| 单词 | load |
| 释义 | load nounadjective | verb + load | preposition adjective➤heavy, light繁重的／轻松的工作量◆he has a heavy teaching load this year.他今年的教学任务很重。➤full满负荷◆the plane took off with a full load.飞机起飞时是满负荷的。➤maximum, peak (name) 最大负荷◆maximum load, including passengers, is 800 pounds.包括乘客在内的最大负荷为 800 磅。◆a peak load of about 11.5 gw约 1,150 万千瓦的最大负荷➤high高负荷◆many companies are burdened by high debt loads.许多公司因债台高筑而不堪重负。verb + load➤bear, carry, shoulder承受负荷；承担任务➤haul搬运大量⋯◆they haul loads of produce to market.他们把大量的农产品运送到市场。➤handle处理装载量◆the airline simply couldn't handle the passenger load.航空公司根本无法应付这么大的客流。➤lessen, lighten, reduce, share, spread减轻负担；分担任务◆we're trying to spread the load by employing more staff.我们想通过雇用更多的员工来分担任务。➤drop, dump, shed (bre) 掉落货物◆a lorry has shed its load on the a77 near ballantrae.一辆卡车在巴伦特雷附近的 a77 号公路上掉落了货物。preposition➤under its, etc. load在⋯的重压之下◆the table creaked under its heavy load.桌子不堪重负而咯吱作响。 load /ləʊd; name loʊd/ noun [countable] 1.something that is being carried, especially in large amounts 负载；负荷◆the trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads. 这些卡车在仓库等着装载货物。◆these planes are designed to carry heavy loads. 这些飞机是为运载重物而设计的。 ➡ cargo ⨁ to carry / deliver / pick up / transport a load运载／交付／装载／运输货物 ⨁ a heavy / large load重型／大型货物 2. (often used to form a noun with another noun 常与另一名词构成名词) the total amount of sth that sth can carry or contain 装载量；容纳量◆a busload of tourists 满载一辆公共汽车的游客◆they ordered three truckloads of sand. 他们订购了三卡车的沙子。◆the plane took off with a full load. 飞机满载起飞。3.an amount of work that a person or machine has to do 工作量；负荷◆he hired more employees to lighten his load. 他雇用更多的员工以减轻他的工作量。◆sharing the load makes work less stressful. 分担工作量使工作压力减轻。 ➡ workload ⨁ to lighten / reduce a load减轻／减少工作量 ⨁ to share / spread the load分担／分散工作量 4.the fact of having to pay an amount of money, especially a large amount; the amount of money that you owe （尤指支付大笔钱的）负担；负债◆many companies were already struggling with high debt loads. 许多公司为高额负债苦苦挣扎。 syn burden ⨁ a debt / tax load债务／税务负担 (finance 金融) a fee that is charged when an investor buys or sells shares in an investment fund, an insurance policy, etc. （投资者买卖投资基金股票、保险单等收取的）手续费◆the fund carries a 5.75% load. 这基金收取 5.75% 的手续费。 back-end load ◇ dead load ◇ front-end load ◇ full container load ◇ less than container load load /ləʊd; name loʊd/ verb 1. [intransitive, transitive] load sth (into/onto sth) to put goods into or onto sth （将货）装上，装入◆the dockers had begun loading the ship. 码头工人已开始装船。◆he finished loading and drove off. 他装完货就把车开走了。◆a fully loaded tanker 一艘满载的油轮 opp unload ➡ load up, load sth up 2. [intransitive] to receive a load 承载；装载◆the tankers were still loading. 这些油轮仍在装货。 opp unload 3. [intransitive, transitive] load (sth) (up) to put data or a program into the memory of a computer 输入，装入，存贮（资料或程序）◆have you loaded the software? 你装上这种软件了吗？◆wait for the program to load. 等着程序载入。 ➡ download ●load up (with sth) ●load sth up (with sth)to put a large amount of goods onto a vehicle （把大量货物）装上，装入◆men were loading up a truck with timber. 工人正把木料装上卡车。 ➡ load verb (1,3) ●load up on sthto get or buy a large amount of sth 得到或购买大量的东西◆consumers have loaded up on credit-card debt. 消费者欠了大量的信用卡负债。☞ load☞ loadload [countable] something that is being carried, usually in large amounts, by a vehicle, person or animal（车辆、人或动物承受的）负载，负荷；重负◆they struggled down the hill with their loads of firewood.他们艰难地背着柴火下山了。◆a truck had shed its load (= accidentally dropped its load) on the way to the depot.一辆卡车在去仓库途中意外地将运载的货物掉落了。load [transitive, intransitive] to put a large quantity of sth onto or into sth（把大量⋯）装上，装入◆we loaded the car in ten minutes.我们十分钟就装好了车。◆can you help me load the dishwasher?你帮我把碗碟放进洗碗机里好吗？◆men were loading up a truck with timber.工人正把木料装上卡车。◆sacks were being loaded onto the truck.大包大包的物品正给装上卡车。◆we finished loading and set off.我们装完货物就出发了。 opp unload → clear verb ➡ see also load → lot noun load [transitive] to put sth into a weapon, camera or other piece of equipment so that it can be used把⋯装入（武器、照相机等装置）◆she loaded the camera with film.她往照相机里装了胶卷。◆is the gun loaded?那支枪装上子弹了吗？load [countable] (often in compounds常构成复合词) the total quantity of things or people that can be carried in sth, especially a vehicle（尤指交通工具的）装载量，容纳量◆the plane took off with a full load.飞机满载起飞。◆he put half a load of washing in the machine.他把要洗的衣物放进洗衣机，分量是洗衣机容量的一半。◆they ordered three truckloads of sand.他们订购了三卡车沙子。ⓘ when it is used with a plural noun, load can take a plural verb.与复数名词连用时，load 后面可接复数形式的动词◆a busload of tourists has / have arrived.坐满一辆巴士的一批游客已经到达。 ➡ see also load → fill verb load [countable, usually singular] the amount of weight that is pressing down on sth承载量；负荷◆be careful not to demolish a load-bearing wall.小心别损坏承重墙。◆modern backpacks spread the load over a wider area.新式背包把承重量分散在更大的面积上。load¹/ləʊd ||; lod/noun[c] 1. something (heavy) that is being or is waiting to be carried （沉重的）负担，负荷，负荷物: ◇a truck carrying a load of sand 一辆载满沙子的卡车 2. (often in compounds 常用于构成复合词) the quantity of sth that can be carried 装载量；负载量: ◇bus loads of tourists 一车车的游客 3. loads (of sth) [pl] (informal 非正式) a lot (of sth) 很多；大量: ◇there are loads of things to do in london in the evenings. 在伦敦，可供选择的晚间活动多的是。 a load of rubbish, etc(informal 非正式) nonsense 一派胡言；胡说八道 loadsee ⇨ amount 5 ⇨ computers/internet/email 6 ⇨ full 3 ⇨ put 10 • • •• ⇨ a load of☞ load¹☞ load² |
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