标题 | 34例中药注射剂不良反应报告分析 |
范文 | 蒋亚萍![]() ![]() ![]() 摘要:目的??探讨江苏大学附属宜兴医院(以下简称“本院”)中药注射剂不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及规律,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法 ?采用回顾性研究方法,对本院2017年上报的34例合格的ADR报告进行统计、分析。结果??34例ADR报告中,新的ADR为15例(44.12%),严重的ADR为5例(14.71%)。在34例ADR报告中,理血剂引起ADR为28例(82.36%),占比最大。临床表现主要为皮肤及其附件损害、神经系统损害、消化系统损害和其他等。结论??本院应加强中药注射剂ADR监测,选择合适的药物、溶媒、剂量和给药浓度,促进临床合理用药。 关键词:中药注射剂;不良反应;回顾性研究;医院药学 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.10.031 中图分类号:R288????文献标识码:A ???文章编号:1005-5304(2018)10-0130-03 Analysis on?34 Cases of Adverse Reactions Caused by TCM Injections JIANG Ya-ping Yixing?Hospital?Affiliated to?Jiangsu University, Yixing 214200,?China Abstract: Objective?To study the characteristics and regularity of adverse reactions ?of TCM injections in Yixing Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University (hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”); To provide references for clinical rational medication. Methods?A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the 34 cases of adverse drug reactions?(ADR) reported in 2017 in our hospital. Results The number of new ADR in the 34 reported cases was 15, accounting for 44.12% of the total number of reports. The number of severe ADR was 5, accounting for 14.71% of the total number of reports. In the 34 cases of ADR, 28 cases (82.36% of the total) were caused by blood-treating agents, accounting for the largest percentage. The main clinical manifestations were skin and accessory lesions, nervous system lesions, digestive system lesions and others. Conclusion Our hospital should strengthen the ADR monitoring of TCM injections, and select suitable medicine, solvent and dosage,?and concentration to promote the clinical rational medication. ????Keywords: TCM injections; adverse drug?reactions; retrospective study; hospital pharmacy [1] 孙世光.中国已上市中药注射剂品种分析报告[J].中国医院药学杂志,2015,35(5):369-374. [2] 王结兰,詹志红.2013年329例药品不良反应报告分析[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2014,14(12):1123-1125. [3] 于淑敏,丁月芳,夏斌.中药及其制剂不良反应的评价[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2003,10(3):76-77. [4] 俞素珍,王晓珉.中药注射剂不良反应现状及原因[J].中国药物应用与监测,2004,1(1):49. [5] 孙世光.中药注射剂临床使用合理性与安全性再评价体系构建[J].中华中医药杂志,2017,32(4):1411-1414. |
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