| 单词 | grade |
| 释义 | grade noun¹ 1level/quality水平；质量adjective➤high, top高水准；顶级◆a piece of high-grade building land一块优质建筑用地◆he still wants to play top-grade football.他仍然想踢顶级足球赛事。➤low, poor低等级；劣质◆low-grade steel低等级钢grade noun² 2mark given for a piece of work/an exam评分adjective | verb + grade | phrases adjective➤final总成绩◆the oral exam constitutes 10% of the final grade.口试占总成绩的 10%。➤a, b, etc.得分为 a、b 等◆an a-grade essay一篇得 a 的文章➤excellent, good, high优异的成绩；好成绩；高分▸➤bad, low, poor糟糕的成绩；低分；很差的成绩▸➤failing, passing (both name) 不及格的／及格的成绩◆she got a failing grade for that assignment.那项作业她的得分不及格。➤course (name) 课程成绩verb + grade➤achieve, attain, earn, get, have, receive取得成绩；得到分数◆she got good grades in her exams. (bre) 她在考试中取得了好成绩。◆she got good grades on her exams. (name) 她在考试中取得了好成绩。➤bring up, improve, raise (especially name) 提高成绩◆i need to improve my grades.我需要提高自己的成绩。➤award (sb), give sb（给某人）评分；给某人打分phrases➤grade point average (name) 平均学分绩点◆you've maintained a 3.9 grade point average.你保持了 3.9 的平均学分绩点。grade noun³ 3level of importance/level of pay at work重要程度；薪水等级adjective | preposition adjective➤high, senior高级别；高职位◆he has asked to be put onto a higher grade.他要求担任更高级别的职位。◆large pay increases for senior grades高级职位的大幅加薪➤junior, low初级职位；低职位▸➤pay薪水等级preposition➤at a/the... grade在⋯级别上◆she was offered a job at a lower grade.她被安排了一个较低职位的工作。➤on a/the... grade属于⋯级别◆the majority of staff are on the same grade.大多数职员的级别相同。grade noun⁴ 4 (name) level at school年级adjective | verb + grade | grade + noun | preposition adjective➤sixth, third, etc.六年级、三年级等◆sam is in (the) second grade.萨姆上二年级。verb + grade➤enter, start开始上⋯年级◆my son will be starting third grade this fall.我儿子今年秋天该上三年级了。➤complete, finish上完／读完⋯年级▸➤skip跳级◆he skipped a grade so he finished high school early.他跳了一级，所以中学毕业早。➤reach上到⋯年级▸➤teach教⋯年级grade + noun➤level年级水平➤school小学preposition➤in... grade在⋯年级◆my daughter is in (the) fifth grade.我女儿上五年级。grade noun⁵ 5 (especially name) ➡ see gradient grade verb¹ 1arrange in groups分级adverb | preposition adverb➤carefully详细分级◆a series of stories carefully graded for beginner to intermediate students (especially bre) 适合从初学者到中级水平学生的详细分级的故事系列➤finely精确分级◆finely graded nuances of language语言中仔细区分的细微差别preposition➤according to根据⋯分级◆the timber is graded according to its thickness.木材按厚度分级。➤by按⋯分级◆the containers are graded by size.容器按尺寸分级。➤from... to...由⋯至⋯分级◆eggs are graded from small to extra large.鸡蛋由小号到特大号分级。grade verb² 2 (especially name) give grade for a piece of work/an exam给作业或考试评分adverb➤fairly, objectively评分公正／客观◆i don't think he graded our essays fairly.我认为他给我们的作文打分不公平。 grade /greɪd/ noun [countable] 1.the quality of a particular product or material （产品、材料的）等级，级，品级◆all the materials used were of the highest grade. 使用的所有材料均为优质品。 (hr 人力资源) a level in a system of pay or employment in an organization （机构中工资或就业的）级别；职别◆salary grades (= levels of pay) 工资级别◆she's still only on a secretarial grade. 她的职别仍然是秘书。 (finance 金融) a measurement of how good or safe sth such as an investment is （投资的）等级；评级◆the company has been downgraded to non-investment grade. 这家公司已降为非投资级。 ●make the gradeto reach the necessary standard; to succeed 达到必要标准；符合要求；成功◆about 10% of trainees fail to make the grade. 大约有 10% 的培训生未达标。 high-grade ◇ investment grade ◇ low-grade grade /greɪd/ verb [transitive] (often be graded) to arrange people or things in groups according to their ability, quality, size, etc. （按能力、质量、大小等）分级，分等，分类◆the containers are graded according to size. 集装箱按大小分类。◆employees are constantly graded for performance. 员工定期按表现分成不同等级。◆the highest-graded hotel in the area 这个地区最高级的酒店☞ grade☞ gradegrade [countable] (especially name) a gradient坡度；倾斜度◆the hill has a grade of 25%.这个山坡的倾斜度是 25%。ⓘ in american english grade can also mean a slope or hill.美式英语中，grade 也可表示斜坡或小山◆we hiked up a short steep grade.我们徒步爬上了一个矮的陡坡。grade [countable](in the us school system) one of the levels in a school with children of similar age（美国学制）年级◆he is in (the) second grade.他读二年级。▸ grader noun [countable] ◆the play is open to all seventh and eighth graders.所有七、八年级学生均可观看此剧。grade [countable] a rank or level that sb has within an organization, often related to how much they are paid for doing their job（官衔的）级别；职别◆she's still only on a secretarial grade.她的职别仍然是秘书。◆the higher grades within the organization usually get bigger pay rises.在组织内部级别越高，薪水涨幅越大。grade [transitive, intransitive] (especially name) to give a grade to a student's work or a student（给学生作业或学生）打分，评等级◆she spent the weekend grading papers.她周末在评阅试卷。◆who grades the students?谁给学生评分？◆the best students are graded a.最优秀的学生评为甲等。◆there is some concern that grading is not always fair.有人担心打分并不总是公平的。 ➡ see also grade → score noun grade [countable] the quality of a particular product or material（产品或材料的）等级，品级◆all the materials used were of the highest grade.所用材料全是最上等的。◆ (bre) a piece of top grade beef一块顶级牛肉◆ (name) grade a beefa 级牛肉grade [transitive, often passive] to arrange people or things into groups according to a quality they share（按特质）分级，分等，分类◆eggs are graded from small to extra large.鸡蛋从小号到特大号分成不同等级。◆responses were graded from 1 (very satisfied) to 5 (not at all satisfied).回答按 1 （非常满意）到 5 （完全不满意）分类。◆the grammar exercises are graded for difficulty.语法练习按难度分级。grade [countable] a mark given in an exam or for a piece of school work（考试或作业的）成绩等级，评分等级◆ (bre) she got good grades in her exams.她考试成绩优良。◆ (name) she got good grades on her exams.她考试成绩优良。 ➡ see also grade → mark verb 2 note 辨析 mark or grade?in british schools marks can be given for any piece of school work, test or performance; a grade is usually given only for an important exam or a whole year's work in a subject. a mark is often more precise than a grade, expressed as a particular number out of 10 or 100, for example; a grade is usually a letter such as a, b, c, d or e, with each grade covering a range of marks. in american schools, a grade can be a letter or a number and can be given for any piece of school work, test or performance, or for a whole year's work in a subject. you can also talk about sb's score in a test, but mark is not usually used in american english.在英国学校里，mark 可指任何一次作业、考试或学业表现的成绩，grade 则仅指重要考试或某学科全年总评成绩。mark 常比 grade 更精确些，例如用十分制或百分制来评分； grade 则通常用字母 a、b、c、d、e 等来表示分数等级，每个等级含一个分数范围。在美国学校里，grade 可以用字母或数字来表示，可以是任何一次作业、考试或学业表现的成绩，或者是某学科的全年总评成绩。表示考试的分数也可用 score，但在美式英语中通常不用 mark。grade¹/greɪd ||; gred/noun[c] 1. the quality or the level of ability, importance, etc that sb/sth has （按质量、能力、重要性等来分的）等级: ◇which grade of petrol do you need? 你要哪一种汽油？◇we need to use high-grade materials for this job. 干这活儿得用高级材料。 2. a mark that is given for school work, etc or in an exam 课业或考试成绩的等级: ◇he got good/poor grades this term. 他这个学期的成绩挺好╱不好。◇very few students pass the exam with a grade a. 没几个学生这次考试得甲等过关。 3. (us 美) a class or classes in a school in which all the children are the same age 年级: ◇my daughter is in the third grade. 我女儿在念三年级。 make the grade(informal 非正式) to reach the expected standard; to succeed 达到预期的水平；成功: ◇she wanted to be a professional tennis player, but she didn't make the grade. 她想当职业网球选手，但达不到这个水平。 grade²/greɪd ||; gred/verb [t] (often passive 常用于被动语态) to put things or people into groups according to their quality, ability, size, etc （按质量、能力、大小等）分类，分等级: ◇i've graded their work from 1 to 10. 我从1到10给他们的作业评分。◇eggs are graded by size. 鸡蛋按大小分级。 grade1 a letter or number that shows how well a student has done2 to decide how well a student has donerelated wordssee alsotest,result,school/university,1. a letter or number that shows how well a student has done 学生的成绩 grade /greɪd/ [countable noun] a letter that is put on a student's work or on an exam to show how good or bad it is ［学生的］成绩等级［以字母表示］ i wasn't very happy with the grade on my essay. 我对自己论文的成绩不是很满意。 class participation is a quarter of your final grade. 上课出席率占你们期末成绩的四分之一。good/bad grade i need a really good grade on the final exam to pass the class. 我要在期末考试考到很好的成绩才能通过这门课。get a grade if he gets good enough grades, he'll get a scholarship to michigan state. 如果他成绩足够好，就可以拿奖学金上密歇根州的大学。 mark /mɑːʳk/ [countable noun] especially british the number or letter that is put on a student's work to show how good or bad it is 【尤英】［学生的］分数，成绩［以数字或字母表示］ his mark on the last test gave him a final average of 88%. 他最后一次测验的成绩使他的最终平均分为88分。get a mark ‘what mark did you get?’ ‘b.’ “你得的是什么成绩？”“b。”good/high mark she came out with the second highest marks in the class. 她考试成绩是全班第二名。bad/low/poor mark you have to do the course again if you get low marks. 如果你的分数很低，就得重修这门课。get full marks get the highest possible marks 得满分 i got full marks in the history test. 我历史测验得了满分。 score /skɔːʳ/ [countable noun] american a number which shows how well or badly a student has done in an examination, especially an important exam given to a lot of students 【美】［考试的］分数［尤指许多学生应考的重要考试］ high/low score students at king elementary generally have the highest test scores in the city. 金氏小学的学生分数通常是全市最高的。score on scores on standardized tests have been steadily falling over the past ten years. 标准化考试的分数在过去十年里逐渐下降了。 results /rɪˈzʌlts/ [plural noun] british all the marks that a student gets in a set of tests or examinations, that show whether he or she has been successful or not 【英】［从一系列考试取得的］成绩 the school's ‘gcse’ results had been much better the previous year. 这学校去年的普通中等教育证书考试成绩好多了。get good results ceri got better results than she expected. 凯里的考试成绩比她想的要好。！exam results david had appaling exam results at school despite his obvious intelligence. 戴维尽管聪明过人，但是读书的时候考试成绩很差。 grade point average/gpa /ˌgreɪd pɔɪnt ˈævərɪdʒ, ˌdʒiː piː ˈeɪ/ [countable noun usually singular] american the average score that a student earns based on all their grades. usually an a is 4 points, a b is 3 , a c is 2, and a d is 1, and an f is 0 【美】平均分数，平均积分点［一般来说，a为4分，b为3分，c为2分，d为1分，而f则为0分］ to be on the honor roll, students must have a gpa of at least 3.5. 学生平均积分点必须至少达到3.5分才能上光荣榜。2. to decide how well a student has done 判定学生成绩是多少 mark british /grade american /mɑːʳk, greɪd/ [transitive verb] to look at students’ work or examination papers and give them numbers or letters to show how good they are 批阅［学生作业或试卷］，给…打分 i have 48 english papers to grade this evening. 我今天晚上有48份英语试卷要批改。 mrs parry, have you marked our tests yet? 帕里夫人，你给我们的试卷打分了吗？ the examiners who marked her a-level paper were very lenient and gave her a pass. 给她的高级程度考试试卷打分的考官很宽松，让她及格了。mark/grade somebody/something on something the rough draft is graded on content, not on grammar. 草稿按内容而不按文法评分。☞ grade¹☞ grade² |
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