膨体聚四氟乙烯联合自体软骨在综合鼻整形术中的应用

    林岚 高静 赵黎花 陈艳

    

    

    

    [摘要]目的:探討膨体聚四氟乙烯联合自体软骨在鼻部综合整形中的应用效果,并分析术后并发症发生情况。方法:选取2018年1月-2019年1月在笔者医院整形科行鼻整形的患者68例,根据随机数字法将患者分为采用膨体聚四氟乙烯假体行鼻整形的对照组和采用膨体聚四氟乙烯联合自体软骨的观察组,每组34例。比较两组手术效果、患者满意度及术后并发症发生情况。结果:两组患者手术成功率、愈合时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组鼻尖突出度显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总满意度(94.12%)显著高于对照组(85.29%),观察组术后并发症总发生率(11.76%)显著低于对照组(29.41%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:膨体聚四氟乙烯联合自体软骨在鼻部综合整形中具有良好的临床效果,可进一步提高患者对鼻部的满意度,降低术后并发症发生率,值得推广与应用。

    [关键词]综合鼻整形术;膨体聚四氟乙烯;自体软骨;术后并发症

    [中图分类号]R622? ? [文献标志码]A? ? [文章编号]1008-6455(2020)10-0030-04

    Application of Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene Combined with Autogenous Cartilage in Comprehensive Rhinoplasty

    LIN Lan1,GAO Jing1,ZHAO Li-hua1,CHEN Yan2

    (1.Department of Plastic Surgery,Ruikang Hospital,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530011,Guangxi,China;

    2.Department of Plastic Surgery,Central South Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University,Wuhan 430000,Hubei,China)

    Abstract: Objective? To explore the application effects of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene combined with autologous cartilage in comprehensive rhinoplasty, and analyze the postoperative complications. Methods? 68 patients with rhinoplasty in plastic surgery at our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected. According to the random number method, the patients were divided into two groups: the control group (n=34) was treated with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene prosthesis, and the observation group (n=34) was treated with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene combined with autogenous cartilage. The application effects of plastic surgery, patients' satisfaction and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results? There was no significant difference in surgical success rate and healing time between the two groups of patients (P>0.05). The nasal tip protrusion of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total satisfaction of the observation group (94.12%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (85.29%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in the observation group (11.76%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (29.41%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion? Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene combined with autologous cartilage has a good clinical effect in comprehensive rhinoplasty, which can further improve patients' satisfaction with the nose, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, which is worthy of further promotion and application.

    本研究显示:观察组鼻尖突出度、总满意度显著高于对照组,观察组术后并发症总发生率显著低于对照组。结果表明,与单一使用膨体聚四氟乙烯治疗相比,膨体聚四氟乙烯联合自体软骨在鼻部综合整形中的外观美感、患者满意度及减少术后并发症方面更具有优势。膨体聚四氟乙烯具有材质柔软、结构稳定、术后外观自然、生物相容性好的优点[19]。然而,由于其为多孔材料,细孔内极易隐藏细菌,且鼻尖毛孔粗大,油性皮肤较为严重,导致鼻尖部易引发感染[20-21]。自体软骨具有无排异反应、稳定性好、易于修剪,不易移位等特点[22]。将膨体聚四氟乙烯联合自体软骨联合应用,可有效提高手术效果,减少术后并发症的发生[23]。此外,笔者认为,在鼻整形术中,操作者应提高操作技能,严格遵循无菌操作规则,并针对性制定相应干预措施。同时,医护人员应对患者进行相关知识的健康科普,改正不良行为习惯,从而降低术后并发症发生率[24-25]。

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    [收稿日期]2020-02-17

    本文引用格式:林岚,高静,赵黎花,等.膨体聚四氟乙烯联合自体软骨在综合鼻整形术中的应用[J].中国美容医学,2020,29(10):30-33.