| 单词 | spending |
| 释义 | spending nounadjective | verb + spending | spending + verb | spending + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤total总开支◆there has been an increase in total government spending.政府的总开支有所增加。➤high, low高额／低额开支➤additional, increased额外开支▸➤annual, monthly, etc.年度、每月等的开支▸➤consumer, corporate, private消费者／公司／私人开支▸➤federal, government, local, public, state联邦／政府／地方／公共／国家开支▸➤defence/defense, domestic, education, military, r & d, social, welfare, etc.国防、国内、教育、军事、研发、社会、福利等开支➤deficit, discretionary (especially name) 赤字性支出；可自由支配开支◆a reliance on deficit spending to maintain growth依赖赤字支出保持经济增长◆the president wants to increase discretionary spending by 4%.总统欲增加 4% 的自由支配开支。➤capital资本开支◆an improvement in profitability leads to increased capital spending.利润率的提高导致资本支出的增加。verb + spending➤boost, increase增加开支▸➤cut, cut back, cut back on, reduce削减开支；减少开支➤finance为支出提供资金◆the government will finance its spending through taxes.政府将通过税收为其支出提供资金。spending + verb➤rise开销增加▸➤fall开销减少➤go to开销花在⋯◆three quarters of all federal spending goes to social security.联邦支出总额的四分之三都花在了社会保障上。spending + noun➤level开支水平▸➤plan, programme/program, target开支计划／项目／目标➤bill (name) 支出议案◆a military spending bill is currently being considered in congress.目前军事支出议案正在国会审议。➤cap, cut, limit支出上限／削减／限制➤increase开支的增加▸➤money零用钱◆how much spending money are you taking with you?你身上带了多少零用钱？➤power消费能力▸➤spree (especially bre) 疯狂消费◆the boys went on a two-day spending spree with the stolen credit cards.那些男孩用偷来的信用卡疯狂地挥霍了两天。➤habits消费习惯◆her husband's extravagant spending habits她丈夫奢侈的消费习惯preposition➤spending on在⋯上的花费◆more spending on education was promised.承诺增加教育开支。phrases➤a cut in spending, a reduction in spending开支削减▸➤an increase in spending, a rise in spending开支增加 ➡ topic at business spending /spendɪŋ/ noun [uncountable] the amount of money that is spent by a person, a government or an organization 开支，花销◆consumer spending rose by 4.5% over the year. 全年消费开支上升 4.5%。◆a sharp drop in business spending on technology 企业在技术方面的开支显著下降◆high street spending (= the amount that shoppers spend in the main shops/stores in a town or city) fell unexpectedly. 在商业街的消费出乎意料地下降了。⨁ business / consumer / corporate / government spending商业／消费／公司／政府开支 ⨁ spending drops / falls / increases / rises开支下跌／下降／增加／上升 deficit spending ◇ discretionary spending ◇ public spending ☞ spending☞ spending/expenditurespending [uncountable] the amount of money that is spent, especially by a government or organization（尤指政府或机构的）开支，支出，花销◆this government wants to keep a tight rein on public spending.这个政府想严格控制公共开支。◆more spending on health was promised.已经承诺增加医疗方面的支出。 ➡ see also spend → spend 1 spending/ˈspendɪŋ ||; ˈspɛndɪŋ/noun [u] the amount of money that is spent by a government or an organization 开支；支出 spend·ing /`spɛndɪŋ; ˈspendɪŋ/n [u]the amount of money spent on something, especially by a government ［尤指政府的］开支:◇a cut in public spending 公共开支的削减 |
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