| 单词 | contribution |
| 释义 | contribution noun¹ 1sth that helps cause/increase sth作用；贡献adjective | verb + contribution | preposition adjective➤important, meaningful, significant重大的贡献▸➤big, enormous, great, huge, major, strong, substantial巨大的贡献；伟大贡献；主要作用▸➤minor, modest, small微小贡献；很小的作用▸➤invaluable, positive, useful, valuable宝贵的贡献；积极的作用；有益的作用◆we like to think that we are making a positive contribution to society.我们往往认为自己在为社会作着积极的贡献。➤distinguished, notable, outstanding, seminal, unique卓越的／显著的／杰出的／开创性的／独特的贡献◆he was recognized for his unique contribution to the arts.他对艺术的独特贡献是公认的。➤individual, personal个人的贡献◆each of these writers has made an individual contribution to the discussion.这些作家在这场讨论中个个都发了言。➤relative相比较而言的贡献◆researchers have argued over the relative contributions of nature and nurture to the human personality.遗传与后天培养对人性格的作用孰大孰小，研究者看法不一。verb + contribution➤make作出贡献◆he made a major contribution to peace in the region.他对该地区的和平作出了重要贡献。➤acknowledge, appreciate, recognize, value鸣谢／感激／认可／珍视贡献◆the author acknowledges the contributions of scientist charles green.作者对科学家查尔斯・格林的贡献表示感谢。preposition➤contribution to对⋯的贡献◆a valuable contribution to science对科学有价值的贡献contribution noun² 2money given to help pay for sth捐款；缴款adjective | verb + contribution | preposition adjective➤generous, large慷慨的／大笔捐款▸➤small小额捐款➤annual, monthly每年的／每月的捐款➤charitable (especially name) 慈善捐款▸➤voluntary自愿的捐款◆we rely entirely on voluntary contributions.我们完全靠自愿捐款。➤campaign (especially name) 竞选捐款➤insurance, pension保险金的／养老金的定期缴款◆employers' pension and health insurance contributions雇主定期缴纳的养老金和医疗保险金➤tax-deductible可减免课税的捐款verb + contribution➤make, offer, pay捐献；提供捐款➤ask for, solicit请求捐助preposition➤contribution to, contribution towards/toward对⋯的贡献；对⋯的分担◆residents made a net contribution to public finances of $2.6 billion.居民们对公共财政的净贡献额为 26 亿美元。◆we were asked to make a contribution towards the cost of the meal. (bre) 我们被要求为饭费出一点儿钱。 contribution /kɒntrɪbjuːʃn; name kɑːn-/ noun (hr 人力资源) [countable, usually plural] an amount of money that sb or their employer pays for benefits such as health insurance, a pension, etc. （某人或其雇主用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的）定期缴款，定期供款◆you can increase your monthly contributions to the pension scheme. 你可增加每月给养老金计划缴纳的定期缴款。2. [countable] an amount of money that is given to a person or an organization in order to help pay for sth 捐款；捐资◆environmental taxes make only a small contribution to government revenues. 环境税只占政府收入的一小部分。 (accounting 会计) [countable, usually singular; uncountable] the amount of money that an individual product or service pays towards a company's fixed costs , based on its sales and variable costs （某产品或服务收入占固定成本的）分摊◆we looked at how much contribution each product made in order to make decisions about future products. 我们研究每一种产品的收入对固定成本分摊以便对未来的产品作出决策。 (insurance 保险) [countable, uncountable] a share of a payment made for an item that is lost or damaged when it is insured with two or more companies; the act of sharing payments between insurance companies （数家保险公司对保险标的丢失或损害的）分摊◆if your coat is stolen from your car, your household insurer may seek a contribution from your car insurer. 如果你的外衣从你的汽车里被偷去，你的家居物品保险人可以从汽车保险人那儿寻求损失分摊。 defined contribution ☞ contribution contribution /kɒntrɪbjuːʃn; name kɑːntrɪbjuːʃn/ [countable, uncountable] a sum of money or sth that is given to a person or organization in order to help pay for sth or raise money for sth; the act of giving sth in this way捐款；捐物；捐助◆he has made several valuable contributions towards the upkeep of the cathedral.他几次慷慨捐资修葺大教堂。◆contributions of cakes and other items for the cake sale can be left in the school office.为糕点义卖捐赠的糕点和其他物品可以放到学校办公室。◆we rely entirely on voluntary contribution.我们全靠自愿捐资。 ➡ see also contribute → give 5 note 辨析 donation or contribution? contribution places more emphasis on the money or thing given being part of a whole, to be added to other amounts or things that other people have given. contributions are often expected or asked for; donations are seen more as voluntary gifts. * contribution 更强调捐赠的财物为整体的一部份，和他人捐赠的财物合在一起。contribution 常为预期会得到或请求别人作出的捐助，donation 更多为自愿捐赠。 contribution /kɒntrɪbjuːʃn; name kɑːntrɪbjuːʃn/ [countable, usually singular] an action or service that helps to cause or increase sth, especially sth good or positive（尤指对好的或正面事物的）贡献，促成作用◆she has made a significant contribution to scientific knowledge.她对科学知识作出了重大贡献。◆these measures would make a valuable contribution towards reducing industrial accidents.这些措施将会对减少工业事故发挥重要作用。 contribution [countable] a sum of money that you pay regularly to your employer or the government in order to pay for benefits such as health insurance, a pension, etc.（给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的）定期缴款◆you can increase your monthly contributions to the pension plan.你可以提高养老金的月缴款金额。contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn ||; ˌkɑntrəˈbjuʃən/noun [c] a contribution (to/toward sth) something that you give, especially money or help, or do together with other people 贡献，捐献（尤指钱或帮助）: ◇if we all make a small contribution, we'll be able to buy ray a good present. 如果我们大家都出一点钱，就能给雷买一件好的礼物。 contribution• ⇨ make a contribution con·tri·bu·tion /ˏkɑntrə`bjuʃən; ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən/n [c] 1. something that you give or do to help make something successful 捐献物; 贡献:◇+ to einstein's enormous contribution to science 爱因斯坦对科学的巨大贡献◇the un has made an important contribution to world peace. 联合国对世界和平作出了重大贡献。 2. money that you give to help pay for something ［对某事物的］捐款 ☞ contribution |
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