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标题 针对性护理在小儿肺炎中的应用
范文

    汪培芬 李飞燕 严琴

    

    

    

    [摘要]目的 探讨针对性护理在小儿肺炎中的应用。方法 选取2018年1~12月我院收治的80例肺炎患儿作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为参照组(n=40)和针对组(n=40)。参照组采用常规护理方法,针对组采用针对性护理干预方法。比较两组的护理效果、症状消失时间及家属护理满意度。结果 针对组疾病各症状消失时间短于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);针对组护理总有效率为95.00%,高于参照组的77.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);针对组家属护理总满意度为97.50%,高于参照组的82.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对小儿肺炎患儿施行针对性护理能有效缩短疾病症状消失时间,提升护理效果及患儿家属的护理满意度,价值显著。

    [关键词]针对性护理;小儿肺炎;疾病症状;满意度;护理效果

    [Abstract] Objective To explore the application of targeted nursing in pediatric pneumonia. Methods A total of 80 cases of pediatric pneumonia patients admitted to our hospital from January to December 2018 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the reference group (n=40) and the targeted group (n=40). Routine nursing method was adopted in the reference group and targeted nursing intervention method was adopted in the targeted group. The nursing effect, symptom disappearance time and nursing satisfaction of family members were compared between the two groups. Results The time of symptom disappearance of each disease in the targeted group was shorter than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rate of 95.00% in the targeted group, which was higher than that in the control group of 77.50% (P<0.05). The total satisfaction of nursing for the families of children with in targeted group was 97.50%, which was higher than that in control group of 82.50%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Targeted nursing for pediatric pneumonia patients can effectively shorten the disappearance time of disease symptoms, improve the nursing effect and nursing satisfaction of children′s families, with significant value.

    [Key words] Targeted nursing; Pediatric pneumonia; Disease symptoms; Satisfaction; Nursing effect

    作為临床发病率较高的小儿呼吸道疾病,小儿肺炎有易复发的特点,且近年发病率有上升趋势。临床救治时多采取用药控制,同时为控制患儿疾病症状、促疾病康复,需辅以有效、科学、针对性地护理干预[1]。相关研究表明,相比常规护理,针对性护理干预更侧重患者的个性化,对患儿进行全面评估后实行针对性护理服务,以有效促疾病症状消失,并提升患儿的护理效果及患儿家属满意度[2-3]。将针对性护理干预用于小儿肺炎患者中能有效提升护理效果,促其疾病康复,且患儿家属对于护理的满意程度更佳。本研究分析针对性护理干预对肺炎患儿的临床应用措施及护理效果,现报道如下。

    1资料与方法

    1.1一般资料

    选取2018年1~ 12月我院收治的80例小儿肺炎患儿进行研究。本研究经医院医学伦理委员会审核批准。纳入标准:①符合肺炎疾病诊断标准;②来院就诊前3 d未采用药物治疗;③患儿家属知晓本研究,签署知情同意书。排除标准:①认知障碍、精神障碍患儿;②先天性疾病患儿;③合并心、肝、肾等其他脏器病变患儿。按随机数字表法将其分为参照组和针对组,每组各40例。参照组中,男23例,女17例;年龄2~11岁,平均(5.36±1.25)岁;病程1~10 d,平均(4.25±1.08)d;其中病毒性肺炎10例,支原体肺炎9例,真菌性肺炎8例,细菌性肺炎13例。针对组中,男24例,女16例,年龄2~12岁,平均(5.46±1.21)岁;病程1~11 d,平均(4.46±1.09)d;其中病毒性肺炎10例,支原体肺炎8例,真菌性肺炎8例,细菌性肺炎14例。两组的一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。

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    (收稿日期:2019-09-12? 本文编辑:崔建中)

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