| 单词 | regulate |
| 释义 | regulate verbadverb | verb + regulate | phrases adverb➤closely, heavily, strictly, tightly密切控制；严格控制◆the use of these chemicals is strictly regulated.这些化学品的使用受到严格管制。➤carefully, properly小心控制；适当管制➤lightly, loosely管制松弛➤poorly管制不善➤federally联邦控制◆tobacco is a federally regulated product.烟草是属于联邦监管的产品。verb + regulate➤attempt to, seek to试图控制；寻求管制▸➤be designed to, be intended to旨在控制；意图管制◆a code of conduct intended to regulate press reporting on the royal family为管控媒体报道王室信息而订立的一套行为规范phrases➤an attempt to regulate sth控制⋯的尝试▸➤regulated by law, regulated by statute由法律／由法令管制的regulate /regjuleɪt/ verb [transitive] 1.to control sth by means of rules or laws （用规则条例或法律）约束，控制，管理◆the activities of credit companies are regulated by law. 信贷公司的业务受法律制约。◆the industry is still allowed to regulate itself. 仍然允许这个行业进行自我调节。◆a regulating authority 监管部门 opp deregulate ☞ regulateregulate verbregulate ♦︎ supervise ♦︎ oversee ♦︎ administer ♦︎ police ♦︎ superintendthese words all mean to control or be responsible for sth and make sure that it is done correctly or that rules are obeyed.这些词均表示监督、管制。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to regulate / supervise / oversee / administer the affairs of sb / sth◆to supervise / oversee / superintend work◆to be properly regulated / supervised / administered / policed◆to be well regulated / supervised / policed◆to be effectively regulated / supervised / administered / policed■ regulate /regjuleɪt/ [transitive] to control sth, especially a business activity, by means of rules（用规则条例）约束，控制，管理（尤指商业活动）◆the activities of credit companies are regulated by law.信贷公司的业务受法律制约。◆the council was set up to regulate the fishing industry.成立这个委员会是为了对渔业进行规范。◆the trade in these animals is highly regulated.买卖这些动物受到严格监管。 ➡ see also regulation → government 2 , regulator → inspector ■ supervise /suːpəvaɪz, sjuːpəvaɪz; name suːpərvaɪz/ [transitive, intransitive] to watch sb/sth and make sure that a job or activity is done correctly or safely监督◆i will supervise the work personally.我将亲自监督这项工作。◆she supervised the children playing near the pool.她照看着在水池附近玩耍的孩子。◆jenny decided to stay and supervise.珍妮决定留下来监督。 ➡ see also supervision → government 2 , supervisor → manager ■ oversee /əʊvəsiː; name oʊvərsiː/ (oversaw, overseen) [transitive] to watch sb/sth and make sure that a job or activity is done correctly监督◆the director made regular visits to personally oversee operations.主管定期探访，亲自监督工作。note 辨析 supervise or oversee?both supervise and oversee can be used to talk about watching a job or activity to make sure it is done correctly. * supervise 和 oversee 均可表示监督工作或活动◆to supervise / oversee building work / an election监督工程施工／选举 oversee is mostly used about sb acting in an official position. supervise can also be used to talk about watching a person, such as a child or an inexperienced worker, to make sure that they are safe, to give help and to deal with any problems. * oversee 主要是履行公务。supervise 亦可指照看某人，如儿童或缺乏经验的工人，以确保其安全，为之提供帮助并解决问题。■ administer [transitive, often passive] (formal) to be responsible for laws, rules or tests, making sure that they are applied fairly and in the correct way施行；执行◆the team is responsible for administering the tests and marking the papers.这个小组负责组织测验和评阅试卷。◆it is the function of the courts to administer the laws which parliament has enacted.法院的职能是执行议会制订的法律。■ police [transitive] to make sure that a particular set of rules is obeyed监督；管制◆the government has called on newspapers to police themselves.政府已经要求报社自我监管。◆these sorts of regulations are very difficult to police.这些类型的法规很难监管。■ superintend /suːpərɪntend, bre also sjuːpərɪntend-->/ [transitive] (formal) to be in charge of sth and make sure that a job or activity is done correctly主管；监督；监管◆he superintended the building work.工程施工由他监管。 ➡ see also superintendent → manager regulate /regjuleɪt/ [transitive] to control sth, especially a business activity, by means of rules（用规则条例）约束，控制，管理（尤指商业活动）◆the activities of credit companies are regulated by law.信贷公司的业务受法律制约。◆the council was set up to regulate the fishing industry.成立这个委员会是为了对渔业进行规范。◆the trade in these animals is highly regulated.买卖这些动物受到严格监管。 ➡ see also regulation → government 2 , regulator → inspector regulate/ˈregjuleɪt ||; ˈrɛgjəˌlet/verb[t] 1. to control sth by using laws or rules （用法律或规则）管制，管理 2. to control a machine, piece of equipment, etc 控制（机器、设备等）；调节: ◇you can regulate the temperature in the car with this dial. 汽车里的温度可以用这个刻度盘来调节。 regulatesee ⇨ control/not control 11 reg·u·late /`rɛgjəˏlet; ˈreɡjleɪt/v [t] 1. to control an activity or process, especially by having rules ［尤指以规章］控制，管制［活动或过程］:◇laws that regulate what goods can be imported 规定什么货物能够进口的法规 2. to keep something at a particular speed, temperature etc 调整，调节，校准 |
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