| 单词 | witness |
| 释义 | witness noun¹ 1person who sees sth目击者adjective | verb + witness | witness + verb | witness + noun | preposition adjective➤crucial, key, material, vital (especially bre) 起决定作用的见证人；关键的目击证人；重要证人◆as the last person to see her alive, he was a material witness in the case.作为她死前最后一个见过她的人，他成为本案的重要目击证人。➤independent (especially bre) 独立见证人▸➤credible, reliable可靠的见证人▸➤unreliable不可靠的见证人➤silent (figurative) 沉默的见证人◆the ancient temples bear silent witness to the passing dynasties.这些古刹默默见证了历代的兴亡。verb + witness➤appeal for (especially bre) 呼吁目击者作证◆the police are appealing for witnesses.警方呼吁目击者出来作证。➤trace找到目击者◆police have so far failed to trace any witnesses to the attack.到目前为止，警方还没有找到这次袭击的目击者。witness + verb➤come forward目击证人出庭◆two witnesses came forward with evidence.两个目击者出庭作证。➤report目击者举报◆witnesses reported that the suspect was a white male.目击者举报说，嫌疑犯是一名白人男子。witness + noun➤account, statement (especially bre) 目击者的描述preposition➤according to witness根据目击者的描述◆according to witnesses, the thief escaped through the bedroom window.根据目击者的描述，小偷是从卧室的窗户逃走的。➤witness to⋯的目击者◆a witness to murder谋杀案目击者witness noun² 2in a court of law法庭adjective | verb + witness | witness + verb | witness + noun | phrases adjective➤chief, main, principal, star (especially name) 主要证人◆the prosecution's chief witness原告的主要证人➤potential可能的证人▸➤reluctant, unwilling不情愿作证的证人▸➤hostile敌意证人▸➤defence/defense, prosecution辩方／控方证人▸➤federal, state, state's (all name) 联邦证人；公诉方证人▸➤expert专家证人▸➤character品格证人▸➤civilian, police (bre) 平民／警方证人verb + witness➤call, subpoena, summon (especially bre) 传唤证人◆the defence called their first witness.被告传唤他们的第一个证人。➤be called as, be subpoenaed as, be summoned as (especially bre) 被传唤做证人◆he was subpoenaed as a witness in a bankruptcy case.在一起破产案中，他被传唤做证人。➤appear as作为证人出庭◆she appeared as a character witness.她是作为品格证人出庭的。➤swear in使证人宣誓▸➤cross-examine, examine, interrogate, interview, question盘问证人；讯问证人；质询证人▸➤hear听取证词▸➤discredit证实证人不可信▸➤intimidate, threaten恐吓／威胁证人◆a judicial investigation was ordered, but witnesses were threatened and none would testify.司法调查令已经下达，但是证人受到威胁，都不愿意出庭作证。➤protect保护证人witness + verb➤be sworn in, take the stand证人作证宣誓／出庭作证◆the next witness took the stand.下一个证人出庭作证。➤give evidence, testify证人作证▸➤state sth证人陈述⋯▸➤identify sb证人指认某人◆she was the only witness to identify peters as the attacker.她是指认彼得斯为攻击者的唯一证人。witness + noun➤box, stand (name) 证人席▸➤summons (bre) 证人传票➤testimony (especially name) 证人证词➤intimidation, tampering (especially name) 威胁证人罪；干扰证人罪◆the jury convicted him on two counts of witness tampering.陪审团给他定了两项干扰证人罪。➤protection证人保护◆she went into a witness protection program. (name) 她成为证人保护计划的保护对象。◆he was placed on a witness protection scheme. (bre) 他被纳入了证人保护计划。phrases➤a witness for the defence/defense, a witness for the prosecution辩方／控方证人witness noun³ 3of a signature签字verb + witness | witness + verb | preposition verb + witness➤act as作为签字的见证人witness + verb➤sign见证人签字preposition➤in front of witness当着见证人的面◆the marriage contract is signed in front of witnesses.婚约是当着几个见证人的面签订的。➤witness to⋯的见证人◆would you be willing to act as a witness to my signature when i sign my will?你愿意做我签署遗嘱的见证人吗？ witness /wɪtnəs/ noun [countable] 1.a person who gives evidence in a court 目击者；（法庭上的）证人◆a defence/prosecution witness 被告／原告证人◆she appeared as (a) witness for the defence/prosecution. 她出庭为被告／原告作证。⨁ to act as / appear as / be called as a witness作证；出庭／被传作证 2.a person who is present when an official document is signed and who also signs it to prove that they saw this happen （官方文件签署时的）连署人，见证人◆she signed and dated the document in front of a witness. 她当着见证人的面在文件上签字并写上日期。 witness /wɪtnəs/ verb 1. [transitive] to be present when an official document is signed and sign it yourself to prove that you saw this happen 连署；见证◆a solicitor must be present to witness the signing of the document. 必须有律师在场见证这个文件的签署。⨁ to witness an agreement / a contract / signature连署协议／合同；证实签字 ☞ witness☞ witness witness noun ➡ see also the entry for audience另见 audience 条witness ♦︎ observer ♦︎ onlooker ♦︎ passer-by ♦︎ bystander ♦︎ eyewitnessthese are all words for a person who sees sth happen.这些词均表示目击者。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a witness / an observer / an onlooker / a passer-by / a bystander / an eyewitness sees sb / sth◆an observer / an onlooker / a passer-by / a bystander witnesses sth■ witness [countable] a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people; a person who gives evidence in court目击者；见证人；证人◆police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。◆a prosecution / defence witness控方／辩方的证人◆she appeared as a witness for the prosecution.她出庭为控方作证。◆several witnesses testified that there had been two gunmen.几个目击者证实有两名持枪歹徒。 ➡ see also witness → notice verb ■ observer /əbzɜːvə(r); name əbzɜːrvər/ [countable] a person who sees sth happen目击者；观看者◆to the casual observer, it would have looked like any other domestic argument.乍看起来，这跟其他家庭纷争没什么区别。◆according to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off.据目击者说，飞机起飞后不久就爆炸了。 ➡ see also observe → notice verb ■ onlooker /ɒnlʊkə(r); name ɑːnlʊkər, ɔːnlʊkər/ [countable] a person who watches sth that is happening but is not involved in it旁观者◆a crowd of onlookers gathered at the scene of the crash.撞车事故现场聚集了一大群围观的人。■ passer-by (plural passers-by) [countable] a person who is going past sb/sth by chance, especially when sth unexpected happens（尤指发生意外时的）路人，过路的人◆police asked passers-by if they had witnessed the accident.警察询问路过的人是否目击了这起事故。■ bystander /baɪstændə(r)/ [countable] a person who is near and can see what is happening when sth such as an accident or fight takes place（事故或打斗的）旁观者◆three innocent bystanders were killed in the crossfire.三位无辜的旁观者在交叉火力中丧命。■ eyewitness /aɪwɪtnəs/ [countable] a person who has seen a crime or accident and can describe it afterwards（罪案或事故的）目击者，见证人◆one eyewitness saw the gunmen leave the building.一位目击者看见持枪歹徒离开大楼。◆he gave an eyewitness account of the suffering of the refugees.他讲述了亲眼目睹的难民的苦难遭遇。witness [transitive] (rather formal) to see sth happen because you are there when it happens当场看到；目击◆she was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.她被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面惊呆了。◆police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.警方呼吁目击这一事件的人与他们联系。◆ (formal) the last century witnessed an unprecedented increase in violent crime (= it happened during that period).暴力犯罪在上个世纪空前增多。 ➡ see also witness → witness noun witness [countable] a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people; a person who gives evidence in court目击者；见证人；证人◆police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。◆a prosecution / defence witness控方／辩方的证人◆she appeared as a witness for the prosecution.她出庭为控方作证。◆several witnesses testified that there had been two gunmen.几个目击者证实有两名持枪歹徒。 ➡ see also witness → notice verb witness¹/ˈwɪtnəs ||; ˈwɪtnɪs/noun[c] 1. (also eyewitness)a witness (to sth) a person who sees sth happen and who can tell other people about it later 目击者: ◇there were two witnesses to the accident. 有两个人目睹那起事故。 2. a person who appears in a court of law to say what he/she has seen or what he/she knows about sb/sth （法庭上作证的）证人: ◇a witness for the defence/prosecution 被告╱原告证人 3. a person who sees sb sign an official document and who then signs it himself/herself （文件签署的）见证人 bear witness (to sth)→bear²witness²/ˈwɪtnəs ||; ˈwɪtnɪs/verb[t] 1. to see sth happen and be able to tell other people about it later 目击，目睹（事情的发生）: ◇to witness a murder 目击谋杀案发生 2. to see sb sign an official document and then sign it yourself 见证（文件的签署）: ◇to witness a will 为遗嘱的签署作见证 witnesssee ⇨ court/trial 3 ⇨ see 1☞ witness¹☞ witness² |
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