| 单词 | divorce |
| 释义 | divorce nounadjective | verb + divorce | divorce + verb | divorce + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤amicable, uncontested友好离婚；无争议离婚➤no-fault无过错离婚▸➤acrimonious, bitter, messy, nasty, painful, ugly吵架离婚；纠缠不清的离婚；痛苦的离婚▸➤quick, quickie (informal) 迅速离婚➤parental父母离异◆parental divorce can have lasting negative consequences for children.父母离异会给孩子造成长期的负面影响。➤civil民事离婚◆the church may disapprove but catholics can and do obtain civil divorces.教会也许不同意，但是天主教徒可以请求民事离婚并且能够获准。verb + divorce➤want要离婚▸➤apply for, ask for, file for, petition for, seek, sue for申请离婚；请求离婚；提起离婚诉讼◆she filed for divorce in 1996.她于 1996 年申请离婚。➤initiate提出离婚◆the majority of divorces are initiated by women.大多数离婚是由女方提出的。➤get, have, obtain离婚；获准离婚◆he told her that he was married but getting a divorce.他告诉她他有家室，但正在办离婚。➤experience, go through经历离婚◆she watched her parents go through an acrimonious divorce.她父母在吵吵闹闹中离了婚，而她目睹了这一过程。➤agree to, consent to同意／答应离婚▸➤contest对离婚有异议◆these days divorce is rarely contested.现在离婚很少有争议。➤finalize完成离婚◆once the divorce is finalized, i plan to move to bermuda.我计划离婚后马上搬去百慕大住。➤handle处理离婚◆the lawyers handling their divorce处理他们离婚的律师➤grant (sb)准许（某人）离婚◆over 50 000 divorces were granted last year.去年共批准了 5 万多宗离婚申请。➤end in以离婚告终◆an increasing number of marriages end in divorce.越来越多的婚姻以离异告终。➤consider考虑离婚◆neither partner had considered divorce.双方都没考虑过离婚。divorce + verb➤come through离婚成功◆he is waiting for the divorce to come through before he remarries.他在等待顺利离婚，然后再婚。divorce + noun➤court离婚法庭▸➤case, proceedings, process离婚案件／诉讼／程序➤petition离婚申请➤papers离婚文件◆he hasn't signed the divorce papers yet.他还没有在离婚文件上签字。➤decree, settlement离婚判决／协议▸➤figures, rate, statistics离婚数字；离婚率；离婚统计数字◆the divorce rate has been growing steadily since 1971.自从 1971 年以来，离婚率一直稳步上升。➤law离婚法➤attorney, lawyer离婚律师➤mediation离婚调解preposition➤divorce from跟⋯离婚◆her divorce from the star她与该明星的离婚➤divorce on the grounds of以⋯为理由的离婚◆she is seeking a divorce on the grounds of cruelty.她正以遭受虐待为由要求离婚。phrases➤grounds for divorce离婚理由◆he cited adultery as grounds for divorce.他以妻子与人通奸作为离婚理由。 divorce verbdivorce ♦︎ break (sth) up ♦︎ split up ♦︎ disband ♦︎ separate ♦︎ split ♦︎ get divorcedthese words all refer to people ending a relationship, especially a romantic one.这些词均表示结束关系，尤其是婚恋关系。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to break up / split up / split with sb◆to split up / separate / split from sb◆a couple divorces / breaks up / splits up / separates / splits / gets divorced◆a group breaks up / splits up / disbands / splits◆a partnership breaks up / splits up◆to have recently divorced / split up / (been) disbanded■ divorce [transitive, intransitive] to legally end your marriage to sb（与某人）离婚◆she's divorcing her husband.她在与丈夫闹离婚。◆i'd heard they're divorcing.我听说他们要离婚了。 ➡ see also divorced → single ▸ divorce noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the marriage ended in divorce.这桩婚姻以离婚告终。◆they have agreed to get a divorce.他们已同意离婚。■ break up ■ break sth up phrasal verb(broke, broken)(of a relationship) to come to an end; to end a relationship or business company（关系）结束；（同某人）绝交；解散（公司）◆their marriage has broken up.他们的婚姻已经破裂。◆my brother has broken up with his girlfriend.我哥哥和女友分手了。◆they decided to break up the partnership (= in business).他们决定拆伙。▸ break-up noun [countable] ◆family break-ups家庭破裂◆the break-up of the company公司的解散■ split up -->phrasal verb (rather informal) (splitting, split, split)to end a relationship with sb（和某人）断绝关系，分手◆my parents split up last year.我父母去年离婚了。◆she's split up with her boyfriend.她和男朋友分手了。note 辨析 break up or split up?people or a marriage or relationship can break up and it can refer to a personal or a business relationship. only people can split up and it usually refers to a personal relationship. * break up 的主语可以是人或 marriage、relationship，指结束人际或生意关系。split up 的主语只能是人，通常指断绝人际关系。■ disband /dɪsbænd/ [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to stop sb/sth from operating as a group; to separate or no longer operate as a group解散；解体；散伙◆they set about disbanding the terrorist groups.他们开始着手解散恐怖主义组织。◆the committee formally disbanded last year.该委员会于去年正式解散。■ separate /sepəreɪt/ [intransitive] to stop living as a couple with your husband, wife or partner分居◆he separated from his wife after 20 years of marriage.他和妻子在结婚 20 年后分居了。◆they separated last year.他们去年分居了。 ➡ see also separated → single ▸ separation noun [countable, uncountable] ◆a legal separation合法分居◆she would not consider separation or divorce.她不会考虑分居或离婚。■ split (splitting, split, split) [intransitive] (rather informal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) to leave sb and stop having a relationship with them（和某人）断绝关系，分手；离开（某人）◆the singer split with his wife last june.那歌手去年六月和妻子分开了。◆she intends to split from the band at the end of the tour.她打算在巡回演出结束后离开乐队。ⓘ split is used especially in newspapers and can refer to personal or business relationships, especially when one person takes the decision to leave. * split 尤用于报章，指断绝人际或生意关系，尤指有一人决定离开的情况。■ get divorced -->phrase(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten)to legally end your marriage to sb离婚◆they're getting divorced.他们在办离婚。◆people get divorced nowadays more than they used to.现在人们的离婚率比过去提高了。 ➡ see also divorced → single note 辨析 divorce or get divorced?one person can divorce another person, but get divorced usually refers to an action by two people.可以说 a divorce b，但 get divorced 的主语通常是两个人◆she divorced her husband last year.她去年与丈夫离婚了。◆they got divorced last year.他们去年离婚了。you can, however, use be divorced from sb.然而与某人离婚可使用 be divorced from sb◆she is divorced from the boy's father.她跟那男孩的父亲离婚了。when there is no object either divorce or get divorced may be used, but get divorced is more common in spoken english.在不接宾语的情况下，divorce 或 get divorced 都可使用，只是 get divorced 更常用于口语。divorce [transitive, intransitive] to legally end your marriage to sb（与某人）离婚◆she's divorcing her husband.她在与丈夫闹离婚。◆i'd heard they're divorcing.我听说他们要离婚了。 ➡ see also divorced → single ▸ divorce noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the marriage ended in divorce.这桩婚姻以离婚告终。◆they have agreed to get a divorce.他们已同意离婚。divorce [transitive, often passive] (formal) to separate sb/sth, especially an idea, subject or person, from sth else使分离，使脱离（尤指想法、主题或人）◆they believed that art should be divorced from politics.他们认为艺术应该与政治分离。◆when he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.他沮丧时便感到完全脱离了现实。divorcenoun [uncountable, countable] ◆the marriage ended in divorce.这桩婚姻以离婚告终。◆they have agreed to get a divorce.他们已同意离婚。divorcenoun [uncountable, countable] ◆the marriage ended in divorce.这桩婚姻以离婚告终。◆they have agreed to get a divorce.他们已同意离婚。divorce¹/dɪˈvɔ:s ||; dəˈvɔrs/noun [c,u] the legal end of a marriage 离婚: ◇to get a divorce 离婚 divorce²/dɪˈvɔ:s ||; dəˈvɔrs/verb[t] 1. to legally end your marriage to sb 离婚: ◇my parents got divorced when i was three. 我三岁时父母就离异了。◇she divorced him a year after their marriage. 她结婚一年后就跟他离婚了。 2. divorce sb/sth from sth to separate sb/sth from sth 使脱离；与…脱节: ◇sometimes these modern novels seem completely divorced from everyday life. 这些现代小说有时似乎完全脱离日常生活。 ➔divorced adj divorce1 to get divorced2 someone who is divorcedrelated wordsoppositemarry,see alsoseparate,leave,relationship,1. to get divorced 离婚 get divorced /ˌget də̇ˈvɔːʳst/ [verb phrase] to legally end your marriage 离婚 my parents got divorced last year. 我父母去年离婚了。 before getting divorced, you should think carefully about the effect it will have on the children. 离婚前，你应该慎重地考虑一下这将会给孩子们带来什么样的影响。 divorce /dɪˈvɔːʳs, dəˈvɔːʳs/ [intransitive/transitive verb] if someone divorces their husband or wife, or if two people divorce, they legally end their marriage ［与…］离婚 finally, after years of unhappy marriage, eva divorced stanley. 经过了多年不愉快的婚姻，伊娃最后与斯坦利离婚了。 he kept promising her that he would divorce his wife, but he never actually did it. 他一直答应她会和妻子离婚，但他从未真的这么去做。 petra's parents divorced when she was about seven years old. 彼得拉大概7岁的时候父母离婚了。 divorce /dɪˈvɔːʳs, dəˈvɔːʳs/ [countable/uncountable noun] the legal process of ending a marriage 离婚 i've only seen my ex-wife once since the divorce. 离婚后我只见过前妻一次。 gwen has just been through a bitter divorce. 格温刚经历了一场痛苦的离婚。get a divorce it's much too easy to get a divorce nowadays. 如今离婚也太容易了。ask (somebody) for a divorce caroline's husband asked her for a divorce and she agreed. 卡罗琳的丈夫跟她提出离婚，她同意了。end in divorce a third of all marriages in britain end in divorce. 英国有三分之一的婚姻以离婚告终。divorce rate the number of divorces each year 离婚率 the divorce rate has risen steadily since the 1950s. 自20世纪50年代以来，离婚率在持续上升。 separate /ˈsepəreɪt/ [intransitive verb] if a husband and wife separate, they no longer live together, usually because they intend to get divorced ［夫妻为离婚而］分居 linda and george have only been married for a year and they're already thinking of separating. 琳达和乔治结婚才一年，就已经在考虑要分居了。 anne and i separated for three months, but we are now together again. 安妮和我分居了三个月，不过我们现在又在一起了。 split up /ˌsplɪt ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] informal if two people split up, they end their marriage or they stop having a romantic relationship 【非正式】离婚；断绝关系 they're always arguing but i don't think they'll ever split up. 他们老是在争吵，但我认为他们不会离婚的。split up with have you heard? katie's splitting up with andrew! 你听说了吗？凯蒂和安德鲁分手了！2. someone who is divorced 离了婚的人 divorced /dɪˈvɔːʳst, dəˈvɔːʳst/ [adjective] someone who is divorced has officially ended their marriage 离了婚的 sue's parents are divorced. 休的父母已离婚。 at twenty-five maria is now divorced, and lives with her three children. 25岁的玛丽亚现已离婚，与她的三个孩子住在一起。 more than 80% of divorced men, and 75% of divorced women, go on to remarry. 80%以上的离婚男子和75%的离婚女子都会再婚。get divorced they got divorced only three years after they got married. 他们结婚仅三年就离婚了。 divorcee /dɪˈvɔːʳsiː, dəˈvɔːʳsiː/ [countable noun] a woman who is legally no longer married to her former husband 离了婚的人 pam is a divorcee who has to bring her baby daughter up on her own. 帕姆离了婚，只得独自一人抚养出生不久的女儿。 most of the people on the holiday seemed to be divorcees. 这次度假的人大部分好像都是离了婚的。 separated /ˈsepəreɪtɪd, ˈsepəreɪtəd/ [adjective] if a husband and wife are separated, they do not live with each other, because they are not happy together any more, but they are not divorced ［夫妻］分居的 david and i have been separated for the last six months, but we're not legally divorced yet. 戴维和我已分居六个月，不过从法律上说我们还没离婚。 i didn't know linda and mike were separated. 我不知道琳达和迈克已分居了。separated from victoria's separated from her husband and caring for her children alone. 维多利亚跟丈夫分居了，由她一个人照顾孩子。 ex-husband/ex-wife also ex /ˌeks ˈhʌzbənd, ˌeks ˈwaɪf, eks/ [countable noun] spoken informal the man or woman that someone was once married to 前夫；前妻 i had a letter from my ex-wife yesterday. 我昨天收到前妻的一封来信。 women who are attacked by their husbands or ex-husbands often fail to report them to the police. 遭丈夫或前夫殴打的妇女通常都不向警方报案。 my ex and i haven't spoken in years. 前夫和我已经多年没说话了。☞ divorce¹☞ divorce² |
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