| 单词 | jump |
| 释义 | jump noun¹ 1movement运动adjective | verb + jump | preposition adjective➤little小跳▸➤running, standing跑跳；立定跳◆cats can clear six feet with a standing jump.猫纵身一跳可以跃出 6 英尺。➤broad, high, long, triple跳远；跳高；三级跳远▸➤bungee, parachute, ski蹦极；跳伞；跳台滑雪verb + jump➤make跳◆she made a jump for the river bank.她跳向河岸。➤take跳起来◆he took a running jump and just managed to clear the stream.他助跑后起跳，恰好跳过了那条小溪。➤do进行⋯跳◆he's going to do a parachute jump for charity.他将为慈善事业进行一次跳伞表演。➤give跳一下◆her heart gave a little jump at his smile.她看到他微笑时心里扑腾了一下。preposition➤in the... jump在⋯跳跃（运动）中◆allen won silver in the high jump.艾伦在跳高比赛中获得银牌。➤with a jump猛地◆i sat up with a jump (= suddenly).我猛地坐了起来。➤jump into (figurative) 迅速进入◆the new law is a jump into the unknown.这部新法律效果如何还是个未知数。➤jump onto迅速跳到⋯jump noun² 2increase增长adjective | verb + jump | preposition adjective➤big, quantum大幅增长；飞跃➤sharp, sudden急剧增长；突增◆there's been no sudden jump, but a steady increase year on year.没有出现过骤增，而是每年稳步增长。➤small微增verb + jump➤make跃升◆is he good enough to make the jump into formula one?他的水平足以升入一级方程式比赛吗？preposition➤jump in⋯的猛增◆the sportswear company reports a jump in sales since the olympics.这家运动服装公司的报告显示自奥运会以来销量猛增。jump verb¹ 1move off the ground跳起adverb | verb + jump | preposition | phrases adverb➤suddenly突然跳起▸➤almost, nearly, practically几乎／近乎／差不多跳起来◆she practically jumped out of bed.她几乎是从床上跳下来的。➤about, around, back, down, in, off, out, up, up and down跳来跳去；跳回；跳下；跳进；跳开；跳出；向上跳；上下跳◆he was jumping up and down with excitement.他当时激动得蹦来跳去。➤overboard跳下船verb + jump➤try to试图跳◆he tried to jump back on board.他试图跳回船上。preposition➤from从⋯跳◆he had to jump from a first floor window.他不得不从一楼窗户跳出来。➤into, off, on跳入⋯；跳离⋯；在⋯上跳◆stop jumping on the furniture!不要在家具上跳了！➤onto跳上⋯◆she jumped up onto the table.她跳到了桌子上。➤out of, over跳出⋯；跳过⋯◆can you jump over that fence?你能跳过那道栅栏吗？➤through跳过⋯phrases➤jump for joy高兴得跳起来◆they all jumped for joy and hugged each other.他们全都高兴地跳起来并互相拥抱。jump verb² 2move quickly or suddenly快速移动；突然移动adverb | verb + jump | preposition | phrases adverb➤slightly轻微一跳◆she jumped slightly at the sound of the bell.听到铃声她微微跳了一下。➤immediately, instantly, quickly, suddenly立即／立刻／快速／突然行动◆when she heard the news she immediately jumped on a plane to france.一听到这个消息，她立刻搭乘飞机飞往法国。➤ahead, back, backwards/backward, forward (all figurative) 往前跳；向后跳◆the movie then jumps ahead to twenty years in the future.影片随后一下子跳到了 20 年后的未来。verb + jump➤make sb吓某人一跳◆there was a loud bang that made me jump.砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。preposition➤in由于⋯跳起来◆he jumped in surprise.他吃惊得跳了起来。phrases➤jump out of your skin (figurative) 大吃一惊◆i nearly jumped out of my skin when he told me.他告诉我时，我吓了一大跳。 jump /dʒʌmp/ verb [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or a preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (about a price, level, etc.) to rise suddenly by a large amount （指价格、水准等）突升，猛涨，激增◆the yen jumped to its highest level against the dollar for six months. 日元兑美元的汇率六个月跃升到最高水平。◆investment from abroad has jumped sharply. 境外投资已大幅激增。 ➡ see note at increase ●jump shipto change the organization that you are loyal to, especially the company you work for 离职；跳槽◆their finance director announced he was jumping ship to take a position in a rival firm. 他们的财务总监宣布即将跳槽到竞争对手的公司里任职。 ➡ idiom at bandwagon , deep adj. , ship noun ●jump at sthto respond to sth quickly and with enthusiasm 抢着或欣然接受◆he jumped at the chance of working for the company. 他迫不及待地接受为这家公司工作的机会。◆consumers have jumped at these new phones. 消费者欣然接受这些新手机。●jump in ●jump into sthto become involved in sth 参与（某事）◆the company is keen to jump into the profitable us market. 公司渴望进入有利可图的美国市场。 jump /dʒʌmp/ noun [countable] a sudden increase in a price, cost, level, etc. （价格、成本、水准等的）突升，猛涨，激增◆we've seen a 17% jump in insurance costs. 我们看到保险费用大幅增长 17%。◆unusually large price jumps 非比寻常的大幅度涨价⨁ a big / huge / large / sharp jump大的／庞大的／巨大的／急剧的增长 ⨁ a surprise / an unexpected jump意外的／意想不到的增长 ●get/have a jump on sb (name) (informal) to get or have an advantage over sb, because you have acted quickly （由于行动迅速）超越某人；（比某人）优先一步☞ jump☞ jump☞ increases and decreasesjump verb 1➤jump over the wall跃过那堵墙➤jump to your feet一下子站起来➤the loud bang made me jump.那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarprices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ leap ♦︎ hop ♦︎ vault ♦︎ bounce ♦︎ hurdlethese words all mean to make your body leave the ground by pushing with your legs and feet.这些词均表示跳跃。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to jump / leap / hop / vault / hurdle over (sth)◆to jump / leap / hop / bounce up and down◆to jump / leap / hop about / around◆to jump / leap / vault / hurdle a fence / hedge / wall◆to jump / leap / hop 3 feet / 2 metres, etc.■ jump [intransitive, transitive] to move quickly off the ground by pushing yourself with your legs and feet; to pass over or across sth by doing this跳；跳跃；跳过◆i held my nose and jumped into the water.我捏住鼻子跳进了水里。◆can you jump over that fence?你能跳过那道篱笆吗？◆the dog kept jumping up at me.那只狗不停地往我身上扑。◆'quick! jump!' she shouted.“赶快！跳！”她大声叫道。◆he can jump over two metres.他能跳两米多。◆her horse fell as it jumped the last fence.她的马在跨越最后一道障碍时跌倒了。▸ jump noun [countable] ◆she managed a jump of 1.6 metres.她成功跳过了 1.6 米。■ leap (leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (written) to jump high or a long way跳，跳跃，跳越（指跳得高或远）◆a dolphin suddenly leapt out of the water.一只海豚突然跃出了水面。◆the horse galloped on, leaping fences and hedges as it came to them.那匹马一路飞奔，跃过遇到的一道道围栏和树篱。▸ leap noun [countable] ◆she took a flying leap and landed on the other side of the stream.她飞身跳到了小溪的对面。■ hop (-pp-) [intransitive](of a person) to jump on one foot; to move by jumping on one foot; (of an animal or bird) to move by jumping with all or both feet together（人）单脚跳行；（动物或鸟）齐足（或双足）跳行◆i couldn't put any weight on my ankle and had to hop everywhere.我的一个脚踝不能用力，不得不单脚跳来跳去。◆a robin was hopping around on the path.一只知更鸟在小路上跳来跳去。▸ hop noun [countable] ◆he crossed the hall with a hop, a skip and a jump.他一个三级跳远穿过了大厅。■ vault /vɔːlt/ [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to jump over an object in a single movement, using your hands or a pole to push you（用手支撑或撑杆）跳越，腾跃◆she vaulted over the gate and ran up the path.她用手一撑跃过栅栏门，沿着小路跑去。◆there's no way he could have vaulted the fence with that injury.他带着那么重的伤，无论如何都不可能越过篱笆墙。■ bounce [intransitive, transitive] to jump up and down on sth; to move a child up and down while they are sitting on your knee弹跳；蹦；把（小孩）放在膝上颠着玩◆she bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。◆i bounced the baby on my knee while pat did the dishes.帕特在洗碗，我就把孩子放在膝上颠着玩。■ hurdle /hɜːdl; name hɜːrdl/ [transitive, intransitive] to jump over sth while you are running（奔跑中）跳越，跨过◆he hurdled two steel barriers in an attempt to escape from the police.他跳过两个钢护栏，企图逃脱警察的追捕。◆she had to hurdle over three fences to reach the finishing line.她必须跨越三道栏才能到达终点线。 ➡ see also hurdle → barrier jump verb 2➤jump over the wall跃过那堵墙➤jump to your feet一下子站起来➤the loud bang made me jump.那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarprices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ leap ♦︎ spring ♦︎ hopthese words all mean to move quickly and suddenly.这些词均表示突然快速移动。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to jump / leap / spring / hop up / down / out◆to jump / leap / spring / hop out of bed◆to jump / leap / spring to your feet◆to jump / leap / spring into action / the air◆to jump / leap / hop into bed / your car◆to jump / leap / hop onto your bike◆to jump / hop on a bus / plane / train◆to jump / hop in a taxi / cab◆do you want a ride? jump / hop in.■ jump [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly and suddenly快速移动；突然移动◆he jumped to his feet when they called his name.他们叫到他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。◆jump in and i'll give you a lift.快上车，我送你去。■ leap (leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move or do sth quickly and suddenly猛冲；突然做（某事）◆she leapt out of bed.她突然翻身下了床。◆he leapt across the room to answer the door.他冲到房间另一头去开门。◆they leapt into action immediately.他们立即采取了行动。■ spring (sprang, sprung or , name also sprung, sprung) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to move suddenly and with one quick movement into the air or in a particular direction跳；跃；蹦◆the cat crouched ready to spring.那猫弓起后背，准备跳跃。◆the attacker sprang out at him from a doorway.袭击者从门口跳出，朝他袭来。▸ spring noun [countable] ◆with a spring, the cat leapt onto the table.■ hop (-pp-) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) to move or go somewhere quickly and suddenly, especially in, into or out of a vehicle, or to another town, city, etc. that is a relatively short distance away突然快速去某处（尤指上下车或到不远的另一个地方去）◆hop in. i'll drive you home.快上车吧，我载你回家。◆we hopped over to paris for the weekend.我们奔到巴黎去过了个周末。ⓘ in american english hop can also be used with an object.在美式英语中，hop 也可作及物动词 [transitive] ◆ (name) i hopped a plane for new york.我匆匆登上去纽约的飞机。note 辨析 which word? jump is used most frequently when you are talking about sb changing their body position quickly, especially getting to their feet very quickly ( jump up/to your feet). leap is used typically for slightly longer distances ( leap across the room) and more figurative actions ( leap into action/to sb's defence). spring is used especially about animals; you can spring out of bed/your chair/your car, but you can only spring into action (or life), in a more figurative sense. * jump 最常用于指快速改变身体姿势，特别是指一下子站起身来 (jump up/to your feet) ； leap 最常用于距离稍远的情况，如 leap across the room （冲过房间），或用于比喻义，如 leap into action/to sb's defence （立即采取行动；挺身而出为某人辩护）； spring 尤用于动物，可以说人 spring out of bed/sb's chair/sb's car （从床上／椅子上／汽车上跳下来），但用于比喻义时只能说 spring into action/life （突然行动起来／活跃起来）◆spring in and i'll give you a lift. hop is nearly always used about getting into or out of vehicles or travelling in a vehicle; it is the only one of these words that can be used about making a whole journey in a vehicle. * hop 几乎总是用于指登上、离开或乘搭交通工具，是本组词汇中唯一可指乘搭交通工具完成整个旅程的词◆we jumped/leapt/sprang over to paris for the weekend. jump verb 3➤jump over the wall跃过那堵墙➤jump to your feet一下子站起来➤the loud bang made me jump.那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarprices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ flinch ♦︎ cower ♦︎ cringe ♦︎ recoil ♦︎ shrinkthese words all mean to make a sudden movement or move back because you are surprised or afraid.这些词均表示因受惊而猛地一动或后退。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to jump / flinch / cringe / recoil at sth◆to flinch / recoil / shrink from sth◆to flinch / cower / cringe / recoil in fear◆to make sb jump / flinch / cower / cringe / recoil■ jump [intransitive] to make a sudden movement because of surprise, fear or excitement（因吃惊、害怕或激动而）猛地一动，突然一跳◆a loud bang made me jump.砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。◆she nearly jumped out of her skin when she saw me.她见到我时大吃一惊。■ flinch [intransitive] to make a sudden movement with your face or body because of pain, fear or surprise（因疼痛、害怕或吃惊而突然）抽搐，退缩，畏缩◆she flinched away from the dog.她惊恐地躲开了那只狗。◆he met my gaze without flinching.他跟我对视，毫不畏缩。note 辨析 jump or flinch?you jump with your whole body, especially because you are surprised. flinching may be a smaller movement of the face or part of the body, caused by pain or fear. * jump 尤指因吃惊而全身猛地一动，flinch 则指因疼痛或害怕而面部抽动或身体某个部位稍微动一下。■ cower /kaʊə(r)/ [intransitive] to bend low and/or backwards because you are frightened（因恐惧而）蜷缩，畏缩，退缩◆a gun went off and people cowered behind walls and under tables.一声枪响，人们吓得蹲缩到墙后或桌子底下。■ cringe /krɪndʒ/ [intransitive] to move back and/or away from sb because you are frightened畏缩；怯退◆she cringed back from him, pressing herself against the stove.她从他面前怯退，身体紧贴到了炉子上。ⓘ cringing can also be an inner feeling of embarrassment or fear. * cringe 也可指内心感到尴尬或恐惧◆the very idea made him cringe inside.这个念头使他心里直发毛。■ recoil /rɪkɔɪl/ (written) to move your body quickly away from sb/sth because you find them/it frightening or unpleasant（因恐惧或厌恶而）退缩，闪避◆he recoiled in horror at the sight of the corpse.他一见到尸体就吓跑了。■ shrink (shrank, shrunk or shrunk, shrunk) (written) to move back or away from sb/sth because you are frightened or shocked（因恐惧或惊愕而）退缩，闪避◆he shrank back against the wall as he heard them approaching.听见他们走过来，他退缩到墙根底下。note 辨析 cower, cringe or shrink?you cringe when you are afraid of a person, especially one who has power over you. you may cower or shrink when you are afraid of sth happening. * cringe 指因惧怕某人而退缩，尤其是对自己有控制权的人； cower 或 shrink 则指因害怕所发生的事情而退缩。jump [intransitive, transitive] to move quickly off the ground by pushing yourself with your legs and feet; to pass over or across sth by doing this跳；跳跃；跳过◆i held my nose and jumped into the water.我捏住鼻子跳进了水里。◆can you jump over that fence?你能跳过那道篱笆吗？◆the dog kept jumping up at me.那只狗不停地往我身上扑。◆'quick! jump!' she shouted.“赶快！跳！”她大声叫道。◆he can jump over two metres.他能跳两米多。◆her horse fell as it jumped the last fence.她的马在跨越最后一道障碍时跌倒了。▸ jump noun [countable] ◆she managed a jump of 1.6 metres.她成功跳过了 1.6 米。jump [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly and suddenly快速移动；突然移动◆he jumped to his feet when they called his name.他们叫到他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。◆jump in and i'll give you a lift.快上车，我送你去。jump [intransitive] to make a sudden movement because of surprise, fear or excitement（因吃惊、害怕或激动而）猛地一动，突然一跳◆a loud bang made me jump.砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。◆she nearly jumped out of her skin when she saw me.她见到我时大吃一惊。jump [intransitive] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) to increase suddenly and by a large amount猛涨；猛增◆prices jumped by 60% last year.去年物价暴涨了 60%。opp slump → slump jumpnoun [countable] ◆she managed a jump of 1.6 metres.她成功跳过了 1.6 米。jumpnoun [countable] ◆she managed a jump of 1.6 metres.她成功跳过了 1.6 米。jump¹/dʒʌmp ||; dʒʌmp/verb1. [i] to move quickly into the air by pushing yourself up with your legs and feet, or by stepping off a high place 跳；跃: ◇to jump into the air/off a bridge/onto a chair 跳起来；跳下桥去；跳到椅子上◇how high can you jump? 你能跳多高？◇jump up and down to keep warm. 跳上跳下吧，可以保暖。 ☞picture at hop 见hop插图 2. [i] to move quickly and suddenly 快速而突然地移动: ◇the telephone rang and she jumped up to answer it. 电话响了，她就赶忙起身去接听。◇a taxi stopped and we jumped in. 出租车停下来，我们连忙上车。 3. [t] to get over sth by jumping 跳过: ◇the dog jumped the fence and ran off down the road. 那条狗跳过栏杆沿着马路跑去了。 4. [i] to make a sudden movement because of surprise or fear （因吃惊或害怕而）突然一动，吓一跳: ◇‘oh, it's only you -- you made me jump,’ he said. “哦，原来是你，真把我吓了一跳。”他说。 5. [i] jump (from sth) to sth;jump (by) (sth) to increase suddenly by a very large amount 激增；暴涨: ◇his salary jumped from £20000 to £28000 last year. 去年他的薪水由20000英镑激增至28000英镑。◇prices jumped (by) 50% in the summer. 夏季物价一下子涨了五成。 6. [i] jump (from sth) to sth to go suddenly from one point in a series, a story, etc to another （连续剧、故事等）突然改变情节: ◇the book kept jumping from the present to the past. 这本书的内容穿梭于现在与过去之间。 climb/jump on the bandwagon→bandwagonjump for joy to be extremely happy about sth 欢跃；雀跃不已 jump the gun to do sth too soon, before the proper time 在合适时间之前行动；过早行动 jump the queue to go to the front of a line of people (queue)without waiting for your turn 插队 jump to conclusions to decide that sth is true without thinking about it carefully enough 匆匆下结论 jump at sth to accept an opportunity, offer, etc with enthusiasm 迫不及待抓紧机会、接受提议等: ◇of course i jumped at the chance to work in new york for a year. 当然，我抓住了去纽约工作一年的机会。 jump²/dʒʌmp ||; dʒʌmp/noun[c] 1. an act of jumping 跳跃: ◇with a huge jump the horse cleared the hedge. 那马使劲一跳就跳过了树篱。◇to do a parachute jump 跳伞 ☞ look at high jump and long jump. 参看high jump及long jump。 2. a jump (in sth) a sudden increase in amount, price or value （数量、价钱或价值的）激增，跃升 3. a thing to be jumped over 供跳越的障碍: ◇the horse fell at the first jump. 那马跳第一道障碍时跌倒。 jump1 to jump in the air2 to go over something by jumpingrelated wordssee alsoup,run,fail,1. to jump in the air 跳到空中 jump /dʒʌmp/ [intransitive verb] to push yourself off the ground or away from something, using your legs 跳，跃；跳跃 how high can you jump? 你能跳多高？ the driver jumped clear as his vehicle fell into the river below. 汽车快要掉到河中时，司机及时跳了出来。jump into/onto/up etc my cat always jumps up onto the table when i'm trying to work. 我想工作时，我的猫总要跳上桌来。 she jumped down from the wall. 她从墙上跳下来。 jump [countable noun] aziz won the event with a jump of 2 metres. 阿基兹跳了两米，赢得了这个项目的冠军。 jump up and down /ˌdʒʌmp ʌp ən ˈdaʊn/ [verb phrase] to jump several times, always landing in the same place ［原地］上下跳动，跳上跳下 at the back of the stand, redsox fans were jumping up and down with excitement. 看台后面，红袜队的球迷激动得又蹦又跳。 stop jumping up and down -- keep still! 别跳上跳下了—安静点！ hop /hɒpǁhɑːp/ [intransitive verb] to jump or move forward on one leg rather than two 单足跳行 mary was hopping anxiously from one foot to another. 玛丽交换着左右脚急急地单足跳行。hop along/around/over etc it's a game in which you hop around trying to knock the other players over. 这是一种单脚跳行试图撞倒其他人的游戏。 skip /skɪp/ [intransitive verb] if someone, especially a child, skips along, they move along with a little jump between their steps ［尤指小孩］蹦蹦跳跳地走 can you skip to the other end of the playground. 你边走边跳地到操场的另一边去吧。skip along/around etc the children went skipping along the path. 孩子们蹦蹦跳跳地沿着小路走。 leap /liːp/ [intransitive verb] especially written to jump as far or high as you can 【尤书面】跳；跳跃 leap onto/through etc he leaped through the window and was gone. 他跳出窗就跑掉了。 tessa leaped onto the boat just as it was moving away from the bank. 小船正要离岸时，特莎跳了上去。 the fish leaped out of the water. 那条鱼跃出水面。 leap [countable noun] with a tremendous leap, james managed to catch the ball. 詹姆斯一个精彩的鱼跃接住了球。 dive /daɪv/ [intransitive verb] to jump into water with your head and arms first ［头和两臂先入水地］跳水 roger was standing at the edge of the pool ready to dive. 罗杰站在泳池边准备跳水。dive into/in/off evan dived off the rock into the sea. 埃文从岩石上跳入大海。 the pool was deserted, and lindsey wasted no time before diving in head-first. 泳池中空无一人，林赛抓紧时间一头跳入水中。 dive [countable noun] that was a perfect dive. 真是完美的一跳。2. to go over something by jumping 跳过某物 jump /dʒʌmp/ [intransitive/transitive verb] jump over/across the dog jumped the gate and ran away howling. 那条狗跃过大门狂吠着跑开了。 ricky jumped across the stream and ran all the way home. 里基跳过小溪，一路跑回了家。 he raced down the garden and jumped over the wall. 他飞快跑到花园，跳过了围墙。 leap /liːp/ [intransitive/transitive verb] especially written to go over something with a long or high jump 【尤书面】跳过，跃过 i leapt the fence to safety, leaving the dog snarling behind me. 我跳过篱笆落到安全的地方，留下那条狗在我身后狂吠。leap over/across the bartender leapt over the bar and tried to stop the fight. 那个酒保跳过柜台试图劝阻打架。 vault /vɔːlt/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to jump over something, using your hands to help you ［用手支撑着］跳跃 he makes vaulting a five foot wall look easy. 他跃过五英尺高的墙似乎很容易。vault over jack vaulted over the railings. 杰克用手一撑跃过了栏杆。 clear /klɪəʳ/ [transitive verb] to jump over something easily without touching it, especially in a race ［不触及某物地］跃过，跳过［尤指在比赛中］ he cleared the first two obstacles, but hit the top of the third. 他干净利落地跃过头两个障碍，但踢到了第三个障碍的顶端。 there was a sprinkling of applause as the horses cleared the last fence. 当马匹跃过最后一道栅栏时，零零星星地响起了一些掌声。☞ jump¹☞ jump² |
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