| 单词 | plan |
| 释义 | plan noun¹ 1for future将来adjective | verb + plan | plan + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤ambitious, audacious, grand, grandiose雄心勃勃的计划；大胆的方案；宏伟的规划◆the government has ambitious plans for prison reform.对于监狱改革，政府有宏伟的计划。➤future对未来的规划➤long-range, long-term, three-year, etc.长期、三年等规划➤immediate当前的计划◆what are your immediate plans?你目前的计划是什么？➤new新计划▸➤original原先的计划➤five-point, three-point, etc.五点、三点等方案◆a three-point action plan to improve hygiene at work改善工作场所卫生条件的三点行动计划➤definite, firm (bre) 明确的计划；稳妥的方案◆a spokeswoman confirmed there was no definite plan to stage a concert in the park.一位女发言人证实说还没有明确的计划要在公园里举行音乐会。➤comprehensive, detailed全面的／详细的计划➤good理想的计划◆the best plan is for me to meet you at the airport.最好的安排是让我在机场与你见面。➤best-laid设计最周全的计划◆even the best-laid plans can go wrong.即使最周全的方案也可能出错。➤brilliant, clever, cunning, devious, elaborate, fiendish, ingenious绝妙的计划；巧妙的计划；诡诈的计划➤evil邪恶的计划▸➤realistic, sound切实可行的／合理的计划◆we need to develop a sound business plan.我们需要制订稳妥的经营计划。➤controversial有争议的方案▸➤master总体计划➤backup, contingency备份／应变计划◆do you have any contingency plans if there is a delay?如果有耽搁，你有应变计划吗？➤secret秘密计划➤action, battle, game, ground, operational, strategic行动计划；作战计划；策略；初步计划；战略计划◆what is their game plan for winning the election?他们赢得选举的策略是什么？➤plan a, plan b甲计划；乙计划◆if plan a fails, go to plan b.如果甲计划失败就执行乙计划。➤business, career, corporate, development经营／职业／公司／发展计划▸➤budget, economic, financial, spending预算／经济／财务／支出方案▸➤flight, travel飞行／旅游计划▸➤marriage, wedding结婚／婚礼计划▸➤treatment治疗方案▸➤training训练计划▸➤expansion, recovery, restructuring扩建／恢复／重组方案▸➤disaster, emergency, escape, evacuation防灾／应急／逃生／疏散方案▸➤diet, eating, meal节食／饮食／膳食计划◆a six-week low-fat eating plan六周的低脂肪饮食计划➤birth生育计划▸➤peace和平方案▸➤war战争计划verb + plan➤have有计划▸➤come up with, create, design, develop, devise, draft, draw up, figure out, form, formulate, hatch, make, prepare, put together, work out提出方案；制订计划；起草方案；做计划◆i like to make plans well in advance.我喜欢早早做计划。➤consider, discuss, present, propose, put forward, set out考虑计划；讨论计划；提出计划➤file, submit提交计划◆the airline intends to file a reorganization plan within three months.该航空公司拟在 3 个月内提交重组计划。➤adopt, agree, approve采取／同意／批准计划◆the moves contravene the peace plan agreed by both sides.这些举动违反了双方已达成一致的和平计划。➤finalize, put in place敲定／落实计划▸➤announce, detail, launch, outline, reveal, unveil宣布／详述／启动／概述／公布／首次公开计划◆a new plan for reducing traffic accidents was unveiled.一项减少交通事故的新方案首次得以公开。➤carry out, execute, implement贯彻／执行／实施计划➤put in motion, put into action, put into effect, put into operation, set in motion开始实施计划▸➤forge ahead with, go ahead with, move ahead with, press ahead with努力推进计划；坚决实施计划▸➤follow, keep to, stick to按照／遵循／坚持计划◆let's stick to our original plan咱们坚持原计划吧。➤cancel, change, rethink, review, revise取消／改变／重新思考／检查／修改计划▸➤abandon, cancel, drop, reject, scrap, shelve放弃／取消／撤回／否决／废弃／搁置计划➤disrupt, set back中断／阻碍计划➤derail, foil, ruin, scupper, spoil, thwart (bre) 打乱计划；挫败计划；使计划泡汤；破坏计划◆the strike ruined my travel plans.罢工毁了我的旅游计划。➤support支持计划▸➤fight, oppose反对计划◆local residents have vowed to fight plans to build a new road.当地居民发誓要与修筑新道路的计划作斗争。◆senators signed a letter opposing the plan.参议员们在一封反对该计划的信上签了名。plan + verb➤be afoot计划正在酝酿中◆plans are afoot to stage a new opera.上演一部新歌剧的计划正在酝酿之中。➤be aimed at sth计划旨在⋯◆the government launched a five-year plan aimed at diversifying the economy.政府开始实施一项五年计划，旨在多元化发展经济。➤call for sth, envisage sth, envision sth, involve sth计划要求⋯；规划展望⋯；计划涉及⋯◆the plan calls for massive investment in the region.该计划需要在这个地区大量投资。➤contain sth, include sth计划包括⋯◆the plan contains four main elements.这个计划包括 4 个主要部份。➤come to fruition, succeed, work计划成功▸➤fail, fall through, founder, go awry, go wrong计划失败；计划成为泡影；计划搁浅；计划出错preposition➤plan for为⋯而做的计划◆plans for the future为未来制订的计划◆the president will now press ahead with his plans for reform.总统现将强力推行自己的改革方案。➤plan to⋯的计划◆plans to build a dam have been shelved following protests.兴建大坝的计划在遭到抗议后被搁置。phrases➤go to plan按计划进行➤a plan of action, a plan of attack, a plan of campaign行动／进攻／运动方案◆to change anything in this organization, we'll need a plan of action.要想在这个组织中作出任何改变，我们都需要一个行动方案。plan noun² 2way of investing money or paying for sth投资或支付方式adjective | plan + verb adjective➤pension, retirement养老金／退休金计划▸➤savings储蓄计划▸➤insurance保险计划▸➤health, health-care健康／医疗计划▸➤instalment/installment, payment分期付款方案；付款计划plan + verb➤set up计划规定plan noun³ 3map地图adjective | verb + plan | plan + verb adjective➤street, town街道／城镇平面图▸➤seating座位分布图▸➤floor, ground, site楼层／底层／工地平面图verb + plan➤draw绘制平面图➤file (name) 提交图纸◆site plans were filed with the city this week.工地平面图已于本周交给市里。plan + verb➤show sth示意图显示⋯◆the plan shows the exact location of the house.示意图标明了房屋的确切位置。plan verbadverb | verb + plan | preposition | phrases adverb➤ahead, in advance预先计划▸➤initially, originally最初／原本计划◆the government had originally planned to launch the review in june.政府原先计划在 6 月启动审查。➤carefully, meticulously仔细计划；周密部署➤well好好计划▸➤rationally合理计划▸➤centrally由中央计划◆centrally planned economies中央计划经济verb + plan➤have to, need to不得不计划；需要部署◆you will need to plan your shopping carefully in advance.你需要预先将要买的东西计划一下。preposition➤for为⋯制订计划◆we must plan for the future.我们必须为将来作好打算。◆a meeting has been planned for early next year.明年年初计划召开一个会议。➤on打算⋯◆i had planned on staying here for two or three years.我本打算在这里待上两三年。phrases➤be all planned out一切都已计划好◆he thought his life was all planned out before him.他认为他未来的人生都已计划好了。➤have sth all planned out把一切都规划好◆i had it all planned out.我把所有事情都规划好了。➤go as planned按计划进行◆everything went exactly as planned.一切都严格按计划进行。➤plan sth (down) to the last detail详细计划⋯◆everything has been planned down to the last detail.一切都已详细计划好。plan /plæn/ noun [countable] 1.a set of things to do in order to achieve sth 规划；方案◆they drew up a comprehensive plan for reducing costs. 他们制订了详尽的降低成本的方案◆we've come up with a plan to save the business from collapse. 我们已提出了拯救企业免遭倒闭的方案。2.an idea for doing or achieving sth in the future 计划◆they are expected to announce plans for further factory closures. 人们期望他们公布未来关闭工厂的计划。◆we have no plans to sell the business. 我们没有打算出售企业。 (finance 金融) (especially with other nouns 尤其与其他名词连用) a way of investing money or making payments 投资方式◆the company offers a retirement savings plan for employees. 公司向员工提供退休储蓄计划。◆the payment plan enables customers to pay for goods over a period of time. 付款计划使顾客能够延期付款。4.a detailed drawing of a machine, building, etc. that shows its size, shape and measurements 设计图；详图◆the architect is drawing up plans for the new offices. 建筑师正为新办公室画图纸。5.a diagram that shows how sth will be arranged 示意图；分布图◆a floor plan (= showing how furniture is arranged) 楼层平面图◆a seating plan 座位安排示意图 action plan ◇ business plan ◇ cafeteria plan ◇ contingency plan ◇ dividend reinvestment plan ◇ employee share ownership plan ◇ floor plan ◇ game plan ◇ instalment plan ◇ open-plan ◇ party plan ◇ pension plan ◇ retirement plan ◇ share incentive plan ◇ stock incentive plan plan /plæn/ verb [intransitive, transitive] (-nn-) 1.to make detailed arrangements for sth you want to do in the future 计划；谋划；精心安排◆for a comfortable future, you need to plan ahead. 为了将来生活舒适，人们需要事先进行安排。◆a meeting has been planned for early next year. 计划在明年初召开会议。plan (on sth/on doing sth) to intend or expect to do sth 打算；期望◆the new owners are not planning any major changes in the near future. 新业主在近期不打算作重大改变。◆news of planned job cuts 计划裁员的传闻 ●plan sth outto plan carefully and in detail sth that you are going to do in the future 策划；规划◆she has her career all planned out. 她把自己的职业生涯完全规划好了。☞ plan☞ planplan noun 1➤an action plan行动方案➤a seating plan座位图 ➡ see also the entry for proposal另见 proposal 条plan ♦︎ programme ♦︎ policy ♦︎ scheme ♦︎ strategy ♦︎ initiative ♦︎ platform ♦︎ manifestothese are all words for a set of things you do in order to achieve sth, that you consider in advance.这些词均表示计划、方案。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative / a platform / a manifesto for sth◆a policy / a strategy / an initiative on sth◆a plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative to do sth◆a comprehensive / coherent plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy◆a detailed plan / programme / strategy / manifesto◆a major programme / scheme / strategy / initiative◆a long-term / short-term plan / programme / policy / strategy◆an economic plan / programme / policy / strategy / initiative◆a political programme / strategy / initiative / platform / manifesto◆a government programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiative◆a training plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiative◆to have / propose / adopt a plan / policy / scheme / strategy◆to develop a plan / a programme / a policy / a strategy / an initiative◆to draw up a plan / programme / scheme / strategy / manifesto◆to approve / announce a plan / a policy / a scheme / an initiative◆to implement a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / manifesto◆to launch a plan / a programme / a scheme / an initiative / a manifesto◆to carry out a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy■ plan [countable] a set of things to do in order to achieve sth, especially one that has been considered in detail in advance（详细）规划，方案；精心安排◆the government has announced plans to create 50 000 new training places.政府已经宣布增加 5 万个培训名额的计划。◆you will need a clear and realistic business plan.你得有一个明确且可行的商业计划。◆an action plan行动方案◆a plan of action / campaign行动／运动方案◆we need to make plans for the future.我们必须规划未来。◆let's hope everything goes according to plan.但愿一切都会按计划进行。 ➡ see also plan → purpose noun , plan → organize verb ■ programme (bre) (name program) [countable] a plan of things that will be done over a period of time or included in the development of sth计划；方案；活动安排◆we were asked to devise a training programme for new employees.要求我们作个新员工培训方案。◆the new programme is designed to encourage investment in the region.这个新方案旨在促进对该地区的投资。■ policy [countable, uncountable] a plan of action to deal with an issue, that is agreed or chosen by a government, a political party, a business, etc.政策；方针◆the party's new policy on education has yet to be revealed.该党的教育新政策还未公开。◆we should not let such concerns influence our economic policies.我们不应让这些担忧影响我们的经济政策。◆we operate a strict no-smoking policy.我们严格执行无烟政策。◆what aspects of foreign policy would you like to see changed?你希望外交政策在哪些方面进行变革？■ scheme /skiːm/ [countable] (especially bre) a plan or system for doing or organizing sth, especially one providing a service for people（尤指提供服务的）计划，方案，体系◆over 10 000 people joined the training scheme.1 万多人参加了培训。◆under the new scheme only successful schools will receive extra funding.在新体制下，只有办得好的学校才会获得额外经费。ⓘ the use of the word scheme to talk about an official plan by a government or large organization is mainly british english. in american english, scheme often suggests a plan that is unlikely to work or is slightly dishonest. * scheme 表示政府或大型机构的正式规划，这种用法主要用于英式英语中。在美式英语中，scheme 常意为不太可能实现或有点骗人成分的计划◆is this just another of your crazy schemes?这不会是你又一个疯狂的计谋吧？■ strategy /strætədʒi/ [countable, uncountable] a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose, especially over a long period of time; the process of planning sth or carrying out a plan in a skilful way策略；计策；策划◆what strategies will you use to achieve this goal?你们将采取什么策略实现这一目标呢？◆agreeing to meet the rebels is obviously a high-risk strategy.同意和叛乱分子会面这一对策无疑风险很高。◆poor marketing strategy was blamed for the failure of the service to catch on.营销策略不当被认为是该业务没能打开局面的原因。 ➡ see also tactic → tactic ■ initiative /ɪnɪʃətɪv/ [countable] a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose倡议；新方案◆government leaders are meeting to discuss the latest peace initiative.各国政府首脑正开会讨论最新的和平倡议。■ platform [countable] the aims of a political party and the things they say they will do if they are elected to power（政党的）纲领，政纲，宣言◆she campaigned on a platform of zero tolerance towards racist behaviour.她的竞选纲领是对种族主义行为采取零容忍的态度。■ manifesto /mænɪfestəʊ; name mænɪfestoʊ/ (plural manifestos) [countable] a written statement in which a group of people, especially a political party, explain their beliefs and say what they will do if they win an election（尤指政党的）宣言◆you should stick to the promises in your party manifesto.你应该遵守你入党宣言中所作的承诺。plan noun 2➤an action plan行动方案➤a seating plan座位图plan ♦︎ draft ♦︎ design ♦︎ blueprintthese are all words for a drawing or diagram that shows how sth will be when it is built, made or arranged.这些词均表示设计图或分布图。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a plan / draft / design / blueprint of sth◆a plan / design / blueprint for sth◆a detailed / rough plan / draft / design◆the final plan / draft / design / blueprint◆the original / first plan / draft / design◆an initial draft / design◆an early draft / blueprint◆to draw up / produce a plan / draft / design■ plan [countable] a detailed drawing of sth such as a building or machine that shows its size, shape and measurements; a diagram that shows how sth will be arranged（建筑物或机器的）设计图，平面图；分布图◆enemy spies stole the plans for the new aircraft.敌方间谍盗走了新型飞机的设计图。◆who was responsible for the seating plan (= a plan of where people will sit)?谁负责制作座位图？◆the floor plan (= showing how furniture etc. is arranged in a room) is very simple.房间的平面图很简单。■ draft [countable] a rough written version or drawing of sth, showing how it will be written, built or made草稿；草案；草图◆this is only the first draft of my speech.这只是我演讲的初稿。◆the original drafts for the new building are with the architects.新楼的原始草图在建筑师手里。ⓘ a draft is usually not yet in its final form and may have changes made to it. the word is especially used to describe an early version of a piece of writing such as a letter, speech or book. * draft 通常不是终稿，会有改动，尤指信件、演讲或书的初稿。 ➡ see also draft → prepare verb 1 ■ design [countable] a drawing or plan from which sth will be made设计图◆the design for the new model is top secret.新型号产品的设计图是绝密。◆the original designs were stolen.原始设计图被盗了。■ blueprint /bluːprɪnt/ [countable] a photographic print of a plan for a building or machine（建筑或机器的）蓝图◆the watch was designed according to a 19th century blueprint.该款手表是按照 19 世纪的蓝图设计而成的。plan verbplan ♦︎ make ♦︎ design ♦︎ formulatethese words all mean to prepare sth or make a design for sth.这些词均表示计划、设计。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to plan / make / design / formulate sth to do sth◆to plan / design / formulate a strategy◆to make / formulate a plan / hypothesis■ plan (-nn-) [transitive] to make a design or outline for a thing, piece of writing or plan of action设计；组织；策划；安排◆this is the place to visit if you are planning a new garden.如果要设计一个新公园，这个地方一定得观摩观摩。◆you should always plan your essay before you start writing it.写文章一定要在动笔之前先构思。◆a well planned advertising campaign is necessary to bring in visitors.必须有精心策划的广告宣传才能吸引顾客上门。■ make (made, made) [transitive] to write, create or prepare sth such as a law, plan or system写，创建，制订（法律、规划或体制）◆these regulations were made to protect children.这些规则是为了保护儿童而制订的。◆my lawyer has been urging me to make a will.我的律师一直催促我立遗嘱。■ design [transitive] to think of and plan a system or way of doing sth计划；筹划；制订◆we need to design a new programme for the third year.我们需要为三年级学生制订新的课程。◆it is easy enough to design systems that work well when everything is going well.制订出顺境中运转良好的制度并不难。■ formulate /fɔːmjuleɪt; name fɔːrmuleɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to create or prepare sth carefully, giving particular attention to the details（精心）制订，规划，构思，准备◆to formulate a policy / theory / plan / proposal制订政策；创建理论；构思计划；准备建议◆his ideas are always very carefully formulated.他的想法总是经过深思熟虑。◆the compost is specially formulated for pot plants.此混合肥料专门用于盆栽植物。plan(-nn-) [intransitive, transitive] to have a clear idea in your mind about what you hope or expect to do, often when you have decided in detail how you will do it打算；计划；精心安排◆we hadn't planned on going anywhere this evening.我们今晚没打算外出。◆they plan to arrive some time after three.他们预计在 3 点钟以后到达。◆we're planning a trip to france in the spring.我们计划春天去法国旅游。 ➡ see also plan → purpose plan [countable] a map of a building, town or city, especially a detailed one（建筑或城镇的）地图，详图◆do you have a plan of the museum?你有博物馆的详图吗？◆we asked for street plan of the city.我们要求得到该市的街道图。plan(-nn-) [transitive, intransitive] to make detailed arrangements for sth to happen in the future; to decide what should happen in the future精心安排；计划；规划◆it took six months to plan the expedition.计划这次探险花了六个月。◆everything went exactly as planned.一切都完全按计划进行。◆i've been planning how i'm going to spend my last week here.我一直在筹划怎样度过在这里的最后一星期。◆it's always a good idea to plan ahead.提前规划总是好的。 ➡ see also plan → plan noun 1 , planning → planning plan [countable] a set of things to do in order to achieve sth, especially one that has been considered in detail in advance（详细）规划，方案；精心安排◆the government has announced plans to create 50 000 new training places.政府已经宣布增加 5 万个培训名额的计划。◆you will need a clear and realistic business plan.你得有一个明确且可行的商业计划。◆an action plan行动方案◆a plan of action / campaign行动／运动方案◆we need to make plans for the future.我们必须规划未来。◆let's hope everything goes according to plan.但愿一切都会按计划进行。 ➡ see also plan → purpose noun , plan → organize verb plan [countable] a detailed drawing of sth such as a building or machine that shows its size, shape and measurements; a diagram that shows how sth will be arranged（建筑物或机器的）设计图，平面图；分布图◆enemy spies stole the plans for the new aircraft.敌方间谍盗走了新型飞机的设计图。◆who was responsible for the seating plan (= a plan of where people will sit)?谁负责制作座位图？◆the floor plan (= showing how furniture etc. is arranged in a room) is very simple.房间的平面图很简单。plan(-nn-) [transitive] to make a design or outline for a thing, piece of writing or plan of action设计；组织；策划；安排◆this is the place to visit if you are planning a new garden.如果要设计一个新公园，这个地方一定得观摩观摩。◆you should always plan your essay before you start writing it.写文章一定要在动笔之前先构思。◆a well planned advertising campaign is necessary to bring in visitors.必须有精心策划的广告宣传才能吸引顾客上门。plan [countable] what you intend to do or achieve计划；打算◆do you have any plans for the summer?这个夏天你有什么打算吗？◆there are no plans to build new offices.没有建新办公楼的计划。◆there's been a change of plan.计划有变。◆we can't change our plans now.我们现在不能改变计划了。 ➡ see also plan → plan noun 1 , plan → intend verb note 辨析 intention or plan?your intentions are what you want to do, especially in the near future; your plans are what you have decided or arranged to do, often, but not always, in the longer term. * intention 指想要做的事，尤指近期打算； plan 指已经决定或安排去做的事情，常常是长期的计划，但是也有例外。plan¹/plæn ||; plæn/noun1. [c] a plan (for sth/to do sth) an idea or arrangement for doing or achieving sth in the future 打算；计划；方案: ◇we usually make our holiday plansin january. 我们通常在一月份拟订我们的度假计划。◇the firm has no plans to employ more people. 这家公司不打算增聘人手。◇there has been a change of plan -- we're meeting at the restaurant. 计划有变动─我们将在餐馆见面。◇if everything goes according to plan (= happens as we planned) we should be home by midnight. 如果一切按计划进行，我们午夜前应该可以到家。 2. [c] a detailed map of a building, town, etc （建筑物、城镇等的）详图: ◇ a street plan of berlin 柏林的街道图 3. plans [pl] detailed drawings of a building, machine, road, etc that show its size, shape and measurements （建筑物、机器、道路等的）设计图，示意图，图样: ◇we're getting an architect to draw up some plansfor a new kitchen. 我们正在找建筑师替新的厨房绘制设计图。 4. [c] a diagram that shows how sth is to be organized or arranged （显示组织或安排情况的）图表，计划表，进度表: ◇before you start writing an essay, it's a good idea to make a brief plan. 开始写文章前，最好先订出一个简单的大纲。 plan²/plæn ||; plæn/verb (planning;planned) 1. [i,t] plan (sth) (for sth) to decide, organize or prepare for sth you want to do in the future 计划；筹划；安排 [i] ◇to plan for the future 为未来做安排◇you need to plan your work more carefully. 你要更用心地安排自己的工作。 2. [i,t] plan (on sth/doing sth); plan (to do sth) to intend or expect to do sth 打算做；想要做: ◇i'm planning on having a holiday in july. 我打算在七月度假。◇we plan to arrive at about 4 o'clock. 我们打算在4点钟左右到达。 3. [t] to make a diagram or a design of sth 绘设计图；设计: ◇the new shopping centre is very badly planned. 新的购物中心设计得很差。 ➔planning noun [u]: ◇the project requires careful planning. 这项工程需要仔细规划。 ☞ planplan1 a plan to do something2 a plan to do something bad3 a plan of the times when things will happen4 someone who plans something5 to make plans6 to plan something that will happen a long time in the future7 to plan something bad8 ways of saying that something is being planned9 words for describing something that has been planned10 not planned11 to not try to plan things, but deal with them as they happenrelated wordssee alsoprepare,design,organize,arrange,intend/not intend,1. a plan to do something 做某事的计划 plan /plæn/ [countable noun] something that you have decided to do, and the methods you will use to do it 计划，方案 her plan is to finish her degree and then go and teach in japan. 她的计划是读完学位课程，然后去日本教书。plan to do something the school has plans to build a computer centre. 该校计划建造电脑中心。plan for nasa has announced plans for a new space mission to mars. 美国国家航空航天局宣布了几项新火星航天计划。business/career etc plan you can't get a loan to start a new company if you don't have a good business plan. 要是没有一份好的商业计划，就无法获得贷款开办新公司。make plans by january, many people are already making plans for their summer holidays. 到了1月份，许多人都已经在制定暑假计划了。go according to plan when things happen exactly as you intended 按计划进行 everything went according to plan, and we all crossed the river safely. 一切按计划进行，我们都安全过了河。a plan falls through when you cannot do what you intended to do, because something unexpected happens 计划落空 there was an airline strike in india, and all our plans fell through at the last minute. 印度的航空公司罢工，我们的一切方案在最后关头落空了。plan a/plan b use this when you are saying that you have two possible plans, in case the first one is not successful 方案a/方案 plan a obviously wasn't going to work, so we had to resort to plan b. 方案a明显行不通，所以我们采取方案b。 plan of action/game plan /ˌplæn əv ˈækʃən, ˈgeɪm plæn/ [noun phrase] informal a detailed plan explaining exactly how to achieve something 【非正式】行动方案 here's my game plan, roger. i want to make the magazine a monthly, and cut it down to sixty or seventy pages. 罗杰，这是我的详细方案。我想把这份杂志定为月刊，并把篇幅删至60或70页。decide/devise/put forward etc a plan of action if the problem continues, discuss a plan of action with your colleagues. 如果问题继续存在，与同事一起讨论一份行动方案。 strategy /ˈstrætɪdʒi, ˈstrætədʒi/ [] a carefully designed plan for achieving something that is difficult and may take a long time 战略；策略 strategy for doing something we need a new strategy for increasing our sales in europe. 我们需要新的策略来提高在欧洲的销售额。 murdoch bought several tv stations, as part of his strategy for building a media empire. 作为建立媒体帝国战略的一部分，默多克买下了几家电视台。strategy of the rebels’ strategy of guerrilla warfare has been remarkably successful. 叛乱者的游击战战略已经取得了显著成功。a/an campaign/economic/military etc strategy the president's long-term economic strategy 总统的长期经济战略 programme british /program american /ˈprəʊgræm/ [countable noun] a series of activities, organized by a government or other large organization, that is designed to achieve something important and will continue for a long time ［政府或其他大型机构长时间进行的］重大计划，方案 programme of the irrigation project is part of a programme of aid to west africa. 灌溉工程是西非援助计划的一部分。training/research/space etc programme it's a major research program, aimed at developing cheaper fuels. 这是一项重大研究计划，旨在研制出更廉价的燃料。launch a programme the government has launched a programme to help unemployed young people find work. 政府已经开始实施一个帮助年轻的失业者找工作的计划。 policy /ˈpɒlɪsi, ˈpɒləsiǁˈpɑː-/ [countable noun] a plan or set of principles agreed by the members of a government, a political group, a company etc, that says how they intend to deal with a particular subject or problem ［政府、政治团体、公司等的］政策；策略；原则 it is not our policy to reveal our clients’ names. 我们的原则是不泄露顾客的姓名。environmental/monetary/economic etc policy most large companies these days operate an equal opportunities policy. 如今，多数大公司都施行一种机会均等的政策。 us foreign policy towards other countries 美国对外政策policy on the government's policy on europe 该政府对于欧洲的策略policy towards the cuban revolution resulted in a reassessment of washington's policy towards the third world generally. 古巴革命导致华盛顿重新评估对第三世界的一般政策。policy of a new ruler might adopt a policy of drastically cutting back oil production in order to boost prices. 新的统治者也许会采取大量削减石油产量以提升价格的策略。 scheme /skiːm/ [countable noun] british an official plan that is intended to help particular groups of people, for example people who are very poor, without jobs, or who need a better education 【英】［用于帮助他人的］计划；方案 scheme to do something several organizations run schemes to help women find work after their children have started school. 几个组织开展计划帮助那些孩子已经上学的妇女找到工作。a training/literacy/resettlement etc scheme the government's youth training scheme soon ran into difficulties. 政府的青年培训计划很快就遇到了困难。 adult literacy schemes have been run with great success in the inner cities. 成人扫盲计划在旧城区实施得极有成效。 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt, ˈbʌdʒət/ [countable noun] a plan that shows exactly what things you will spend a particular amount of money on 预算 household/food/advertising etc budget mum always worked out the household budget according to what we could afford. 妈妈一向根据我们的经济情况制定出家庭预算。 the company has had to cut £46,000 from its advertising budget. 该公司必须削减46,000英镑的广告预算。over/under budget having spent more or less than the amount planned 超过/低于预算 several of our recent projects have been wildly over budget. 我们最近的几个项目都大大超过了预算。 the renovation work to st george's hall was completed six months ahead of schedule and under budget. 圣乔治大堂的翻修工程提前六个月并低于预算完成。budget deficit a situation in which more money has been spent than is available 预算赤字 texas faces a budget deficit of over $4 billion. 得克萨斯面临四十多亿美元的预算赤字。balance the/your budget make sure that only the money available is spent 使预算平衡 the council has said that jobs will have to be cut in order to balance the budget. 委员会称必须削减职位以平衡预算。 blueprint /ˈbluːˌprɪnt/ [countable noun] a completely new plan for important changes or ways of dealing with a problem 蓝图；方案；计划 blueprint for conservation groups have suggested a blueprint for a ‘green world’. 环境保护团体已经就建立一个“绿色世界”提出了方案。 a panel of advisors is urging the white house to adopt a blueprint for dealing with such emergencies. 顾问小组敦促白宫采纳应对这种紧急事件的计划。2. a plan to do something bad 做坏事的计划 plot /plɒtǁplɑːt/ [countable noun] a secret plan to do something bad, especially to the members of a government 阴谋，密谋［尤指针对政府成员］ the plot was quickly discovered, and five men were arrested. 这项阴谋很快就被人发现，五人遭逮捕。plot to do something a plot to assassinate the president 刺杀总统的阴谋plot against janis was suspected of masterminding a plot against us airlines in east asia. 贾尼斯被怀疑策划一宗针对在东亚的美国航空公司的阴谋。 conspiracy /kənˈspɪrəsi/ [countable/uncountable noun] a secret and usually complicated plan made by two or more people to do something bad or illegal together 阴谋，密谋 conspiracy to do something there was a conspiracy to defraud the company of millions of dollars. 有个阴谋要骗取该公司数百万美元。conspiracy against reynolds was charged with conspiracy against the government. 雷诺兹被控密谋推翻政府。 scheme /skiːm/ [countable noun] a plan to do something bad or illegal, especially one that you consider to be stupid or unlikely to be successful 阴谋，诡计，坏点子 he's always coming up with these dumb schemes for making money that just land us in trouble. 他总是想出这些愚蠢的、只会给我们带来麻烦的发财点子。 intrigue /ˈɪntriːg/ [uncountable noun] secret planning and arrangements, agreed in order to gain advantages and power for yourself 阴谋，密谋［指为得到好处或权力］ the world of politics is a world of deception and intrigue. 政界是一个尔虞我诈、充满阴谋诡计的世界。3. a plan of the times when things will happen 事情将要发生的时间的计划 timetable british /schedule american /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl, ˈʃedjuːlǁˈskedʒʊl, -dʒəl/ [countable noun] a written list that shows the exact times when something will happen, for example when planes or buses leave, or when classes at school take place 时间表；时刻表；课程表 the timetable said there was another train at 6.15. 时刻表上写着6：15还有一班火车。 according to my schedule, we've got math first and then biology. 从我的课程表上看，先上数学再上生物。bus/train/school timetable have you got the new bus timetable for this year? 你有今年的新公共汽车时刻表吗?timetable of i'd like a schedule of the flights from boston to new york, please. 请给我一张波士顿至纽约的航班时刻表。 schedule /ˈʃedjuːlǁˈskedʒʊl, -dʒəl/ [countable noun] a detailed plan of what someone is going to do and when they will do it, especially someone important ［尤指要人的］日程安排 the president's schedule includes a two-day visit to st petersburg. 总统的日程包括访问圣彼得堡两天。busy/tight schedule when you plan to do a lot of things in a short time 繁忙/紧凑的日程 she has a pretty tight schedule, but she may be able to meet you for lunch. 她的日程安排非常紧，但她也许能在午餐时见你。light schedule one that is not very busy 轻松的日程 i make sure that i have a fairly light schedule in the summer when the kids are on vacation. 我确保夏天孩子们去度假以后，我的日程安排会相当宽松。on schedule at or according to the time planned 按时 tom arrived on schedule at twenty to eight. 汤姆7点40分按时到达。ahead of/behind schedule before/later than the time planned 提早/误期 for once, i managed to finish the book i was writing ahead of schedule. 有一次我提前写完了书。 due to the bad weather, the building work was already behind schedule. 由于天气恶劣，建筑工程已经误期了。 programme british /program american /ˈprəʊgræm/ [countable noun] a plan that shows the order of activities at a ceremony, sports meeting, public event etc ［仪式、运动会或公众活动等的］程序表 the next race on today's program is the women's 1000 meters. 根据今天的赛程安排，下一个项目是女子1,000米赛跑。 who is organizing the conference programme? 谁在安排会议程序？4. someone who plans something 计划某事的人 planner /ˈplænəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who works for a government or a company, and who plans how future situations and problems should be dealt with according to what they think is likely to happen ［政府或公司的］计划者；策划者 the proposal will be carefully examined by a committee of executives, planners and consultants. 这项提议将由一个管理人员、策划人员和顾问组成的委员会仔细审核。financial/military/environmental etc planners economic planners fear that there will be a 5% fall in real incomes next year. 经济计划的制定者担心明年的实际收入会下降5%。 a financial planner 财务策划师 military planners and diplomats worry that the north's increasing distress over food supplies could provoke it to invade the south. 军方策划人员和外交官担心北方日益严峻的粮食供应困难会使其入侵南方。 architect /ˈɑːʳkɪtekt, ˈɑːʳkətekt/ [countable noun] the person who originally thought of an important and successful plan, especially in politics or business 设计师；缔造者；创造者［尤指在政治或商业中］ the architect of something beveridge is usually thought of as the architect of the british national health service. 贝弗里奇通常被认为是英国国民保健制度的创始人。 the chief architect of the election victory 竞选胜利的主要设计师 mastermind /ˈmɑːstəʳmaɪndǁˈmæs-/ [countable noun] a person who cleverly plans a complicated operation, especially in order to carry out a crime 策划者［尤指为犯罪］ the court heard that it was mrs thompson who was the mastermind, not her husband. 法庭听取的证词说，策划者是汤普森太太，而不是她丈夫。the mastermind behind/of something andres is the mastermind behind a huge drug-smuggling operation. 安德烈斯是一个庞大的毒品走私集团的主脑。a criminal mastermind the film stars morgan freeman as a criminal mastermind. 这部影片由摩根·弗里曼主演一名犯罪主脑。5. to make plans 制定计划 plan /plæn/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to think carefully about something you are going to do, and decide how you will do it 计划，打算 sue spent months planning her trip. 休花了几个月计划行程。 the burglary had obviously been very carefully planned. 这宗盗窃案明显是经过极其周密安排的。plan how/what/where etc have you planned how you're going to spend your prize money? 你想过如何去花你的奖金吗？plan for i think we should plan for about 50 guests. 我觉得应当预算有大约50位客人来。 we're planning for rain because the forecast isn't good. 我们在为下雨作准备，因为天气预报说天气不好。have something planned have planned something carefully already 已作计划，已作打算 don't worry, i have the whole evening planned. 别担心，整个晚上我都安排好了。 planning [uncountable noun] the activity of deciding how you will do something that you intend to do 策划，计划 after weeks of planning, the big day finally arrived. 准备了几个礼拜，大喜的日子终于到来了。financial/town/military etc planning increasing traffic congestion is a major influence on town planning. 不断恶化的交通拥堵是影响市镇规划的主要因素。 make plans /ˌmeɪk ˈplænz/ [verb phrase] to think about and talk about something that you intend to do, especially something that needs to be carefully planned 制定…计划；为…作打算 we sat around the table, talking, laughing, and making plans. 我们围坐在桌旁，边谈、边笑、边制定计划。make plans for i've already started to make plans for the wedding - there's so much to do. 我已开始制定婚礼计划—有那么多事情要做。 make arrangements /ˌmeɪk əˈreɪndʒmənts/ [verb phrase] to organize the details of an event or trip, such as the times in which things will happen 安排，筹划 i'd booked the flight and made all the arrangements well in advance. 我已订好航班，早就把一切安排妥当。make arrangements for john's brother kindly made the arrangements for the funeral. 约翰的兄弟真好，为那葬礼作好了安排。make arrangements to do something vivian and her boyfriend are making arrangements to join us in australia. 薇薇安和男友在作准备，在澳大利亚与我们会合。make arrangements with please telephone and make arrangements with my secretary. 请来电和我的秘书商定安排事宜。 work out especially british also figure out american /ˌwɜːʳk ˈaʊt, ˌfɪgər ˈaʊtǁˌfɪgjər-/ [transitive phrasal verb] to think carefully about how you are going to do something, especially something complicated or difficult, and plan a good way of doing it 想出，制定出［尤指做复杂或困难的事的方法］ management consultant peter brant worked out the schedule in october 1983. 1983年10月，业务顾问彼得·布兰特制定出了这份时间表。 un negotiators have figured out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides. 联合国谈判代表已制定出一个方案，他们希望双方都能接受。work/figure out a way of doing something the first thing you'll have to do is figure out a way of earning the money. 你要做的第一件事就是想办法赚钱。work out what/where/how etc i'll certainly go back to my job once i've worked out who's going to look after the kids during the day. 我一安排好白天照顾小孩子的人，肯定会回去工作。have it all worked/figured out have completely planned how you are going to do something 作了周详的计划 the killer, whoever he was, had it all worked out. 不管凶手是谁，他都是事先精心准备过的。 map out /ˌmæp ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb] to plan all the details of how something is going to develop in the future, especially over a long period of time 详细安排；详细策划［尤指长期的发展］ representatives from several european countries met to map out details of the proposed aid program. 来自欧洲几国的代表聚在一起商量援助计划的细节。have your future/career/education etc mapped out jodie has her career all mapped out. 乔迪已经为她的事业发展规划好了。 by the time he was 15, his parents already had his future mapped out. 他15岁时，父母已经替他安排好了未来。 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt, ˈbʌdʒət/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to plan how you will spend your money during a certain period of time or for a particular activity ［为…］制定预算 mark's capable of earning a lot, but he's no idea how to budget or save. 马克有能力赚大钱，但他不知道如何预算、如何省钱。 our annual expenditure on training has been carefully budgeted. 我们每年的培训支出都是经过仔细预算的。budget for at university, young people have to budget for their living expenses, and organise their time. 读大学时，年轻人得为生活费制定预算并合理安排时间。 budgeting [uncountable noun] the job will involve budgeting and decision-making, as well as managing the project. 这个职位除了管理项目外，还要作预算、制定决策。 formulate /ˈfɔːʳmjɑleɪt/ [transitive verb] if members of a government, company, or other organization formulate a plan or proposal, they decide the details of what is going to be done ［政府、公司或其他组织的成员］规划；制定［计划或提议］ changes to the education system should be formulated by teachers not politicians. 教育制度的改革计划应由教师而不是政客来制定。formulate a plan/policy/proposal etc the government has set up a working party to formulate proposals for reducing environmental pollution. 政府已成立一个工作小组，制定减少环境污染的计划。 formulation /ˌfɔːʳmjɑˈleɪʃən/ [uncountable noun] the formulation of something a small group of advisers helps the president with the formulation of foreign policy. 一个顾问小组帮助总统制定外交政策。 mastermind /ˈmɑːstəʳmaɪndǁˈmæs-/ [transitive verb] to be the person who is in charge of planning a complicated or difficult operation, especially a crime 精心策划［尤指罪案］ the raid, one of the most daring crimes of the century, was masterminded by italian playboy, giovanni cattani. 这宗劫案是本世纪最大胆的犯罪案件之一，是由意大利花花公子乔瓦尼·卡塔尼精心策划的。 well-known as a tough industrialist, he masterminded 50 company takeovers in one year. 以手段强硬的工业家而闻名的他，一年里就策划收购了50家公司。6. to plan something that will happen a long time in the future 为在遥远的将来发生的事作打算 plan ahead /ˌplæn əˈhed/ [intransitive phrasal verb] once you have children, it's wise to plan ahead. 一旦有了孩子，为将来计划是明智的。 fluctuations in oil prices on the world market make it impossible for developing countries to plan ahead. 国际市场油价波动使得发展中国家无法作长远的打算。plan ahead for it's never too soon to start planning ahead for your retirement. 为退休作计划越早越好。 look ahead /ˌlʊk əˈhed/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to think about what may happen in the future so that you are aware of it when you make plans 向前看，规划未来 by looking ahead, management are then in a good position to anticipate potential problems. 向前看，那么管理层就处于一个有利位置，可以防患未然。look ahead to all footballers have to look ahead to the time when they leave the game. 所有的足球运动员都要提前考虑自己退役的那一刻。 forward planning british /future planning american /ˌfɔːʳwəʳd ˈplænɪŋ, ˌfjuːtʃəʳ ˈplænɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] the activity of thinking carefully about what will happen in the future, and including this in your present plans, especially in order to make possible problems easier to deal with when the time comes 计划，预先安排［尤为到时使问题更易于应付］ with a little more forward planning, we could have avoided these problems. 预先稍作安排的话，我们本可以避免这些问题。 expert advice is available for investors who wish to engage in future planning. 投资者如希望为未来制定计划可以征求专家的意见。7. to plan something bad 策划坏事 plot /plɒtǁplɑːt/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to make secret plans to do something wrong or illegal 密谋，图谋 the court heard how mrs taylor and her lover had plotted the murder of her husband. 法庭听取了泰勒太太如何与情人密谋杀害丈夫的证词。plot to do something three men were charged with plotting to plant the biggest bomb ever in central london. 三名男子被控密谋在伦敦中心区放置一颗有史以来最大的炸弹。plot against plotting against the government was punishable by death. 密谋推翻政府以死刑论处。 scheme /skiːm/ [intransitive verb] to secretly make clever and dishonest plans to get or achieve something 密谋；搞阴谋 scheme to do something behind the scenes, a small group was scheming to remove the chairman from office. 一小撮人在幕后密谋把主席赶下台。 against all the rules of the competition, nick was scheming to win. 尼克完全不顾竞赛规则，处心积虑要获胜。scheme against as the king got older, he became convinced that his family were scheming against him. 随着国王一天天地变老，他越来越相信其家人在阴谋对付他。 conspire /kənˈspaɪəʳ/ [intransitive verb] if two or more people conspire to do something illegal or harmful, they plan secretly to do it 共同阴谋 conspire to do something ten men were convicted of conspiring to bomb the un and the fbi buildings in new york. 十名男子密谋炸毁纽约的联合国总部大楼和联邦调查局大楼，被判有罪。 kevin maxwell faced two charges of conspiring to defraud pensioners. 凯文·马克斯韦尔面临两项密谋诈骗领养老金者钱财的指控。conspire against the president called a meeting and accused his aides of conspiring against him. 总统召集会议，指责他的助手密谋反对他。conspire with there was no doubt that they were conspiring with other african guerrilla movements. 毫无疑问，他们在和其他非洲游击组织串通。 conspirator /kənˈspɪrətəʳ/ [countable noun] the conspirators people who are conspiring 谋反者聚在一个废弃的仓库里讨论他们的方案。 met in a disused warehouse to discuss their plans.8. ways of saying that something is being planned 某事正处于计划中的说法 be in the pipeline /biː ɪn ðə ˈpaɪplaɪn/ [verb phrase] if something such as a new product or a change is in the pipeline, it is being planned and prepared and it will be ready soon 在筹备中，即将准备就绪 after considerable market research, several new products are now in the pipeline. 经过大量市场研究之后，几种新产品即将推出。 there are one or two important changes in the pipeline. 一两项重大变革正在酝酿之中。 be in the planning stages also be at the planning stage british /biː ɪn ðə ˈplænɪŋ ˌsteɪdʒə̇z, biː ət ðə ˈplænɪŋ ˌsteɪdʒ/ [verb phrase] if something such as a product is in the planning stages, it is being planned, but the final details have not yet been decided ［产品等］处于计划阶段 a new museum is currently at the planning stage at bowness. 鲍内斯的一家新博物馆目前处于筹备阶段。 the programme is only in the planning stages, and is not likely to be broadcast until next year. 这个节目仅处于筹划阶段，明年才可能播出。 afoot /əˈfʊt/ [adjective not before noun] if something new, interesting, strange, or dishonest is afoot, someone is planning it, especially secretly 在酝酿中的，在策划中的［尤秘密地］ from information received, it was thought that some illegal activity was afoot. 根据收到的情报，相信有人在策划违法活动。 a quick look round the research and development facility in versailles revealed a number of interesting software projects afoot. 看一眼凡尔赛的研发机构就会发现，一些有趣的软件项目正在酝酿中。plans/changes/moves etc are afoot plans are now afoot for an important exhibition of canaletto in england. 卡纳莱托的一次重要画展正在英格兰筹划中。 apparently, moves are afoot to ban smoking in public places. 看来，公共场所禁烟的行动正在酝酿中。9. words for describing something that has been planned planned /plænd/ [adjective] some people prefer a vacation with a lot of planned activities. 一些人喜欢假期里安排很多活动。 the number of planned job cuts by major us businesses declined in october from a year ago. 与一年前比较，美国大公司的计划裁员数目在10月份有所下降。 scheduled /ˈʃedjuːldǁˈskedʒʊld, -dʒəld/ [adjective] planned to happen at a particular time 安排好的；预定好的 heavy snow closed airports and forced the cancellation of scheduled budget talks at the white house. 暴雪使机场关闭，也迫使原定在白宫举行的预算会谈取消。scheduled to do something a un mission was scheduled to leave on february 29. 联合国代表团预定在2月29日离开。scheduled for the play was originally scheduled for october, but it had to be cancelled. 这出戏原先安排在10月演出，但后来不得不取消了。 strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ [adjective only before noun] done as part of a plan, especially in a military, business, or political situation, in order to gain an advantage against your opponents ［尤指军事、商业或政治形势中］战略的；策略的 the british army made a strategic withdrawal across the english channel. 英国军队进行了一次横渡英吉利海峡的战略性撤退。 the two countries agreed to join together in a strategic alliance. 两国同意结成战略同盟。 strategically [adverb] ammunition storage depots are strategically located throughout the country. 弹药库在全国范围内作了战略性部署。 well/carefully thought out /ˌwel, ˌkeəʳfəli θɔːt ˈaʊt/ [adjective phrase] something that is well thought out has been carefully planned so that it will work well and achieve its desired results 深思熟虑的；精心设计的 if you're planning to take a year out between school and university, it needs to be carefully thought out. 如果你计划中学毕业后一年才上大学，那得好好考虑一下。 the average worker's long-term financial security will depend upon having a well-thought-out personal finance plan. 普通工人的长期经济安全靠的是深思熟虑的个人金融计划。10. not planned 未计划的 unplanned /ˌʌnˈplænd◂/ [adjective] as a surprise, we decided to make an unplanned visit to my mother's. 我们临时决定去妈妈家，给她一个惊喜。 very few burglaries are completely unplanned. 极少入室盗窃案完全没有预谋。 unplanned pregnancies in the us each year are estimated at 3 million. 在美国，意外怀孕每年估计有300万例。 spontaneous /spɒnˈteɪniəsǁspɑːn-/ [adjective] something that is spontaneous is done because you suddenly feel you want to do it, not because you have arranged to do it or been asked to do it 自发的；油然而生的；自然的 the crowd gave a spontaneous cheer when the news was announced. 消息宣布时，人群立时发出一阵欢呼。 the invitation was completely spontaneous. 邀请完全是自发的。 an act of spontaneous generosity 自发的慷慨行为 spontaneously [adverb] it's great when the children spontaneously show affection or appreciation. 孩子自然流露出爱或感激之情真是太好了。 spontaneity /ˌspɒntəˈniːɪti, ˌspɒntəˈniːəti, -ˈneɪə̇tiǁˌspɑːn-/ [uncountable noun] the beauty and spontaneity of african worship 非洲人崇拜仪式的美与自然 impromptu /ɪmˈprɒmptjuːǁɪmˈprɑːmptuː/ [adjective usually before noun] done or happening without any planning or preparation 即兴的；无准备的 we finished the day with an impromptu game of football in a nearby field. 这一天的最后，我们在附近的场地上举行了一场即兴的足球比赛。 jem's impromptu speech met with thunderous applause. 杰姆的即兴演讲赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。 not well thought out /nɒt ˌwel θɔːt ˈaʊt/ [adjective phrase] something that is not well thought out has not been planned carefully enough and therefore is unlikely to work well 未经深思熟虑的；草率的 reagan's plan was a bold one, but it was not well thought out. 里根的计划很大胆，但没有经过仔细考虑。 if your business proposal is not very well thought out, you will find it difficult to get financial backing. 如果你的商业计划未经缜密考虑，很难获得经济支持。 ad hoc /æd ˈhɒkǁ-ˈhɑːk, -ˈhəʊk/ [adjective phrase only before noun] not planned or organized in advance 临时的 you never know when you might have to have an ad hoc meeting with a client. 你永远也不会知道什么时候要与客户开一个临时会议。 historical records have often been kept in an ad hoc way, so that our information is not complete. 历史纪录常常是以因时制宜的方法保存的，因此我们的资料不完整。on an ad hoc basis when you need to do it, not in a planned way 权宜 most companies have some people working for them on an ad hoc basis. 大多数公司都聘用临时工。11. to not try to plan things, but deal with them as they happen 不作计划，事情发生才处理 take something as it comes /ˌteɪk something əz ɪt ˈkʌmz/ [verb phrase] to not worry about or plan for something that has not happened yet, but decide what to do when it happens 到时决定；到时候再说 i always think the best way of approaching an interview is to take it as it comes. 我一向认为，应付面试的最好方法是临场发挥。take things as they come the only way to manage when you have small kids is to take things as they come. 有了孩子以后，只能遇到事情随机应变了。take life as it comes/take each day as it comes if i were you, i'd just enjoy each day and take life as it comes. 换了我是你的话，我会享受每一天，随遇而安。 play it by ear /ˌpleɪ ɪt baɪ ˈɪəʳ/ [verb phrase] spoken to not make plans about how to deal with a particular situation, but decide to wait until it actually happens and hope that you will know what to do then 【口】随机应变；根据情势需要而采取行动 ‘shall we tell dad what's happened?’ ‘let's play it by ear and see what sort of mood he's in.’ “我们要把事情告诉爸爸吗？”“到时看看他的心情再说吧。” we've booked the flight, but not the accommodation -- we'll play it by ear when we get there. 我们已订好了机票，但未预订住处—我们到那里后再灵活安排。 live from day to day /ˌlɪv frəm ˌdeɪ tə ˈdeɪ/ [verb phrase] to not plan very far in the future because you have too many problems now to be able to think about what may happen later 过一天算一天 since jim got ill, we've just had to live from day to day. 自从吉姆生病后，我们只能过一天算一天。 there's nothing as depressing as living from day to day, as the unemployed are forced to do. 没有什么比失业的人那样，被迫过一天算一天的更令人沮丧的了。 one day at a time /wʌn ˌdeɪ ət ə ˈtaɪm/ [adverb] if you deal with a problem or difficult situation one day at a time, you try to think about just what is happening in the present and do not try to plan what you will do in the future 一步一步地［处理当前问题或困境］ i've no idea where we'll live. anyway, one day at a time. 我不知道我们会住在哪里。不过，走一步算一步吧。take/live one day at a time in order to overcome their addiction, they have to learn to take one day at a time. 为了戒毒，他们得学会一步一步来做。☞ plan¹☞ plan²☞ plan |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。