| 单词 | reading |
| 释义 | reading noun¹ 1sth you can read读物adjective | verb + reading | reading + noun adjective➤compelling, compulsive, fascinating, good, interesting引人入胜的读物；好的读本；有意思的读物➤worthwhile值得一读的读物◆the book is worthwhile reading for anyone interested in the industrial revolution.对任何对工业革命感兴趣的人来说，这本书都值得一读。➤depressing, disturbing令人郁闷的／令人心烦的读物▸➤heavy, serious难懂的／严肃读物▸➤light轻松读物▸➤assigned, compulsory, essential, mandatory, required指定读物；必读书；基本读物；必读读本；要求读的读本◆her assigned reading for english class was 'great expectations'.她的英语课指定读物是《远大前程》。◆his article should be compulsory reading for law students.他的文章应该成为法学专业学生的必读材料。➤recommended, suggested推荐读物▸➤background背景阅读材料➤further其他阅读参考材料▸➤beach, bedtime, holiday (bre) 沙滩／床头／假日读物◆horror is hardly my idea of bedtime reading.我觉得不应该在睡前读恐怖故事。◆some light holiday reading轻松的假日读物verb + reading➤be, make, make for读起来⋯◆their story makes compulsive reading.他们的故事读起来有趣极了。➤assign (name) 指定读物◆we assign readings from different contexts and periods of history.我们根据不同的背景和历史时期来指定读物。reading + noun➤list阅读书目➤comprehension阅读理解reading noun² 2activity of reading阅读adjective | verb + reading | reading + noun | preposition adjective➤extensive广泛的阅读◆after extensive reading on the subject she set to work on an article.对该主题进行广泛的阅读之后她便着手写文章了。➤careful, close, critical仔细／专心／批评性阅读◆a close reading of the text reveals several contradictions.仔细阅读该文章就会发现几个矛盾之处。➤cursory粗略的阅读▸➤serious认真阅读▸➤map看地图◆my map-reading skills are not the best.我看地图不太在行。verb + reading➤do, get down to进行／开始阅读◆i haven't had time to do much reading lately.最近我没什么时间读书。◆i need to get down to some serious reading.我需要开始读点儿正经的东西了。reading + noun➤material, matter阅读材料➤habits阅读习惯◆he asked her about her reading habits.他问了问她的阅读习惯。➤ability, age, knowledge, skills阅读能力／年龄／知识／技巧◆he has a reading age of eight.他的阅读能力相当于 8 岁的儿童。◆she has a good reading knowledge of russian.她能较好地阅读俄语。➤disability (name) 阅读障碍▸➤glasses, light, room阅读用放大镜；阅读用枱灯；阅览室preposition➤reading about, reading on关于⋯的阅读◆his reading about ruskin led him to the works of turner.阅读罗斯金的作品引发了他读特纳的作品。reading noun³ 3way of understanding理解方式adjective | verb + reading adjective➤allegorical, literal从讽喻角度／就字面理解◆he draws his morality from a literal reading of the old testament.他的道德观来自于对《圣经・旧约》字面的理解。➤insightful, sensitive深入的／敏锐的理解◆her attentive and insightful reading of the manuscript她对手稿细致而深入的理解verb + reading➤give, offer, provide进行阐释；提出看法◆longinus provides a sensitive reading of sappho's poem.朗吉努斯以敏锐的理解力诠释了萨福的诗歌。➤invite, suggest导致⋯理解◆these paintings often invite an allegorical reading.这些画常常令人感觉有讽喻意味。reading noun⁴ 4reading in public朗诵adjective | verb + reading | preposition adjective➤public当众朗诵➤staged (especially name) 舞台朗诵◆i saw a staged reading of the new play 'light'.我看到过新剧《光》的舞台朗诵。➤bible, poetry《圣经》／诗歌朗诵verb + reading➤give朗诵◆dickens gave many public readings from his works.狄更斯曾多次当众朗诵自己的作品选段。preposition➤at a/the reading在朗诵会上◆we met at a reading of his poetry.我们在他的一次诗歌朗诵会上结识。➤reading from, reading of文章选读⋯◆readings from the psalms《诗篇》选读reading noun⁵ 5figure/measurement shown on an instrument读数adjective | verb + reading | preposition adjective➤high, low高的／低的读数➤normal正常读数▸➤accurate, correct精确的读数▸➤false错误读数▸➤meter, thermometer计量器／温度计读数➤blood-pressure, pressure, temperature血压／压力／温度读数verb + reading➤get, obtain, take得到读数；记录读数▸➤give给出读数◆the dials were giving higher readings than we had expected.刻度盘给出的读数比我们预期的要高。➤record记录读数◆temperature readings were recorded throughout the day.全天的气温读数都被记录下来了。preposition➤readingof⋯的读数◆a reading of 25 or more is abnormally high.读数在 25 或以上都属于异常之高。reading [countable] (rather formal, especially written) the particular way in which sb understands a book, situation, etc.（对书籍或局势等的）解读，理解，看法◆those conclusions are based on a literal reading of the text.那些结论是基于对文本的字面理解。◆my own reading of events is less optimistic.我本人对事态的看法不那么乐观。▸ read verb [transitive] ◆how do you read the present situation?你对目前的形势有何看法？note 辨析 interpretation, understanding or reading?in some cases you can use any of these words.在有些情况下这三个词可以通用◆a different interpretation / understanding / reading of the situation / history对形势／历史的不同解读however, interpretation is used especially when you are talking about understanding what happened or what sth means.但 interpretation 尤指对所发生的事件或事物所含意义的解释◆interpretation of data / information / results / findings / events / the law / sb's theory / dreams对数据／信息／结果／发现／事件／法律／某人的理论／梦的解释 understanding is used especially when you are talking about understanding how sth works or what problems are involved. * understanding 尤指对事物的运作原理或所涉及问题的理解◆an understanding of a process / a relationship / sb's role / the workings of sth / the principles of sth / a problem / an issue对过程／关系／某人的角色／某事物的运作方式／某事物的原理／问题／议题的理解 reading is used especially when you are talking about understanding a written text. * reading 尤指对文本的理解◆my reading of the text / poem / novel / story我对文本／诗歌／小说／故事的解读reading [countable] a short section from a book that is read aloud, especially a section from the bible as part of a religious service（从书中节选的）朗诵片段；（尤指在宗教仪式中朗读的）《圣经》章节◆the reading today is from the book of daniel.今天朗读的经文选自《但以理书》。◆he was invited to give a poetry reading as part of the literary festival.他应邀在文学节上表演诗歌朗诵。reading/ˈri:dɪŋ ||; ˈridɪŋ/noun1. [u] what you do when you read 读；阅读: ◇i haven't had time to do much reading lately. 最近我没有时间多看书。◇her hobbies include painting and reading. 她的爱好包括绘画和阅读。 2. [u] books, articles, etc that are intended to be read 阅读材料；读物: ◇the information office gave me a pile of reading matter to take away. 问询处给了我一大堆阅读材料带回去。◇i'll take some light (= not serious or difficult) reading for the journey. 3. [c] the particular way in which sb understands sth 看法；理解: ◇what's your reading of the situation? 你对这形势怎么看？ 4. [c] the number or measurement that is shown on an instrument （仪器上显示的）读数: ◇a reading of 20° 读数是20度 readingsee ⇨ meaning 7 ⇨ measure 2 • • •• ⇨ make interesting reading• ⇨ take a reading• ⇨ worth reading read·ing /`ridɪŋ; ˈriːdɪŋ/n 1. [u] the activity of looking at and understanding written words 读，阅读:◇i enjoy reading in bed. 我喜欢躺在床上阅读。 2. [u] the books, articles etc that you read 读物:◇her main reading seems to be romantic novels. 她的主要读物好像是爱情小说。 3. [c] a number or amount shown on a measuring instrument ［度量仪器上的］读数:◇a thermometer reading of 40°c 温度计上摄氏 40 度的读数 4. [c] a meeting where something is read to people 朗读［诵］会:◇a poetry reading 诗歌朗诵会 ☞ reading |
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