular time in the day, people can use it from that time [商店、银行、餐馆等]开门,开始营业 ‘what times do the banks open?’ ‘normally at around 9.30.’ “银行什么时候开门?”“一般9点半开门。” on saturdays, the restaurant opens at 7 p.m. 星期六这家餐馆都是晚上7点开始营业的。open early/late unknown to me, the office had opened early, and all the tickets had been sold. 我不知道票房提早开门,所有的票都卖完了。 open /ˈəʊpən/ [adjective not before noun] if a shop, bank, restaurant etc is open, it is available for people to use [商店、银行、餐馆等]开门的,营业的 the world café is open from 10 a.m. till 11 p.m. 世界咖啡馆从早上10时到晚上11时营业。☞ open¹☞ open²☞ open³
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