| 单词 | slope |
| 释义 | slope nounadjective | verb + slope | slope + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤precipitous (formal) , steep陡坡▸➤gentle, gradual, slight缓坡▸➤long, short长斜坡；短斜坡▸➤downhill, downward下坡▸➤uphill, upward上坡▸➤higher, upper更高处的斜坡◆there was snow on the higher slopes of the mountain.更高处的山坡上有积雪。➤lower较低处的斜坡▸➤northern, north-facing, etc.北坡等◆the vineyards on the south-facing slopes get more sunshine.南坡上的葡萄园日照更充裕。➤open开阔的斜坡▸➤forested, grassy, icy, smooth, snow-covered, snowy, wooded林木覆盖的山坡；长满草的斜坡；冰封的山坡；平整的斜坡；积雪皑皑的斜坡➤craggy, rocky, scree, talus (especially name) 陡峭的斜坡；布满岩石的斜坡；碎石坡；乱石堆▸➤mountain山坡▸➤dry, ski人造滑雪坡；滑雪坡◆dry-slope skiing人造滑雪坡滑雪➤bunny, nursery (bre) （初学滑雪者的）平缓练习坡地◆ski lessons on the bunny slope (name) 练习坡地上的滑雪课◆skiing lessons on the nursery slope (bre) 练习坡地上的滑雪课➤negative, positive负斜率；正斜率◆the unemployment-income curve on the graph has a negative slope.图上失业 - 收入线斜率为负。➤40-degree, 45-degree, etc. * 40 度、45 度等的斜坡➤continental大陆坡◆the continental slope off the american coast美洲海岸线上的大陆坡verb + slope➤ascend, clamber up, climb, climb up爬斜坡◆we clambered up the steep, rocky slope.我们沿着陡峭多石的山坡向上爬。➤clamber down, descend下坡➤roll down, tumble down滚下山坡◆rocks and boulders rolled down the slopes of the crater.岩石和大石块顺着火山口外的斜坡滚落下来。➤have有坡◆the field has a slope of about three feet.场地有约 3 英尺的坡度。➤hit到达山坡◆she plans to hit the ski slopes this winter.这个冬天她打算去滑雪场。➤cover盖住斜坡◆the vineyard covers the slope.葡萄园遮住了整个山坡。slope + verb➤lead to sth斜坡通往⋯◆a slope leading down to the river通往下面河边的斜坡➤rise斜坡上升◆the lower slopes rise quite gently.较低处的斜坡坡度和缓。➤level off, level out斜坡变缓➤overlook斜坡俯临◆a west-facing slope overlooking the river俯瞰河流的西向斜坡preposition➤down a/the slope沿坡往下◆i scrambled down the icy slope.我爬下了冰封的斜坡。➤of a/the slope斜坡的⋯◆the steepness of the slope斜坡的陡峭➤on a/the slope在坡上◆we camped on an open mountain slope.我们在开阔的山坡上扎营。➤up a/the slope沿坡往上◆there were more skiers further up the slope.在山坡高一些的地方滑雪者更多。➤slope of⋯坡◆the slope of a hill / mountain / roof山坡；屋顶上的斜坡◆the slope of a curve / line曲线／直线斜率phrases➤the bottom of a slope, the foot of a slope, the top of a slope坡底；坡脚；坡顶slope verbadverb | preposition adverb➤steeply陡峭地倾斜◆the ground slopes away steeply at the back of the house.屋后的地面形成陡坡。➤gently, slightly平缓地／轻微地倾斜▸➤away, down, downwards/downward, up, upwards/upward以一定坡度延伸开；向下倾斜；向上倾斜preposition➤to倾斜至⋯◆the field slopes down to a small river.那片地是下坡，直通小河边。➤towards/toward朝⋯倾斜 slope nounslope ♦︎ ramp ♦︎ bank ♦︎ drop ♦︎ inclinethese are all words for land or a surface that leads downwards or upwards.这些词均表示斜坡、坡道。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆on / upon / down a slope / a ramp / a bank / an incline◆a steep slope / ramp / bank / drop / incline◆a gentle slope / incline◆a long / short slope / ramp / drop◆to climb (up) a slope / ramp / bank◆to go down a slope / ramp■ slope [countable] a surface or piece of land that is higher at one end than the other斜坡；坡地◆the house sits comfortably at the bottom of a grassy slope.房子坐落在一个长满青草的斜坡下方，显得很合适。◆the town is built on a slope.这座城建在斜坡上。■ ramp [countable] a slope that joins two parts of a road, path or other structure when one is higher than the other斜坡；坡道◆ramps should be provided for wheelchair users.应该给轮椅使用者提供坡道。■ bank [countable] a raised area of ground that slopes at the sides, often at the edge of sth or dividing sth; an artificial slope built at the side of a road, so that cars can drive fast around bends斜坡；垄；埂；（路面拐弯处为方便车辆快速行驶而筑起的）边坡◆there were low banks of earth between the rice fields.稻田之间有低矮的田埂。◆the girls ran down the steep grassy bank.女孩子们沿着长满青草的陡坡跑了下去。■ drop [countable, usually singular] a place where the land or a surface suddenly goes from a high level to a low level陡坡；峭壁◆there was a twenty-foot drop onto the stones beneath.距下面的石头有 20 英尺的落差。◆we were inches away from a sheer drop to the crashing waves below.当时我们与峭壁边缘近在咫尺，下面就是汹涌的波涛。■ incline /ɪnklaɪn/ [countable] (formal or technical术语) a slope斜坡；坡地◆the vehicle was parked on a steep incline.那辆车停在了一个陡坡上。 slope verbslope ♦︎ dip ♦︎ rise ♦︎ descend ♦︎ climb ♦︎ dropthese are all words that can be used when land or a surface leads downwards or upwards.这些词均表示倾斜、有坡度。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to slope / rise / descend / climb towards sth◆to slope / dip / drop down◆a road / path slopes / dips / descends / climbs / drops◆to slope / dip / rise / descend / climb / drop steeply◆to slope / dip / rise gently / slightly■ slope [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (of a horizontal surface) to be at an angle so that it is higher at one end than the other（水平面）倾斜，有坡度◆the path sloped gently down.小径缓缓地向下倾斜。◆the garage is rectangular with a sloping roof.这个车库呈长方形，房顶是倾斜的。 ➡ see also slope → angle noun , slope → lean verb 1 ■ dip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (of ground or a road or path) to lead downwards suddenly（地面、路面或小路）突然下斜，下倾◆the road dipped suddenly as we approached the town.我们快到城里时道路陡然下斜。▸ dip noun [countable] ◆a dip in the road路上的凹陷处■ rise (rose, risen) [intransitive](of land) to slope upwards（土地）凸起，隆起◆behind the house the ground rises steeply to the north.房子后面的地向北高高隆起。■ descend /dɪsend/ [intransitive] (rather formal) (of a feature such as a hill, a road or stairs) to lead downwards（山、道路或楼梯等）下斜，下倾◆at this point the path descends steeply.小路从这里陡然而下。 opp climb ■ climb [intransitive](of a road or path) to lead upwards（道路或小径）倾斜上升◆from here the path climbs steeply to the summit.小路从这里突然变陡，直上山顶。 opp descend ■ drop (-pp-) [intransitive](of land or a road or path) to slope steeply downwards（土地、道路或小径）急剧倾斜而下◆in front of them the valley dropped sharply away from the road.在他们面前，山谷从路旁急剧倾斜而下。slope [singular, uncountable] the amount by which a surface is higher at one end than at the other斜度；坡度◆the land rises in a gentle slope from the sea to the foot of the mountains.从海边到山脚之间有个缓坡。◆the angle of slope must be determined before construction can begin.施工前必须先确定倾角的角度。 ➡ see also slope → slope verb , slope → lean 1 slope [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (of sth that usually stands upright) to be at an angle rather than being straight or vertical（通常直立的物体）倾斜◆his handwriting slopes backwards.他写的字向左斜。◆it was a very old house with sloping walls.这座房子很旧，墙都歪了。 ➡ see also slope → angle noun , slope → slope verb slope [countable] a surface or piece of land that is higher at one end than the other斜坡；坡地◆the house sits comfortably at the bottom of a grassy slope.房子坐落在一个长满青草的斜坡下方，显得很合适。◆the town is built on a slope.这座城建在斜坡上。slope [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (of a horizontal surface) to be at an angle so that it is higher at one end than the other（水平面）倾斜，有坡度◆the path sloped gently down.小径缓缓地向下倾斜。◆the garage is rectangular with a sloping roof.这个车库呈长方形，房顶是倾斜的。 ➡ see also slope → angle noun , slope → lean verb 1 slope/sləʊp ||; slop/noun1. [c] a surface or piece of land that goes up or down 斜坡: ◇the village is built on a slope. 村子建在一个斜坡上。◇a steep/gentle slope 陡坡；缓坡◇the best ski slopes are in the alps. 最好的滑雪斜坡在阿尔卑斯山脉。 2. [sing] the amount that a surface is not level; the fact of not being level 斜度；坡度；倾斜 slope verb [i]: ◇the road slopes down to the river. 这条斜坡路一直向下伸延至河边。◇a sloping roof 倾斜的屋顶 slopesee ⇨ flat/not flat 7☞ slope¹☞ slope² |
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