| 单词 | morality |
| 释义 | morality nounadjective | verb + morality | morality + verb | phrases adjective➤conventional, traditional传统道德➤strict严格的道德要求➤personal, private个人道德➤common, public, social公共道德；社会道德➤political政治操守➤sexual性道德➤human人类道德➤christian基督教的道德观➤biblical《圣经》的道德规范verb + morality➤legislate (name) 把道德法律化◆should governments be legislating morality?政府应该给道德立法吗？➤question质疑道德观念➤impose强加道德观念◆people who wish to impose their morality on other people希望将自身道德观念强加给他人的人们morality + verb➤be based on sth道德基于⋯◆he believes that morality is based on instinct and feeling.他相信道德基于本能和情感。phrases➤standards of morality道德标准◆she criticized politicians' standards of personal morality.她批评了政客们的个人道德标准。 morality noun ➡ see also the entry for principle 1另见 principle 条第 1 义morality ♦︎ right ♦︎ good ♦︎ goodness ♦︎ purity ♦︎ virtue ♦︎ righteousnessthese are all words for the principles about what is right and wrong or the quality of being morally good.这些词均表示道德准则或美德。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to do right / good■ morality /məræləti/ [uncountable] principles about what is right and wrong, or good and bad behaviour道德；道德准则；道义◆he seems to have no personal morality at all.他似乎根本不讲个人道德。◆do you think standards of morality are falling?你认为道德标准在下降吗？opp immorality → evil ■ right [uncountable, countable, usually plural] what is morally correct正当；公正；正义◆she doesn't understand the difference between right and wrong.她不辨是非。◆you did right to tell me about it.你把这件事告诉我，做得很对。◆they both knew he was in the right (= had justice on his side).他们两人都知道他是有理的。◆it was difficult to establish the rights and wrongs (= the true facts) of the matter.很难确定这件事的是非真相。opp wrong → evil ■ good [uncountable] behaviour that is morally right or kind合乎道德的行为；正直的行为；善行◆do they know the difference between good and evil?他们懂得善恶之别吗？◆schools can definitely be seen as a force for good in this area.无疑可将学校视为该领域内诲人向善的力量。◆look for an opportunity to do good whenever you can.请随时随地找机会做善事。 opp evil → evil noun ➡ see also good → good adj. 5 note 辨析 right or good?questions of right and wrong are questions of justice: they are about treating people in a fair way, not an unfair way. matters of good and evil are about treating people in a kind way, not a cruel way. * right 和 wrong 的问题是有关正义的问题，正义是公正待人，不能待人不公。good 和 evil 的问题是有关善恶的问题，善行是仁慈待人，不能待人残忍。■ goodness [uncountable] the quality of being morally good善良；美德◆we like to think that goodness exists in everyone.我们愿意认为每个人都有善良的一面。 ➡ see also good → good adj. 5 ■ purity /pjʊərəti; name pjʊrəti/ [uncountable] the quality of being morally good and pure, especially in sexual matters纯洁；贞洁◆the veil was regarded as a symbol of the bride's purity.面纱被视为象征着新娘的纯洁。 ➡ see also pure → holy ■ virtue /vɜːtʃuː; name vɜːrtʃuː/ [uncountable] (rather formal) behaviour or attitudes that show high moral standards高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行◆a woman of easy virtue (= a sexually immoral woman) 水性杨花的女人◆he was convinced of the inherent virtue of hard work.他深信努力工作本身就是美德。 opp vice → evil ➡ see also virtuous → good 5 ■ righteousness /raɪtʃəsnəs/ [uncountable] (formal, ) the quality of being morally right and good公正；正直；正当◆the righteousness of god上帝的公正◆they had absolute faith in the righteousness of their cause.他们坚信他们的事业是正义的。morality /məræləti/ [uncountable] principles about what is right and wrong, or good and bad behaviour道德；道德准则；道义◆he seems to have no personal morality at all.他似乎根本不讲个人道德。◆do you think standards of morality are falling?你认为道德标准在下降吗？opp immorality → evil morality /məræləti/ [uncountable] a system of moral principles followed by a particular person or group of people; the degree to which sth is right or wrong according to these principles道德规范；道德体系；道德水平◆whatever her personal morality, she has no right to judge others.不管她的个人品行如何，她都没有权利去评判他人。◆there is a continuing debate on the morality of abortion.关于堕胎是否道德的辩论持续不休。 ➡ see also moral → good 5 , moral → moral morality/məˈræləti ||; məˈrælətɪ/noun [u] principles concerning what is good and bad or right and wrong behaviour 道德；道义；道德观: ◇ a debate about the morality of abortion 一场有关堕胎的道德问题的辩论 [opp] immorality 反义词为immoralitymoralitysee ⇨ good 12 mo·ral·i·ty /mə`rælətɪ; məˈrælɪti/n [u]principles or ideas about what is right and wrong 道德（性）:◇declining standards of morality 日益低下的道德水平◇+ of a discussion on the morality of abortion 关于堕胎是否符合道德标准的讨论 |
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