| 单词 | divide |
| 释义 | divide nounadjective | verb + divide | divide + verb | preposition adjective➤big, deep, great, sharp大的差异；深刻的分歧；巨大的差距；鲜明的差异▸➤growing日益增大的差距▸➤north-south, etc.南北等差距▸➤class, cultural, economic, ethnic, gender, generational, ideological, political, racial, religious, sectarian, social阶级／文化／经济／民族／性别／代际／意识形态／政治／种族／宗教／宗派／社会差异▸➤partisan, party党派分歧➤digital数字鸿沟◆the digital divide between people with access to technology and those without有途径获得技术的人与接触不到技术的人之间的数字鸿沟verb + divide➤create制造分歧➤widen扩大差距◆policies which have widened the divide between rich and poor导致贫富差距扩大的政策➤close, narrow缩小差距➤bridge, cross, straddle弥合／跨越／超越差异◆advice on bridging cultural divides弥合文化差异的建议◆it's a friendship which crosses the divide of social class.这是一种跨越社会阶层差异的友谊。◆a style which straddles the divide between classic and modern跨越古典与现代界限的一种风格➤address处理分歧◆attempts to address the racial divide in this country处理这个国家中种族差异的尝试divide + verb➤widen差异扩大▸➤narrow差异缩小▸➤open, open up差异产生➤separate sth差异分开某物◆a divide separating those who have access to computers and those who don't有电脑使用的人和无电脑使用的人之间的一条分界线preposition➤divide between在⋯之间的分界线◆the sharp divide between rich and poor regions贫富地区之间清晰的分界➤divide in在⋯上的分歧◆the leader's speech aimed to close the embarrassing divide in party ranks.领导人的讲话旨在缩小党内各派令人尴尬的分歧。divide verb¹ 1separate into parts分开adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤broadly, roughly大致／粗略划分◆this report is divided broadly into two parts.报告大致分两部份。➤exactly确切划分▸➤clearly清楚地划分▸➤conveniently, neatly方便地／简明地划分◆vegetarians divide neatly into two groups.素食者清晰地分成两类。➤evenly均分➤arbitrarily, randomly任意／随机划分◆they were randomly divided into three groups.他们被随机分成三组。preposition➤into分为⋯◆the children divided into three teams.孩子们分为 3 个队。phrases➤divide in two一分为二◆the point where the river divides in two河流的分叉点divide verb² 2share分享adverb | preposition adverb➤equally平均分配preposition➤among在⋯之间分发◆the money was divided equally among his sons.这笔钱由他的儿子们平分了。➤between在两者之间分配◆they divided their time between london and boston.他们一部份时间在伦敦，一部份时间在波士顿。divide verb³ 3cause disagreement引起分歧adverb | phrases adverb➤bitterly, deeply, seriously, sharply使严重分裂；使有重大分歧◆this issue has bitterly divided the community.这个问题造成社会严重分化。➤increasingly愈演愈烈地对立▸➤closely, evenly势均力敌地对立➤ethnically, politically, racially民族／政治／种族对立◆the fragile peace has deteriorated in this ethnically divided city.脆弱的和平局势在这个种族对立的城市中恶化了。phrases➤be divided about sth, be divided on sth, be divided over sth在⋯上意见分歧◆board members were deeply divided on the issue.董事会成员在这个问题上分歧很大。divide /dɪvaɪd/ verb 1. [transitive] to find out how many times one number is contained in another 除◆the bond's yield is the interest payment divided by the price. 债券的收益是用利息除以价格得出的。 2. [intransitive, transitive] to separate or make sth separate into parts 分开；分割◆the work process was divided into different tasks. 这一工作流程分为不同的任务。☞ dividedivide verb 1➤cells divide/divide sth up into sections细胞分裂；把某物分成几部份➤the issue has divided the government.这个问题在政府中引起了意见分歧。divide ♦︎ break (sth) up ♦︎ split ♦︎ cut sth up ♦︎ subdivide ♦︎ split (sb) up ♦︎ separate (sth) outthese words all mean to become, or to make sth become, two or more parts instead of one whole thing.这些词均表示分裂、分开或使某物分开。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to divide / break / split / cut sth up◆to divide (sth) / break sth up / split sth / subdivide sth into parts◆to divide (sth) / break sth up / split sth into sections◆to divide (sth) / split sth / cut sth up into pieces◆to divide (sb) / split sb / subdivide sth / split (sb) up into groups◆to divide / split (sth) in two / in half■ divide [intransitive, transitive] to become, or to make sth become, two or more parts or groups instead of one whole thing（使）分开，分散，分割◆the cells began to divide rapidly.细胞开始迅速分裂。◆we reached the point where the river divides in two.我们到了河流的分岔处。◆this report is divided broadly into two parts.这份报告大致分为两部份。◆a sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments.句子可以划分成一些意义单元。■ break up ■ break sth up phrasal verb(broke, broken)to divide, or to make sth divide, into several smaller parts散开；解散；拆开；分割◆the grey clouds had begun to break up.乌云开始消散了。◆much has changed since the soviet union broke up.苏联解体后发生了很大的变化。◆break up the chocolate and place it in a bowl.把巧克力分割成小块放在碗里。◆the ship was broken up for scrap metal.那艘船被拆解成废金属。◆sentences can be broken up into clauses.一些句子可以分解成从句。■ split (splitting, split, split) [intransitive, transitive] to divide, or to make sth divide, into two or more parts or groups分开，使分开（成几部份）◆the results split neatly into two groups.结果清晰地分成两类。◆slate splits easily into thin sheets.板岩很容易分割成薄片。◆which scientist first split the atom?是哪位科学家最早把原子分裂开来的？◆she split the class into groups of four.她把全班分成若干个四人小组。◆the day was split up into six one-hour sessions.一天的活动分成六个时段，每个时段一小时。note 辨析 divide, break up or split? divide is slightly more formal than break up or split. break up often suggests a degree of force: things break up because people or circumstances have forced them to and they cannot hold together any more. when sth has broken up, or been broken up, it can no longer be considered part of a whole thing. * divide 比 break up 或 split 稍正式些，break up 常暗示一定程度的外力，由于人为或环境的力量，事物无法聚合在一起。某物 break up 或 be broken up 之后，就不再被看作整体的一部份◆the empire was broken up into different parts (= it was no longer an empire).这个帝国解体成了不同的国家。◆the empire was divided / split into different parts (= it was still an empire but contained separate areas).这个帝国划分成若干不同的地区。things usually divide or split because it is natural for them to do so, although this is not always the case with particular collocations: cells divide naturally, but atoms can only be split using a great deal of force. * divide 和 split 通常指事物自然正常分裂，但在一些特定搭配中并非总是如此：细胞分裂 (cells divide) 属于自然分裂，原子分裂 (atoms are split) 则需要借助强大的外力。■ cut sth up phrasal verb(cutting, cut, cut)to divide sth into small pieces, especially by using a knife or scissors切碎；剁碎；剪碎◆he cut up the meat on his plate.他在盘子上把肉切成小块。◆i cut the paper up into small segments.我把那张纸剪成小片。■ subdivide /sʌbdɪvaɪd, sʌbdɪvaɪd-->/ [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to divide sth into smaller parts, especially when it has already been divided once and each part is being divided again再分割；再分◆each of the chapters is subdivided into several double-page spreads.每一章又被细分为几个横贯两页的版面。■ split up-->■ split sb up -->phrasal verb(splitting, split, split)(of a group of people) to separate from each other, either as individuals or in smaller groups; to divide a group of people into smaller groups; to separate two or more people from each other（人群）分成小组，化整为零；拆散◆let's split up now and meet again at lunchtime.我们现在先分开，午饭时再集合。◆we were split up into groups to discuss the question.我们分组讨论了那个问题。◆you two are talking too much. i'm going to have to split you up.你们俩在一起话太多了，我得把你们分开。■ separate out-->■ separate sth out -->phrasal verb(of the different parts of sth) to move apart and become separate; to make the different parts of sth do this; to see the difference between things which are different but together（某物的不同部份）分开；分开（不同部份）；区分◆particles will separate out as the smoke disperses.微粒会随着烟的消散而分离。◆more and more households are separating out recyclable waste.越来越多的家庭开始把可回收利用的垃圾分类。◆we need to separate out fact from speculation.我们需要把事实与猜测区分开来。ⓘ separate out is used to emphasize that each part can be considered a complete thing in itself. * separate out 用于强调每一部份都可看作一个整体◆the particles separate out (= they move away from each other).那些颗粒分散开了。◆the particles will divide (= each particle will become two or more separate parts).那些颗粒将分解成细小的部份。divide verb 2➤cells divide/divide sth up into sections细胞分裂；把某物分成几部份➤the issue has divided the government.这个问题在政府中引起了意见分歧。divide ♦︎ split ♦︎ alienate ♦︎ separate ♦︎ be/become estranged ♦︎ come between sb and sbthese words all mean to make people disagree or become emotionally distant from each other.这些词均表示使人意见分歧或感情疏远。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be divided / split over sth◆to be alienated / estranged from sb◆to be increasingly divided / split / alienated / separated / estranged◆to be deeply divided / split◆to be totally alienated / separated◆to be completely separated / estranged■ divide [transitive](of an issue) to make two or more people disagree（议题）使产生分歧，使意见不一◆the issue has bitterly divided the community.这个问题在该区居民中引起了强烈的意见分歧。◆the government is divided on the question of tax cuts.政府在减税问题上产生了分歧。■ split (splitting, split, split) [intransitive, transitive] to divide into smaller groups that have very different opinions; (of an issue) to make a group of people do this分裂，使分裂（成不同的派别）；（议题）使产生分歧◆the committee split over government subsidies.在政府补贴问题上，委员会出现了相互对立的意见。◆the debate has split the country down the middle.那场争论把这个国家分成了两大派。note 辨析 divide or split? divide suggests that the disagreement may be temporary; if two or more people split, the disagreement may be permanent. divide is not usually used in this meaning without an object. * divide 暗示意见分歧是暂时性的，split 则暗示意见分歧可能是永久性的。divide 用于此义时通常接宾语。■ alienate /eɪliəneɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to make sb feel that they do not belong in a particular group使（与某群体）格格不入；使疏远◆very talented children may feel alienated from the others in their class.天资出众的孩子可能觉得与班上的同学格格不入。◆it is important that the new policies do not alienate our core supporters.重要的是新政策不会使我们的主要拥护者离我们而去。■ separate [transitive] to make sb/sth different in some way from sb/sth else区分；区别◆politics is the only thing that separates us (= that we disagree about).我们之间唯一的分歧在于政治观点。◆her lack of religious faith separated her from the rest of her family.她缺乏宗教信仰，这使她跟家里的人格格不入。◆only four points separate the top three teams.领先的三支球队只相差四分。■ be estranged-->■ become estranged i"streindzd--> [intransitive] (rather formal) to no longer be, or to stop being, friendly, loyal or in contact with sb, especially sb in your family变得（与某人，尤其是家人）疏远；断绝联系◆he became estranged from his family after the argument.那场争吵后他便与家人疏远了。■ come between sb and sb -->phrasal verb(came, come) [no passive] to damage a relationship between two people损害⋯之间的关系；离间◆i'd hate anything to come between us.我不喜欢任何有损我们之间关系的事情。◆must she always come between us?她干吗非得离间我们？ⓘ the subject of come between sb and sb can be a person, a problem, a feeling, a belief, an argument, a situation or almost anything. * come between sb and sb 的主语几乎可以是任何事物，如人、问题、感情、信仰、论点、局势等。divide [intransitive, transitive] to become, or to make sth become, two or more parts or groups instead of one whole thing（使）分开，分散，分割◆the cells began to divide rapidly.细胞开始迅速分裂。◆we reached the point where the river divides in two.我们到了河流的分岔处。◆this report is divided broadly into two parts.这份报告大致分为两部份。◆a sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments.句子可以划分成一些意义单元。divide [transitive](of an issue) to make two or more people disagree（议题）使产生分歧，使意见不一◆the issue has bitterly divided the community.这个问题在该区居民中引起了强烈的意见分歧。◆the government is divided on the question of tax cuts.政府在减税问题上产生了分歧。divide [transitive] (formal) to separate two people or things使分离；使分开◆can it ever be right to divide a mother from her child?让母子分离难道还有可能是对的？opp unite → combine divide [transitive] to be the real or imaginary line or barrier that separates two people or things是⋯的分界线；分割；把⋯隔开◆a fence divides off the western side of the grounds.一道篱笆把庭院的西面隔开了。◆the city was divided into four sectors.这座城市被划分成四个区。divide [transitive] to separate and share sth; to use different parts of sth for different activities or purposes分配；分享；分担；把⋯分别用于◆the story is about a father who divides his property among his sons.这个故事讲的是一个父亲给儿子们分配财产的事。◆jen divided up the rest of the cash.珍把余下的现金分了。◆he divides his energies between politics and business.他把精力一部份用在政治上，一部份用在生意上。 ➡ see also division → division 1 divide¹/dɪˈvaɪd ||; dəˈvaɪd/verb1. [i,t] divide (sth) (up) (into sth) to separate into different parts 分成若干部份: ◇the egg divides into two cells. 卵子分裂成两个细胞。◇the house was divided up into flats. 这幢房子划分为若干套公寓。 2. [t] divide sth (out/up) (between/among sb) to separate sth into parts and give a part to each of a number of people 分成若干部份后各占一份；瓜分: ◇the robbers divided the money out between themselves. 劫匪瓜分了那笔钱。◇when he died, his property was divided up among his children. 他死后，遗产就分给了子女。 3. [t] divide sth (between a and b) to use different parts or amounts of sth for different purposes 分配: ◇they divide their time between their two homes. 他们在两处住宅各住一段时间。 4. [t] to separate two places or things （把两个地方或东西）分隔开: ◇the river divides the old part of the city from the new. 这条河把该城的旧区与新区分隔开。 5. [t] to cause people to disagree 使意见分歧；使分化: ◇the question of immigration has divided the country. 移民问题引起了国民间意见分歧。 6. [t] divide sth by sth to calculate how many times a number will go into another number 把一个数分成若干等份；除: ◇10 divided by 5 is 2. 10除以5得2。 [opp] multiply 反义词为multiplydivide²/dɪˈvaɪd ||; dəˈvaɪd/noun [c] a divide (between a and b) a difference between two groups of people that separates them from each other （两群人之间的）差异: ◇a divide between the rich and the poor 贫富差异 dividesee ⇨ count/calculate 7 ⇨ different 8 ⇨ disagree 5 ⇨ separate 2,4☞ divide¹☞ divide² |
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