标题 | 早期改良预警预警评分在急诊观察室的应用与评价 |
范文 | 奚建媛 蔡佩源 苗傲霜
[摘要] 目的 闡述急诊观察室施行早期改良预警评分的具体措施及应用价值,并对其效果进行评价。 方法 该次研究时间为2018年9月—2019年9月,方便抽选该院急诊观察室留观患者285例作为研究对象,将其随机分为两组,对照组施以常规评估分流处理,观察组施以早期改良预警评分,并结合评分结果进行有效分流,记录各组患者待诊用时,同时分析各组患者待诊过程中出现意外情况的概率及病死率,评估各组患者就诊过程中满意情况。结果 观察组患者待诊用时(26.48±14.29)min明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),另外,观察组发生意外情况发生率、病死率均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者对该次就诊的服务态度满意评分(18.45±1.04)分、分诊合理满意评分(17.95±1.15)分、环境满意评分(18.69±0.98)分、总满意评分(54.48±2.05)分均较对照组更高,差异有统计学意义(t=8.670、7.960、7.010、9.930,P<0.05)。结论 针对急诊观察室患者施以早期改良预警评分可更快速、合理地分析患者病情,及时予以分诊,保障医疗资源的合理运用,且提高患者就诊满意度。 [关键词] 早期改良预警;预警评分;急诊观察室;应用 [中图分类号] R473 ? ? ? ? ?[文献标识码] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章编号] 1674-0742(2020)10(a)-0143-03 Application and Evaluation of Early Modified Early Warning Score in Emergency Observation Room XI Jian-yuan, CAI Pei-yuan, MIAO Ao-shuang Emergency Adult Observation Room, Wuxi People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214023 China [Abstract] Objective To describe the specific measures and application value of implementing early improved early warning scoring in emergency observation room, and to evaluate its effect. Methods The study period was from September 2018 to September 2019. 285 patients in the emergency observation room of the hospital were conveniently selected as the research objects, and they were randomly divided into two groups, the control group with routine assessment and triage processing. The observation group was given an early modified early warning score, combined with the score results for effective triage, recorded the waiting time of each group of patients, and analyzed the probability of unexpected situations and mortality during the waiting process of each group of patients, and evaluate the satisfaction of the patients in each group. Results The waiting time (26.48±14.29) min of patients in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). In addition, the rate of accidents and mortality in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The observation group's service attitude satisfaction score (18.45±1.04)points, triage rationality satisfaction score (17.95±1.15)points, environmental satisfaction score (18.69±0.98)points, and total satisfaction score (54.48±2.05)points were all higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=8.670,7.960,7.010,9.930,P<0.05). Conclusion Applying early modified early warning scores to patients in the emergency observation room can analyze the patient's condition more quickly and rationally, promptly triage, ensure the rational use of medical resources, and improve patient satisfaction. 该次研究结果所示,观察组患者在急诊观察室留置时间(26.48±14.29)min明显短于对照组(t=17.140,P<0.05),且待诊期间出现意外情况的概率4.20%相较对照组12.68%更低(χ2=6.640,P<0.05)。该研究结果与郑铮[12]发表文章结果实验组患者就诊用时(28.46±5.24)min短于对照组(33.25±9.24)min(t=2.160,P<0.05),且实验组患者出现不良情况的概率6.94%低于对照组52.17%(χ2=4.57,P<0.05)相一致。 综上所述,针对急诊观察室患者施以早期改良预警评分可更快速、合理地分析患者病情,及时予以分诊,保障医疗资源的合理运用,且提高患者就诊满意度。 [參考文献] [1] ?冯晓昉.改良早期预警评分对急诊胸痛患者预检分诊的价值[J].贵州医科大学学报,2019,44(8):983-986. [2] ?李香娥,屠伟芬,张彪.改良早期预警评分在急诊抢救室患者分诊中的可行性研究[J].中华现代护理杂志,2018,24(34):4152-4155. [3] ?韩凤玉,闫凤华,马亮亮, 等.急诊危重指数联合改良早期预警评分在急诊分诊患者中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2018, 24(14):8-10. [4] ?蹇英,朱雪凤,王惠芬, 等.改良早期预警评分在儿童急诊分诊中的应用[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2018,13(1):97-98. [5] ?刘海燕,周波,郑艳.急诊呼吸系统疾病患者基于改良早期预警评分的护理干预[J].护理学报,2016,23(14):51-53. [6] ?姜彬言,王高生,李婷婷, 等.急性冠状动脉事件的全球性注册研究评分和校正改良式早期预警系统评分在急性心源性胸痛患者中的应用[J].中国临床保健杂志,2017,20(5):505-508. [7] ?李萍,方婷婷,肖江琴, 等.改良早期预警评分在急性中毒患者预后预测中的价值[J].护士进修杂志,2016,31(12):1075-1077. [8] ?黄亚娟,张宏宇,张霞明,等.校正改良早期预警评分法在老年急诊危重症患者抢救中的应用研究[J].护理研究,2017, 31(10):1264-1266. [9] ?蔡燕颜,黎月银,区健民.改良早期预警评分对转院患者转运过程影响的临床研究[J].现代诊断与治疗,2016,27(17):3289-3290. [10] ?赵琴,吴立新,徐勤芳.应用改良早期预警评分系统评价急诊脑血管意外患者的效果[J].实用临床医药杂志,2016,20(15):79-80. [11] ?王洪梅,吴君,陈莲花, 等.改良早期预警评分在预测急性中毒患者预后中的应用[J].海南医学,2016,27(16):2740-2741. [12] ?郑铮.急诊留观患者护理中改良早期预警评分的应用价值分析[J].实用临床护理学电子杂志,2019,4(13):151,153. (收稿日期:2020-07-03) |
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