| 单词 | rise |
| 释义 | rise noun¹ 1increase增加adjective | preposition adjective➤big, dramatic, huge, large, massive, sharp, strong, substantial大幅上升；强劲的增长；大量增长▸➤modest, slight, small轻微的增长；小规模的增长▸➤threefold, 80%, etc. * 3 倍、80% 等的增长▸➤significant显著的增长➤alarming惊人的增长◆the alarming rise in obesity in the us美国肥胖症的惊人增长➤abrupt, exponential, rapid, steep, sudden突然的增长；急速的上升；迅速的增长；急剧的增长；猛增▸➤gradual, slow逐步的／缓慢的增长▸➤steady平稳的增长➤continued, continuing持续的增长▸➤inexorable (especially bre) 势不可挡的上升◆the inexorable rise of oil prices石油价格势不可挡的上涨➤general, overall整体／全面增长➤global, worldwide全球性的／世界范围内的增长➤concomitant (formal) , corresponding伴随而来的／相应的增长◆the deterioration of our trade balance and the corresponding rise in protectionism贸易平衡的恶化以及与之相对应的保护主义的兴起➤annual, monthly年增长；月增长➤temperature温度升高➤sea-level海平面上升▸➤interest-rate, pay, price, tax, wage (all especially bre) 利率增长；工资增长；物价上涨；税收增加；加薪◆the union is demanding a pay rise of 5%.工会要求加薪 5%。preposition➤on the rise (= rising) 不断增长◆crime is on the rise.犯罪活动在不断增加。➤rise in⋯方面的增长◆a twofold rise in prices价格上涨了一倍➤rise on (bre) 基于⋯的增长◆a rise on last year's levels在去年水平上的增长rise noun² 2becoming more powerful/important变得更强大或更重要adjective | preposition | phrases adjective➤meteoric, quick, spectacular, swift瞬间成名；快速发迹；引人注目的成功◆that is the quickest rise to power i have ever seen.那是我见过的最快的权力上升。➤initial起初的兴起◆the initial rise of a women's emancipation movement妇女解放运动最初的兴起preposition➤rise from从⋯兴起◆his rise from the music halls into a beloved star他从在音乐厅演出发展成为受人钟爱的明星➤rise of⋯的壮大◆the rise of capitalism资本主义的兴起➤rise to提升到⋯◆his swift rise to the national team surprised everyone.他如此神速地进入国家队让每个人都感到意外。phrases➤the rise and fall of sth⋯的兴衰◆the rise and fall of the roman empire罗马帝国的兴衰➤sb's rise to fame, sb's rise to power, sb's rise to prominence成名；当权；出名◆her meteoric rise to fame她的一夜成名rise verb¹ 1move upwards上升adverb | preposition adverb➤majestically巍然耸立◆the cliffs which rise majestically from the ocean巍然耸立在海上的悬崖➤up升起◆lush green mountains rise up behind the airport.机场后面翠绿的群山巍然耸立。preposition➤from从⋯升起◆smoke rose from the chimney.烟从烟囱里冒出。➤into升入◆tall chimneys rise into the air.高高的烟囱耸入云霄。rise verb² 2stand up站起adverb | verb + rise | preposition | phrases adverb➤slowly慢慢站起➤abruptly突然站起◆adam rose abruptly from the table.亚当突然从桌旁站了起来。➤stiffly僵硬地站起➤shakily, unsteadily摇摇晃晃地站起◆she rose unsteadily to her feet.她摇摇晃晃地站了起来。verb + rise➤make to, try to试图站起◆he made to rise but found his legs were not strong enough to support him.他试图站起来却发现双腿无力支撑身体。➤manage to设法站起◆somehow he managed to rise to a sitting position.他设法坐了起来。➤be unable to不能站起preposition➤from从⋯站起来◆she rose slowly from her chair to greet us.她从椅子上慢慢起身欢迎我们。phrases➤rise to your feet站起来◆she rose shakily to her feet and looked around.她摇摇晃晃地站起来，看了看四周。➤rise to your full height挺直站立◆he rose to his full height and leaned across the table.他站直身体，然后俯身探过桌子。rise verb³ 3get out of bed起床adverb➤early, late早起；晚起床◆he rose early and went for a walk.他早早起床散步去了。rise verb⁴ 4increase增加adverb | verb + rise | preposition adverb➤considerably, dramatically, markedly, sharply, significantly, steeply, substantially大幅度地／突然地／显著地／急剧地／明显地／陡然地／大量地增长◆house prices have risen sharply in recent months.房价在最近几个月里急剧上涨。➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／略微增长▸➤further, higher进一步增长▸➤steadily稳步增长➤gradually逐步增长▸➤exponentially, fast, quickly, rapidly呈指数增长；急速增长；迅速增长◆the cost of health care is rising faster than ever.医疗保健费比以往增长更快了。verb + rise➤be expected to, be likely to, be predicted to, be projected to, be set to有望／很可能／预计会／预测会／肯定会增长◆entry standards into the profession are set to rise further.进入这个职业的标准肯定要进一步提高。➤be unlikely to不大可能上升▸➤begin to, start to开始增长▸➤continue to继续增长preposition➤above增长超过⋯◆air pollution has risen above an acceptable level.空气污染已超过可接受的水平。➤by增加了⋯◆unemployment has risen by 25 000 this month.这个月失业人数增加了 25,000 人。➤from, in⋯的上涨◆gas rose in price.汽油价格有所上涨。➤in line with和⋯相应增长◆pensions will rise in line with inflation.退休金会随通货膨胀的增长而增长。➤to上升到⋯◆inflation rose from 2% to 5% last year.去年通货膨胀率从 2% 上升到 5%。 rise /raɪz/ noun [countable] 1.an increase in an amount, a number or a level （数量或水平的）增加，提高，增长◆the industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises. 这一行业已经感觉到了最近涨价的影响。◆there has been a 10% rise in sales. 销售量上升了 10%。◆credit-card use is on the rise. 使用信用卡的人数在不断增长。⨁ a dramatic / rapid / sharp / steady / strong rise 大幅度的／快速／急剧／稳定／强劲增长 ⨁ a modest / slight / small rise略微／轻微／小幅上升 (bre) (name raise) an increase in the money you are paid for the work you do 工资增加；加薪◆i'm going to ask for a rise. 我打算要求加薪。◆she criticized the huge pay rises awarded to industry bosses. 她对给企业老板大幅度加薪提出了批评。 high-rise rise /raɪz/ verb (rose /rəʊz; name roʊz/, risen /rɪzn/) [intransitive] to increase in amount, number or level （数量或水平）增加，提高，增长◆the price of gas rose. 汽油价格上涨了。◆gas rose in price. 汽油涨价了。◆sales have risen from €800 million to €3 billion. 销售额从 8 亿欧元增加到 30 亿欧元。◆production rose by 8%. 产量提高了 8%。◆a period of rising unemployment 失业人数增长时期 ➡ see note at increase ⨁ to rise dramatically / sharply / slightly / steadily大幅度／急剧／轻微／稳步增长 ⨁ to be expected to / be likely to / be set to rise预计／有可能／注定会上涨 ●rise to sthto show that you are able to deal with an unexpected situation, problem, etc. 能够处理，有能力处理（突发情况、问题等）◆how will they rise to the challenge of increased competition? 他们将如何奋起应对日益激烈的竞争？☞ rise☞ rise☞ increases and decreases rise verb ➡ see also the entry for soar另见 soar 条rise ♦︎ grow ♦︎ increase ♦︎ climb ♦︎ go up ♦︎ escalatethese are all words that can be used when the amount, level or number of sth gets bigger or higher.这些词均表示数量、水平或数值增加、上升。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to rise / grow / increase / go up in price, number, etc.◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up by 10%, 2 000, etc.◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up / escalate from 2% to 5%◆the price / number rises / increases / climbs / goes up / escalates◆the level / cost rises / increases / goes up / escalates◆the size / amount grows / increases◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up / escalate sharply◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up slightly / steadily / slowly / rapidly / dramatically◆to rise / grow / increase / escalate suddenly◆to rise / increase / climb / go up steeply■ rise (rose, risen) [intransitive] to become greater in number, level or amount（数值、水平或数量）增加，上升◆rising fuel bills / divorce rates不断上涨的燃料费／离婚率◆the price of gas has risen by 3%.煤气价格已上涨 3%。◆gas rose sharply in price.煤气价格大幅上涨。◆interest rates are expected to rise from 4.5% to 5% in the next six months.预计利率将在未来半年从 4.5% 上升至 5%。 opp fall , drop , sink → fall 1 ➡ see also rise → increase noun ■ grow (grew, grown) [intransitive] to become greater in size, number or strength（大小、数值或强度）扩大，增加，增强◆the company profits are expected to grow by 5% next year.公司利润预计将在明年增长 5%。◆she is growing in confidence all the time.她的信心在不断增强。◆their performance improved as their confidence grew.随着他们信心的加强，他们的表现有所改善。◆there is growing opposition to the latest proposals.越来越多的人反对最近提出的建议。◆the company is growing bigger all the time.这家公司在不断扩大。opp shrink → shrink ➡ see also growth → increase noun , expand → expand 1 ■ increase [intransitive] to become greater in amount, level, number, degree, value, size or strength增长；增多；增加◆the population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.人口已从 120 万增加到了 180 万。◆demand is expected to increase over the next decade.预计需求在未来十年将会上升。◆disability increases with age (= the older sb is, the more likely they are to have a disability).人年纪越大就越容易丧失某种身体机能。opp decrease , decline → fall 1 ➡ see also increase → increase noun verb note 辨析 rise, grow or increase?although it is the most frequent of these verbs, rise is most often used about the number or level of sth; grow and increase can also be used about size and strength.尽管 rise 是这些动词中最常见的，但它最常指数量增加或水平提高； grow 和 increase 还可指大小和强度增加◆profits / numbers have risen / grown / increased.利润／数量已增长。◆her confidence / fear grew / increased.她的信心增强了／恐惧加深了。◆her confidence/fear rose. increase is slightly more formal than rise or grow. * increase 比 rise 和 grow 稍正式一些。■ climb [intransitive](of a figure or temperature or a country's money) to become greater in level or value（数字、温度或币值）上升，攀升，上涨◆the dollar / temperature has been climbing all week.整个星期美元一直在升值／温度一直在上升。◆the paper's circulation continues to climb.这份报纸的发行量在继续增长。◆membership is climbing steadily.会员数目稳步攀升。ⓘ climb is usually used to talk about a number rather than an amount. * climb 常指数值增加而非数量增长◆unemployment (= the number of unemployed people) is still climbing.失业人数仍在攀升。◆the pollution/mess is climbing. opp drop → fall 1 ■ go up -->phrasal verb(goes, went, gone) (rather informal, especially spoken) to become greater in level or value（水平或价值）上升，增长◆the price of cigarettes is going up.香烟价格在上涨。◆do you think interest rates will go up again?你认为利率还会上升吗？ opp come down → fall 1 ■ escalate /eskəleɪt/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to become greater, worse or more serious逐步扩大；不断恶化；加剧◆the fighting escalated into a full-scale war.这场交战逐步扩大为全面战争。◆the escalating costs of health care逐渐增加的医疗费用rise [countable] an increase in the number, amount or level of sth增长；增多；增加◆the industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises.该行业已感觉到最近价格上涨的影响。◆there has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.失业人数急剧增长。opp fall , decline , drop → reduction ➡ see also rise → rise verb note 辨析 increase, growth or rise?in many cases you can use any of these words.在许多情况下这三个词可以通用◆a rapid increase / growth / rise in the number of private cars私家车数量的迅速增加 growth is often uncountable and is used especially to talk about size: population growth is much more typical than 'population increase/rise'. it is also more often used to talk about sth positive. * growth 常作不可数名词，尤指规模的增长； population growth 比 population increase/rise 更常用。growth 更多指好的增长◆the growth in earnings / employment / demand收入／就业／需求的增长 increase and rise are often used to talk about more negative things. * increase 和 rise 常指较负面的增长◆an alarming increase / rise in violent crime暴力犯罪惊人的增加 increase is more general than rise, used for things that increase by themselves or that are increased deliberately by sb. rise is used more for things that happen to rise, rather than for deliberate increases. price rises are seen from the point of view of the people buying things, not selling them. businesses announce price increases; customers feel the effects of price increases/rises.与 rise 相比，increase 的意思更宽泛，指自身或人为的增长。rise 较多指偶然发生的而非人为的增长。price rises 表示从买者而非卖者的角度看到的价格上涨。商家宣布提价用 announce price increases 表示；消费者感觉到提价的影响用 feel the effects of price increases/rises 表示。rise [singular] the act of becoming more important, successful or powerful（重要性、优势或权力的）增强◆the film traces the rise of fascism in europe.该片记述了法西斯主义在欧洲的兴起。◆the rise and fall of the roman empire罗马帝国的兴衰◆his eventual fall was as fast as his meteoric rise to power.他一夜间飞黄腾达，最终又同样迅速地没落了。ⓘ rise is usually used to describe how a party, social class, state, religion or political system increases in importance, often suddenly, or how a person suddenly becomes powerful or famous, especially in the phrase sb's rapid/swift/spectacular/meteoric rise to power/fame. * rise 通常指党派、社会阶层、国家、宗教或政治体制的势力突然增强，或某人迅速掌权、一夜成名，尤用于短语 sb's rapid/swift/spectacular/meteoric rise to power/fame。 opp fall → overthrow ▸ rise verb [intransitive] ◆she rose to power in the 70s.她于 70 年代掌权。◆he rose to the rank of general.他升到将军一职。rise(rose, risen) [intransitive] (formal) to begin to fight against your ruler or government or against a foreign army反抗（统治者、政府或外国军队）；造反；奋起◆the peasants rose in revolt.农民起来造反了。◆he called on the people to rise up against the invaders.他号召民众起来反抗入侵者。 ➡ see also uprising → revolution 1 rise(rose, risen) [intransitive] to become greater in number, level or amount（数值、水平或数量）增加，上升◆rising fuel bills / divorce rates不断上涨的燃料费／离婚率◆the price of gas has risen by 3%.煤气价格已上涨 3%。◆gas rose sharply in price.煤气价格大幅上涨。◆interest rates are expected to rise from 4.5% to 5% in the next six months.预计利率将在未来半年从 4.5% 上升至 5%。 opp fall , drop , sink → fall 1 ➡ see also rise → increase noun rise(rose, risen) [intransitive](of land) to slope upwards（土地）凸起，隆起◆behind the house the ground rises steeply to the north.房子后面的地向北高高隆起。rise(rose, risen) [intransitive] (formal) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position起身；站起；起来◆they rose from the table.他们从餐桌旁站了起来。◆she rose to her feet.她站起身来。riseverb [intransitive] ◆she rose to power in the 70s.她于 70 年代掌权。◆he rose to the rank of general.他升到将军一职。riseverb [intransitive] ◆she rose to power in the 70s.她于 70 年代掌权。◆he rose to the rank of general.他升到将军一职。rise¹/raɪz ||; raɪz/noun1. [c] a rise (in sth) an increase in an amount, a number or a level （数量、数目、水平等的）增加，提高: ◇there has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. 失业人数激增。 [opp] drop or fall 反义词为drop或fall 2. [c] (us 美 raise) an increase in the money you are paid for the work you do （工资的）增加；加薪: ◇i'm hoping to get a rise next april. 我希望四月能加薪。◇a 10% pay rise 薪金加10% 3. [sing] the rise (of sth) the process of becoming more powerful or important 兴盛；崛起: ◇the rise of fascism in europe. 法西斯主义在欧洲的兴起◇her meteoric rise to fame/power 她的迅速出名╱得势 give rise to sth(formal 正式) to cause sth to happen or exist 引起或导致某事物rise²/raɪz ||; raɪz/verb [i] (past tense rose /rəʊz ||; roz/ past participle risen /ˈrɪzn ||; ˈrɪzṇ/) 1. to move upwards, to become higher, stronger or to increase 上升；提高；增加: ◇smoke was rising from the chimney. 烟囱冒出烟来。◇the temperature has risen to nearly forty degrees. 气温已上升到将近四十度。 [opp] fall 反义词为fall 2. (written 书面语) to get up from a chair, bed, etc 起立；起床: ◇the audience rose and applauded the singers. 听众站起来向众歌手鼓掌。 3. (used about the sun, moon, etc) to appear above the horizon （指太阳、月亮等）从地平在线升起: ◇the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳在东方升起，在西边落下。 [opp] set 反义词为set 4. to become more successful, powerful, important, etc 变得更成功、强大或重要等: ◇he rose through the ranks to become managing director. 他从普通员工晋升成为经理。◇she rose to power in the 90s. 她在90年代得势。 5. to be seen above or higher than sth else 凸现 6. to come from 来自: ◇shouts of protest rose from the crowd. 人群中传来抗议的呐喊。 7. rise (up) (against sb/sth) to start fighting against your ruler, government, etc 起义；造反 ➔rising adj the rising cost of living 不断上升的生活费用 · ◇a rising young rock star 声名日噪的年轻摇滚乐明星 rise to the occasion, challenge, task, etc to show that you are able to deal with a problem, etc successfully 显示能处理问题╱对付挑战╱完成任务等risesee ⇨ increase 10,11,11 ⇨ stand 2 ⇨ up 3,7,8,10 • • •• ⇨ give rise to• ⇨ go up/rise☞ rise¹☞ rise² |
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