| 单词 | stimulate |
| 释义 | stimulate verbadverb | verb + stimulate adverb➤greatly, significantly, strongly极大地／严重／强烈刺激▸➤further进一步刺激▸➤effectively有效刺激▸➤directly直接刺激◆an interest rate increase directly stimulates saving and reduces real expenditure.利率的升高直接刺激储蓄，并减少实际支出。➤in part部份刺激◆the economy is recovering, stimulated in part by government spending.经济正在复苏，部份原因是受政府支出的拉动。➤artificially人为刺激◆this tax policy is artificially stimulating demand.这一税收政策将人为地刺激需求。➤intellectually, sexually, visually在智力方面／在性方面／在视觉方面刺激◆these materials are designed to stimulate students intellectually.这些材料旨在开发学生的智力。➤electrically电刺激verb + stimulate➤help (to)有助于刺激▸➤be designed to, be intended to旨在／意在刺激stimulate /stɪmjuleɪt/ verb [transitive] 1.to make sth develop or become more active 刺激；激发；促进◆falling prices will stimulate demand for new phone services. 价格下降将刺激对新电话服务的需求。2.to make sb interested and excited about sth 激励；鼓励；使兴奋◆do you feel stimulated by your work? 你的工作让你感到兴奋吗？ ▸ stimulating adjective◆i don't find the work very stimulating. 我发现这份工作不怎么有趣。 ▸ stimulation /stɪmjuleɪʃn/ noun [uncountable] ◆i enjoy the mental stimulation of my job. 我喜欢工作带来的精神激励。 ▸ stimulative /stɪmjulətɪv/ adjective◆the stimulative effect of the tax cuts 减税的刺激效应☞ stimulate stimulate verb ➡ see also the entries for cause and encourage 3另见 cause 条和 encourage 条第 3 义stimulate ♦︎ arouse ♦︎ stir ♦︎ inspire ♦︎ excitethese words all mean to cause sb to feel a particular emotion or to react in a particular way.这些词均表示激起、引发。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to stir / inspire / excite sth in sb◆to stimulate / arouse / stir / excite (sb's) interest◆to arouse / stir / inspire / excite feelings (of sth)◆to arouse / stir / inspire emotions◆to stimulate / arouse / excite curiosity / speculation■ stimulate /stɪmjuleɪt/ [transitive] (approving) to make sth develop or to encourage sth, such as growth, interest, discussion, feelings or ideas促进，激励，激发（生长、兴趣、讨论、感觉或想法等）◆a newspaper article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.可以用一篇报纸文章来激发学生们讨论。◆any increase in industrial activity will stimulate demand for electricity.工业活动的任何增长都会加大对电力的需求。◆the first workshop is intended to stimulate ideas.第一次研讨会旨在激发大家的想法。opp suppress → limit verb ■ arouse /əraʊz/ [transitive] to make sb have a particular feeling, attitude or reaction激起，引起（感觉、态度或反应）◆her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions.她的古怪行为引起了我们的怀疑。◆the book aroused a lot of adverse criticism.那本书招来许多非议。◆the issue succeeds in arousing a great deal of controversy.这个议题成功地引起了广泛争论。ⓘ the object of arouse in this meaning is a feeling, attitude or reaction; if a person is the object of arouse, it means 'to make sb feel sexually excited'. * arouse 表达此义时其宾语是表示感觉、态度或反应的词。若以人作宾语，则 arouse 表示激起性欲◆he began to feel aroused (= sexually excited).他开始感觉到性冲动。 opp suppress → suppress 2 ■ stir (-rr-) [transitive] (especially written) to make sb excited or make them feel a strong emotion打动；激发up 1 (=to make people feel strong emotions) definitely needs to be included in this group, either here as bolded collos, or as a separate entry in its own right. jm he lost support after the controversy stirred up by his recent remarks. the image was designed to stir up emotions of awe and respect. these people are stirring up racial hatred. -->◆it's a book that really stirs the imagination.这是一本真正能够激发想像力的书。◆this brutal killing has stirred the nation's conscience.这场残暴的杀戮唤起了国民的良知。◆he was stirred by the child's sad story.那孩子的悲惨经历打动了他。■ inspire /ɪnspaɪə(r)/ [transitive](especially of a person's actions or the way they behave) to make sb have a particular feeling（尤指人的行动或行为方式）使产生（感觉）◆as a general, he inspired great loyalty in his troops.作为一位将军，他得到了部队的精诚效忠。◆henry did not inspire confidence as a figure of authority.亨利作为一名权威人士没能使大家产生信心。■ excite [transitive] (rather formal) to make sb feel interest or react in a particular way激发，引起，引发（兴趣或反应）◆this story excited some comment (= made people talk about it).这篇新闻报道引起了一些议论。◆the move excited more criticism abroad than at home.这项措施在国外引发的批评比在国内还要多。stimulate /stɪmjuleɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to make sb excited or interested in sth, so that they learn or do sth that is a bit difficult激起热情，使充满兴趣（进而学或做稍有难度的事）◆parents should give children books that stimulate them (= interest them and mentally challenge them).父母应给孩子看能启发他们的书。◆stimulate the patient to activity but don't push him too hard.鼓励这名病人活动一下，但别催得太紧。 ➡ see also stimulating → interesting , stimulus → incentive ▸ stimulation noun [uncountable] ◆children need intellectual stimulation.孩子需要智力刺激。stimulate /stɪmjuleɪt/ [transitive] (approving) to make sth develop or to encourage sth, such as growth, interest, discussion, feelings or ideas促进，激励，激发（生长、兴趣、讨论、感觉或想法等）◆a newspaper article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.可以用一篇报纸文章来激发学生们讨论。◆any increase in industrial activity will stimulate demand for electricity.工业活动的任何增长都会加大对电力的需求。◆the first workshop is intended to stimulate ideas.第一次研讨会旨在激发大家的想法。opp suppress → limit verb stimulate/ˈstɪmjuleɪt ||; ˈstɪmjəˌlet/verb[t] 1. to make sth active or more active 刺激: ◇exercise stimulates the blood circulation. 运动刺激血液循环。◇the government has decided to cut taxes in order to stimulate the economy. 政府决定减税以刺激经济。 2. to make sb feel interested and excited about sth 引起兴趣或兴致: ◇the lessons don't really stimulate him. 这些课文未能真正激发他的兴趣。 ➔stimulation /ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn ||; ˌstɪmjəˈleʃən/ noun [u] stim·u·late /`stɪmjəˏlet; ˈstɪmjleɪt/v [t] 1. to encourage something to grow and develop, or happen more 促进，刺激，促使:◇the drug stimulates the flow of blood to the brain. 这种药促进脑部供血。 2. to make someone interested and excited 鼓励，激励 |
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