| 单词 | deduction |
| 释义 | deduction noun¹ 1working things out from the facts推断adjective | verb + deduction | preposition | phrases adjective➤brilliant聪明的推断▸➤logical符合逻辑的推论▸➤reasonable合理的推论verb + deduction➤make作出推论preposition➤by deduction通过推论◆she arrived at this conclusion by logical deduction.她通过逻辑推理得出这个结论。➤deduction about关于⋯的推论◆we can make some deductions about the history of the ruins.关于这一废墟的历史，我们可以作一些推论。phrases➤powers of deduction推理能力◆a detective with excellent powers of deduction推理能力很强的侦探➤a process of deduction推理过程◆she arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.她通过简单的推理找到了解决问题的方法。deduction noun² 2taking an amount from a total; the amount taken扣减；扣除量adjective | verb + deduction | preposition adjective➤monthly, weekly每月的／每星期的扣减◆monthly deductions for health insurance每月扣除的医疗保险费➤tax税金扣除额➤payroll (especially name) 工资扣款➤charitable (name) 慈善扣款verb + deduction➤make扣减◆the company automatically makes tax deductions from your salary.公司会自动从你的工资中扣除税款。➤itemize详细列举各项扣款➤claim要求扣除◆you should claim the deduction when you file your tax return.你填写纳税申报单时应当要求扣除。➤get, take (both name) 得到抵扣◆a skilled accountant will make sure that you take the proper business deductions.有经验的会计师会确保你得到正当的营业抵扣。preposition➤deduction for⋯的扣减◆deductions for travel costs旅行费用扣除款项➤deduction from从⋯中的扣减◆deductions from his wages他的工资扣款deduction /dɪdʌkʃn/ noun [countable, uncountable] the process of taking an amount of sth, especially money, away from a total; the amount that is taken away 扣除（额）；减去（数）◆the payment was made without deduction of tax. 这笔支付的款项未扣除税款。◆the deductions from your salary are made directly by your employer. 你的雇主会直接从你的工资扣除应扣减的数额。 ➡ tax credit ➡ see note at reduction ◇ standard deduction ◇ tax deduction ☞ deduction☞ reduction/cashback/deduction/discount/rebate/refunddeduction /dɪdʌkʃn/ [uncountable, countable] the process of using the information that you have in order to understand a particular situation or to find the answer to a problem演绎；推论；推理◆he arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.他通过一番简单的推理得出了解决问题的方法。◆if my deductions are correct, i can tell you who the murderer is.如果我的推论正确，我可以告诉你谁是凶手。note 辨析 inference or deduction?an inference is slightly more uncertain than a deduction: it is sth that is probably true, given what you already know. a deduction is sth that, logically, has to be true, if the facts you have are correct. making an inference is usually more complicated than making a deduction. * inference 的确定性比 deduction 略低，指由已知情况推断某事可能为真。deduction 指如果掌握的事实无误的话，从逻辑上推断某事必然如此。inference 的推理过程通常比 deduction 更复杂◆he arrived at the solution by a simple process of inference. deduction /dɪdʌkʃn/ noun [countable, uncountable] ◆deductions from your pay for tax and pension contributions从工资中扣除的税金和养老金供款的数额deduction /dɪdʌkʃn/ noun [countable, uncountable] ◆deductions from your pay for tax and pension contributions从工资中扣除的税金和养老金供款的数额deduction/dɪˈdʌkʃn ||; dɪˈdʌkʃən/noun[c,u] 1. something that you work out from facts that you already know; the ability to think in this way 推断出的结论；演绎法: ◇it was a brilliant piece of deduction by the detective. 那侦探真聪明，能够推断出这个结论。 ☞verb deduce 动词为deduce ☞compare induction (2). 与induction(2)比较。 2. deduction (from sth) taking away an amount or number from a total; the amount or number taken away from the total 扣除；扣除额: ◇what is your total income after deductions? (= when tax, insurance, etc are taken away) 扣除税款、保险金等各项费用后，你的总收入是多少？ ☞verb deduct 动词为deduct de·duc·tion /dɪ`dʌkʃən; dɪˈdʌkʃən/n 1. [c] an amount that is taken away from a total 扣除，扣除额:◇my salary is about $2000 a month, after deductions. 扣除各种款项之后，我的薪水约为每月 2,000 美元。 2. [c,u] when you decide that something is likely to be true, using the information that you have 推论，演绎:◇his formidable powers of deduction 他杰出的演绎能力 |
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