| 单词 | lonely |
| 释义 | lonely adjectiveverbs | adverb verbs➤be, feel, look, seem寂寞；感到寂寞；看上去寂寞；好像寂寞▸➤become, get变得寂寞adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常寂寞◆it gets pretty lonely here in winter.这里的冬天很孤寂。➤awfully, desperately, incredibly, terribly, unbearably特别孤独；极其寂寞；非常寂寞；寂寞难耐◆she was desperately lonely at school.她在学校里极其孤独。➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／稍有些孤独 lonely adjectivelonely ♦︎ alone ♦︎ isolated ♦︎ homesick ♦︎ forlorn ♦︎ bereft ♦︎ desolatethese words all describe a person who is unhappy because they have no friends or little contact with other people.这些词均表示孤独的、寂寞的。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达孤独的程度lonely ○ isolated ○ homesick ○ alone ○ forlorn ○ bereft ○ desolatepatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to feel lonely / alone / isolated / homesick / forlorn / bereft / desolate◆utterly alone / isolated / bereft / desolate◆desperately / terribly lonely / homesick■ lonely unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to孤独的；寂寞的◆she lives alone and often feels lonely.她孑然一身，常常感到寂寞。◆the support they give to lonely old people is invaluable.他们给予孤寡老人的帮助是十分宝贵的。 ➡ see also loneliness → privacy ■ alone [not before noun] (rather informal) unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to or help you孤苦伶仃；无依无靠；孤独；寂寞◆i've been so alone since you went away.你走了以后我一直很寂寞。◆carol felt all alone in the world.卡罗尔感到自己在世界上无依无靠。note 辨析 lonely or alone? alone is slightly more informal than lonely and cannot be used before a noun; it can also suggest that sb feels not only lonely but also vulnerable (= likely to be hurt) in some way. * alone 与 lonely 相比稍显不太正式，且不能用在名词前；此外 alone 还略含一种孤独并脆弱的感觉。■ isolated /aɪsəleɪtɪd/ without much contact with other people and often unhappy because of this孤独的；孤立的◆i felt very isolated in my new job.我在新的工作岗位上觉得很孤立。◆elderly people easily become socially isolated.上了年纪的人很容易变得与社会隔绝。 ➡ see also isolation → privacy ■ homesick /həʊmsɪk; name hoʊmsɪk/ unhappy because you are away from home and you miss your family and friends思乡的；想家的◆i felt homesick for scotland.我思念故乡苏格兰。◆seeing other families together made him terribly homesick.看到别人阖家团圆使他非常想家。▸ homesickness noun [uncountable] ◆she soon got over her homesickness.她的思乡情绪很快就缓解了。■ forlorn /fəlɔːn; name fərlɔːrn/ (written) appearing lonely and unhappy孤苦伶仃的；孤独凄凉的◆she looked so forlorn, standing there in the pouring rain.她站在瓢泼大雨中，显得孤苦伶仃。■ bereft /bɪreft/ [not before noun] (rather formal) very unhappy and lonely because you have lost sb/sth感到失落；感到凄凉◆he was utterly bereft when his wife died.妻子去世后，他十分凄凉。■ desolate /desələt/ [not usually before noun] very lonely and unhappy孤独凄凉；悲伤◆the thought that her husband did not want the baby made her feel utterly desolate.一想到丈夫不愿意要这个孩子，她就十分忧伤。 ➡ see also desolation → despair noun lonelyadjective [usually before noun](of a situation or period of time) sad and spent alone（指状况或一段时间）孤寂的，孤单的◆he thought back to all those lonely nights at home watching tv.他回想起所有那些孤寂在家看电视的夜晚。lonelyunhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to孤独的；寂寞的◆she lives alone and often feels lonely.她孑然一身，常常感到寂寞。◆the support they give to lonely old people is invaluable.他们给予孤寡老人的帮助是十分宝贵的。 ➡ see also loneliness → privacy lonely/ˈləʊnli ||; ˈlonlɪ/adj (lonelier;loneliest) 1. unhappy because you are not with other people 孤寂的；寂寞的: ◇to feel sad and lonely 感到悲伤和寂寞 2. (used about a situation or a period of time) sad and spent alone （指情况或一段时间）悲哀寂寞的，孤寂的 3. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) far from other people and places where people live 偏僻的；人迹罕至的 ☞ look at the note at alone. 参看alone的注释。 ➔loneliness noun [u] ☞compare solitude and isolation. 与solitude及isolation比较。lonelysee ⇨ alone 4 lone·ly /`lonlɪ; ˈləʊnli/adj 1. unhappy because you are alone 孤寂的，寂寞的:◇aren't you lonely living on your own? 你一个人生活寂寞吗？ 2. [only before noun 仅用于名词前] literary a lonely place is a long way from where people live 【文】 ［地方］荒僻的，人烟稀少的:◇a lonely country road 一条偏僻的乡间公路 ☞ lonely |
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