| 单词 | come |
| 释义 | come /kʌm/ verb [intransitive] (came /keɪm/, come) ⓘ most idioms containing come are at the entries for the nouns, verbs or adjectives in the idioms, for example, come due is at due.大多数含 come 的习语，都可在习语中的名词、动词或形容词相关词条中找到，如 come due 在词条 due 下。 ●come under fireto be criticized strongly 受到猛烈批评；遭到抨击◆she has come under fire from shareholders for her management of the company. 她在公司管理方面遭到股东的抨击。 ➡ idiom at deliver ●come downto become lower in value or amount （价值或金额）下降，降低◆our costs have come down. 我们的成本已降低。◆gas is coming down in price. 煤气价格在下跌。●come in1.(about money) to be earned or received regularly （指钱）赚到手，定期收到◆we can't go on much longer without any money coming in. 我们赚不到钱就无法继续支持下去。2.(about a law or rule) to be introduced; to begin to be used （指法律或规则）被推行，开始实施◆the act came in in 2001. 这法案从 2001 年开始施行。●come in (at/below, etc. sth)to be calculated as a final amount 应计算为最终数额◆sales for 2005 will come in at around $6.8 billion. 2005 年的最终销售额大约是 68 亿元。◆revenues came in below estimates. 最终收入低于预期。●come in (on sth)to become involved in sth 卷入；陷入◆if you want to come in on the deal, you need to decide now. 如果你要做这笔交易，你现在就得做决定。●come off (informal) to be successful; to happen 成功；发生◆the deal failed to come off. 这笔交易没做成。●come off sth ●come off (not used in the passive 不用于被动语态) (about prices, etc.) to start to change, especially to start to decrease after increasing for a period of time （指价格等）开始变化（尤指上涨一段时间后开始下降）◆the shares have just come off an all-time high of 570 cents (= the price is starting to fall). 股价到达 570 分的最高点后开始回落。●come off sth (not used in the passive 不用于被动语态) to start to recover from sth 从…开始恢复◆the country was just coming off a recession. 国家刚刚开始从衰退中恢复。●come out at/to sth (not used in the passive 不用于被动语态) to add up to a particular cost or sum 总共；共计◆the total bill comes out at €500. 账单金额总计为 500 欧元。●come out of sth (not used in the passive 不用于被动语态) to reach the end of a difficult period 走出困境◆the economy is coming out of recession. 经济正摆脱衰退，开始恢复。●come out with sth (not used in the passive 不用于被动语态) to create sth and make it available to people 把…投入市场销售◆the company has come out with a new type of telephone. 公司将一款新型电话推出市场。●come through (with sth)to successfully do or provide sth that people expect or that you have promised to do （成功地）履行诺言，实现诺言◆the bank finally came through with the money. 银行最终兑现了那笔钱。●come to sth (not used in the passive 不用于被动语态) 1.to add up to sth 共计；总共◆the retailer's annual sales come to €70 million. 零售商的年销售额共计 7 000 万欧元。2.to reach a particular state or situation 达到（某种状况）◆the contract came to an end in march. 合同三月份已到期。●come up for sth (not used in the passive) to reach the time when a decision must be made about the future of sb/sth 接近（期限）◆the contract is coming up for renewal. 合同快到续签期限了。●come up with sth (not used in the passive) to find or produce an answer, an amount of money, etc. 找到（答案）；拿出（一笔钱）◆she came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想到了增加销售量的新主意。◆how soon can you come up with the money? 你何时能拿出这笔钱？☞ come☞ comecome verb 1➤come here到这里来➤when the time comes当时机到来时come ♦︎ approach ♦︎ draw ♦︎ come along ♦︎ near ♦︎ close in ♦︎ convergethese words all mean to move to or towards a person or place.这些词均表示移至、接近、靠近。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to come / draw in / into sth◆to come / draw up / up to sb / sth◆to close in / converge on sb / sth◆to come / draw close / near / closer / nearer◆to slowly come / approach / draw / close in on sb■ come (came, come) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to go towards a particular place or to a particular event; to go towards sb/sth in a particular way or from a particular distance来◆he came into the room and shut the door.他进了房间，把门关上。◆she came to work wearing a very smart suit.她穿着非常时髦的套装来上班。◆come here!到这儿来！◆come and see us soon!快点来看我们吧！◆ (name) come see us soon!快点来看我们吧！◆here comes jo (= jo is coming)!乔来啦！◆he's come all the way from tokyo.他从东京远道而来。◆why don't you come with us?为什么不和我们一起来呢？◆it looks as if there's a storm coming.看上去好像暴风雨要来了。◆the kids came running into the room.孩子们跑着进屋来了。ⓘ come is usually used from the point of view of the person or place that sb is moving to or towards. * come 一般指朝说话者所在的方位移动。 opp go → go 1 ➡ see also coming → arrival 1 ■ approach [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to come near or towards sb/sth靠近；接近◆we could hear the train approaching.我们听到火车驶近的声音。◆police said the suspect should not be approached.警方说不应接近嫌犯。◆she approached the crossroads cautiously.她小心地接近十字路口。 ➡ see also approach → arrival 1 ■ draw (drew, drawn) [intransitive] (written) (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move in the direction mentioned, usually towards sb/sth（向某个方向，通常朝某人或某物）移动，行进◆the train drew into the station.火车徐徐进站。◆their car drew alongside ours.他们的汽车与我们的并排行驶。◆she waved to me as i drew up (= arrived in a car and stopped).我把车停下来的时候她朝我挥了挥手。◆as he drew near, i could see that he was limping.当他走近时，我看到他一瘸一拐的。■ come along -->phrasal verb(came, come)to come closer and then arrive at a place逐渐抵达；到达◆we'll get the next bus that comes along.我们要坐下一趟来的公车。◆i'd hate someone to come along and see me like this.我讨厌我这样子被过来的人看见。■ near [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to come nearer to sb/sth接近；靠近；临近◆as the bus neared we could see someone waving.公共汽车靠近时，我们看到有个人在挥手。◆we were obviously nearing the airport.我们显然快到机场了。■ close in -->phrasal verbto move nearer to sb/sth, especially in order to attack or capture them（尤指为了进攻或捕获）逼近，靠近◆they knew the police were closing in.他们知道警察在逼近。◆it was a shark closing in for the kill.那是一条鲨鱼在逼近，准备捕杀猎物。◆rebel troops were closing in on the city.叛军正要围攻那座城市。■ converge /kənvɜːdʒ; name kənvɜːrdʒ/ [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition, especially on 通常与副词或介词连用，尤其是 on) (of people or vehicles) to move towards a place from different directions and form a crowd there（人或车辆）汇集，聚集，集中◆thousands of supporters converged on washington for the rally.成千上万的支持者从四面八方汇聚华盛顿举行集会。come verb 2➤come here到这里来➤when the time comes当时机到来时come ♦︎ arrive ♦︎ approach ♦︎ near ♦︎ draw nearthese words all relate to a time or event that comes or happens, especially one that you have been waiting for.这些词均表示时间到来或事件发生，尤指如期所至。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆spring / summer / autumn / fall / winter comes / arrives / approaches / draws near◆the day / time comes / arrives / approaches / draws near◆to come / arrive early / late◆to finally come / arrive■ come (come, come) [intransitive](of a particular time) to be now（某一时刻）到来，来临◆when the moment actually came, i began to feel a little nervous.当那一刻真的来临时，我开始感觉有些紧张。◆business improved as christmas came nearer.圣诞节临近，生意有所改善。◆the deadline came and went, but there was no reply from them.最后期限到了，又过去了，但他们一直没有回覆。■ arrive [intransitive] (written) (of a time or event) to come or happen, especially after you have been waiting for it（尤指等待的时刻或事件）到来，发生◆the day of the wedding finally arrived.婚礼这一天终于到了。◆the age of industrialization had arrived.工业化时代已经来到了。■ approach [intransitive, transitive] to come closer in time（时间上）接近，临近◆the deadline was fast approaching.截止期限很快就到了。◆he was approaching a turning point in his life.他即将面临自己人生的转折点。■ near [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to come close in time（时间上）接近，临近◆it was nearing midnight.快午夜了。◆the project is nearing completion.这个项目就要完成了。◆many of the teachers were nearing retirement.许多教师临近退休。■ draw near -->(drew, drawn) [intransitive] (rather formal) to come close in time（时间上）接近，临近◆the time for her departure was drawing near.她离开的日子越来越近了。 come(come, come) [intransitive] to arrive at or reach a place; to arrive somewhere in order to do or get sth抵达（某地）；来做；来取◆they continued until they came to a river.他们继续往前一直来到河边。◆your breakfast is coming soon!你的早餐马上就到！◆have any letters come for me?有我的信吗？◆help came at last.救援终于到了。◆i've come for my book.我来拿我的书。◆i've come to get my book.我来拿我的书。◆i've come about my book.我来拿我的书。◆he came looking for me.他来找我。 come(come, come) [intransitive] to travel to a place in order to be present at an event来（参加或出席活动）◆please come to my party on september 10th.请于 9 月 10 日来参加我的聚会。◆thanks for coming!谢谢光临！◆i'm sorry, i won't be able to come.抱歉，我来不了。◆why don't you come skating with us tonight?今晚来和我们一起溜冰怎么样？ come(come, come)to become; to reach a point where you realize, understand or believe sth成为；变成；达到（认识、理解或相信的程度）◆the buttons had come undone.钮扣都松开了。◆everything will come right in the end.一切最终都会好起来的。◆i've come to expect this kind of behaviour from him.对于他的这种举止我渐渐不感到意外了。note 辨析 grow and comein this meaning, these two verbs are either followed by an adjective ( come loose/grow calm), or by 'to' + infinitive ( i came/grew to realize, understand, believe, etc.).表达此义时，这两个动词后接形容词或带 to 的不定式，如 come loose/grow calm （松了；平静下来）； i came/grew to realize, understand, believe, etc. （我逐渐认识到／理解／相信等）。 come(came, come) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to go towards a particular place or to a particular event; to go towards sb/sth in a particular way or from a particular distance来◆he came into the room and shut the door.他进了房间，把门关上。◆she came to work wearing a very smart suit.她穿着非常时髦的套装来上班。◆come here!到这儿来！◆come and see us soon!快点来看我们吧！◆ (name) come see us soon!快点来看我们吧！◆here comes jo (= jo is coming)!乔来啦！◆he's come all the way from tokyo.他从东京远道而来。◆why don't you come with us?为什么不和我们一起来呢？◆it looks as if there's a storm coming.看上去好像暴风雨要来了。◆the kids came running into the room.孩子们跑着进屋来了。ⓘ come is usually used from the point of view of the person or place that sb is moving to or towards. * come 一般指朝说话者所在的方位移动。 opp go → go 1 ➡ see also coming → arrival 1 come(come, come) [intransitive](of a particular time) to be now（某一时刻）到来，来临◆when the moment actually came, i began to feel a little nervous.当那一刻真的来临时，我开始感觉有些紧张。◆business improved as christmas came nearer.圣诞节临近，生意有所改善。◆the deadline came and went, but there was no reply from them.最后期限到了，又过去了，但他们一直没有回覆。 come(came, come) [intransitive, transitive] to make a journey to a place; to make a journey of a particular length, in a particular type of vehicle, etc.来（到）；（乘某种交通工具）到达，抵达◆people came from all over the world to settle here.人们从世界各地来这里定居。◆how far have you come?你从多远的地方来的？◆he came to england by ship.他坐船来到英格兰。 ➡ see also come in → enter note 辨析 go or come? go is used when speaking from the point of view of sb who is at the place where the journey starts. come expresses the point of view of sb who is at the place where the journey ends. * go 是从位于行程起点的人的角度来讲，come 是从位于行程终点的人的角度来讲◆we're going to australia to visit our daughter.我们要去澳大利亚探望女儿。◆i hope you can come to australia to visit us.我希望你能来澳大利亚探望我们。come/kʌm ||; kʌm/verb [i] (past tense came /keɪm ||; kem/ past participle come) 1. to move to or towards the person who is speaking or the place that sb is talking about 来: ◇come here, please. 请过来。◇come and see what i've found. 过来看我找到了什么。◇i hope you can come to my party. 希望你能光临我的晚会。◇they're coming to stay for a week. 他们要来住一个星期。◇the children came running into the room. 孩子们跑进房间。 2. come (to...) to arrive somewhere or reach a particular place or time 到: ◇what time are you coming home? 你什么时候回家？◇has the newspaper come yet? 报纸来了没有？◇after a few hours in the jungle, we came to a river. 我们在丛林里走了几个小时，然后到达一条河。◇her hair comes down to her waist. 她的头发一直披到腰部。◇the water in the pool came up to our knees. 池里的水有膝盖那么深。◇the time has come to say goodbye. 是该告辞的时候了。 3. to be in a particular position in a series 在（某位置）: ◇march comes after february. 二月之后是三月。◇charlie came second in the exam. 查利考了第二名。◇i can't wait to find out what comes next in the story. 我急着想知道故事的下一个情节。 4. come in sth to be available 有: ◇this blouse comes in a choice of four colours. 这款女衬衫有四种颜色。◇do these trousers come in a larger size? 这种裤子有大一点的尺寸吗？ 5. to be produced by or from sth 来自（某事物）: ◇wool comes from sheep. 羊毛来自绵羊。 6. to become open or loose 松开: ◇your blouse has come undone. 你衬衫的扣子松开了。◇her hair has come untied. 她的头发没有扎住。 7. come to do sth used for talking about how, why or when sth happened （用于表示某事如何、为何、何时发生）: ◇how did you come to lose your passport? 你是怎样把护照给弄丢的？ 8. come to/into sth to reach a particular state 到达（某种状况）: ◇we were all sorry when the holiday came to an end. 假期结束时，我们都感到很遗憾。◇the military government came to power in a coup d'état. 军政府在一次政变中上台。 come and go to be present for a short time and then go away 来得快去得快: ◇the pain in my ear comes and goes. 我耳朵一会儿疼一下。 come easily/naturally to sb to be easy for sb to do 轻而易举；对某人来说不难: ◇apologizing does not come easily to her. 她不到不得已是不会道歉的。 come to nothing;not come to anything to fail; to not be successful 徒劳无功；徒然；失败: ◇unfortunately, all his efforts came to nothing. 叫人失望的是，他怎么努力都是白搭。 how come...?(informal 非正式) why or how 怎么: ◇how come you're back so early? 你怎么回来得这么早？ to come (used after a noun 用于名词后) in the future 未来的: ◇you'll regret it in years to come. 将来你准会后悔的。 when it comes to sth/to doing sth when it is a question of sth 至于；谈到: ◇when it comes to value for money, these prices are hard to beat. 至于说划不划得来，这样的价钱到哪里去找？ for other idioms containing come, look at the entries for the nouns, adjectives, etc, for example come to a head is at head. 其他含come的习语，参看有关名词、形容词等词条，如come to a head可参看词条head。 come about to happen 发生: ◇how did this situation come about? 弄成这个地步，怎么搞的？ come across/over (as sth) to make an impression of a particular type 给人以…的印象: ◇elizabeth comes across as being rather shy. 伊莉萨白看上去有点怕羞。 come across sb/sth to meet or find sb/sth by chance 碰见；偶然遇到: ◇i came across this book in a second-hand shop. 我在旧货店无意中看到这本书。 come along 1. to arrive or appear 到达；出现: ◇an old man was coming along the road. 路上来了一位老人。◇when the right job comes along, i'll apply for it. 只要有合适的工作出现，我就会申请。 2. =come on(2) 3. =come on(3) come apart to break into pieces 碎；裂 come away (from sth) to become loose or separated from sth 松开: ◇the wallpaper is coming away from the wall in the corner. 墙角上的壁纸快要脱下来了。 come away with sth to leave a place with a particular opinion or feeling 怀着某种感想或情绪离开某地: ◇we came away with a very favourable impression of cambridge. 我们带着美好的印象离开了剑桥。 come back 1. to return 回来: ◇i don't know what time i'll be coming back. 我不知道什么时候才会回来。 2. to become popular or fashionable again 再度流行或时兴: ◇flared trousers are coming back again. 喇叭裤又时兴起来。 come back (to sb) to be remembered 重现脑海: ◇when i went to italy again, my italian started to come back to me. 我再到意大利去的时候，又记起意大利语来了。 come before sb/sth to be more important than sb/sth else 比…重要: ◇mark feels his family comes before his career. 马克觉得家庭比事业更重要。 come between sb and sb to damage the relationship between two people 损害两人的关系: ◇arguments over money came between the two brothers. 弟兄俩为了钱财而口角。 come by sth to manage to get sth 设法得到: ◇fresh vegetables are hard to come by in the winter. 冬天很难找到新鲜蔬菜。 come down 1. to fall down 掉下来: ◇the power lines came down in the storm. 输电线在风暴中掉落下来。 2. (used about an aircraft or spacecraft) to land （指飞机或航天器）降落，着陆: ◇the helicopter came down in a field. 直升机降落在田里。 3. (used about prices) to become lower （指价格）下降: ◇the price of land has come down in the past year. 过去一年地价下跌。 come down to sth/to doing sth(informal 非正式) to be able to be explained by a single important point 归根结底；总而言之: ◇it all comes down to having the right qualifications. 一句话，必须有合适的资格。 come down with sth to become ill with sth 害…病: ◇i think i'm coming down with flu. 我想我患感冒了。 come forward to offer help 给予援手；挺身而出: ◇the police are asking witnesses to come forward. 警方呼吁目击者出来作证。 come from... to live in or have been born in a place 居于；生于: ◇where do you come from originally? 你的老家在哪里？ come from (doing) sth to be the result of sth 是…的结果: ◇‘i'm tired.’ ‘that comes from all the late nights you've had.’ “我累了。”“这是你这几天熬夜熬出来的。” come in 1. to enter a place 进入（某个地方）: ◇come in and sit down. 进来坐吧。 2. (used about the tides of the sea) to move towards the land and cover the beach （指潮汐）涨潮 ☞look at tide ¹. 参看tide^1。 3. to become popular or fashionable 时兴；流行: ◇punk fashions came in in the seventies. 七十年代时兴鬅客服饰。 4. (used about news or information) to be received ﹙指消息、信息﹚传来: ◇reports are coming in of fighting in beirut. 贝鲁特发生冲突的消息不断传来。 come in for sth to receive sth, especially sth unpleasant 受到（尤指令人不快的事情）: ◇the government came in for a lot of criticism. 政府受到诸多批评。 come of sth/of doing sth to be the result of sth 是…的结果: ◇we've written to several companies asking for help but nothing has come of it yet. 我们已给几家公司去信请求帮忙，但直到目前为止仍未有回音。 come off 1. to be able to be removed 能取下；能拿掉: ◇does the hood come off? 这风帽拿得下来吗？ 2. (informal 非正式) to be successful 成功: ◇the deal seems unlikely to come off. 这笔交易看来难以做成。 3. (informal 非正式) (followed by an adverb 后接副词) to be in a good, bad, etc situation as a result of sth 由于…而处于好╱坏等情况: ◇unfortunately, dennis came off worst in the fight. 令人遗憾的是，丹尼斯在比赛中敬陪末座。 come off (sth) 1. to fall off sth 从…掉下: ◇kim came off her bicycle and broke her leg. 金骑自行车的时候跌了一交，把腿摔断了。 2. to become removed from sth 脱落: ◇one of the legs has come off this table. 这桌子掉了一条腿。 come off it(spoken 口语) used to say that you do not believe sb/sth or that you strongly disagree with sb （用于表示不相信或很不同意）得了吧: ◇‘i thought it was quite a good performance.’ ‘oh, come off it -- it was awful!’ “这表演倒挺精彩的。”“什么精彩，一点也不好看！” come on 1. to start to act, play in a game of sport, etc 出场: ◇the audience jeered every time the villain came on. 每当坏蛋出场，观众都要嘘他。◇the substitute came on in the second half. 替补队员在下半场出场。 2. (also come along) to make progress or to improve 进展；进步: ◇your english is coming on nicely. 你的英语进步很快。 3. (also come along!) used to tell sb to hurry up, try harder, etc （表示催促、鼓励等）加把劲: ◇come on or we'll be late! 快点儿，不然我们要迟到了。 4. to begin 开始: ◇i think i've got a cold coming on. 看来我是着凉了。 come out 1. to appear; to be published 出现；发表: ◇the rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停了，太阳出来了。◇the report came out in 2000. 报告发表于2000年。 2. to become known 为人所知: ◇it was only after his death that the truth came out. 他死后才真相大白。 3. (used about a photograph, etc) to be produced successfully （指照片等）显影成功，冲洗出来 come out (of sth) to be removed from sth 从…除掉: ◇red wine stains don't come out easily. 要洗掉红葡萄酒的污渍可不容易。 come out against sth to say in public that you do not like or agree with sth 公开反对某事 come out in sth to become covered in spots, etc 长出斑点等: ◇heat makes him come out in a rash. 他热出痱子来了。 come out with sth to say sth unexpectedly 突然说出…: ◇the children came out with all kinds of stories. 孩子们说的五花八门，都不一样。 come over=come across/over come over (to...) (from...) to visit people or a place a long way away 访问远处的人或地方: ◇they've invited us to come over to australia for a holiday. 他们已邀请我们到澳大利亚去度假。 come over sb (used about a feeling) to affect sb （指感觉）影响某人: ◇a feeling of despair came over me. 我感到万分沮丧。 come round 1. (used about an event that happens regularly) to happen （指经常发生的事）发生: ◇the end of the holidays always comes round very quickly. 假期总是很快就结束。 2. (also come to) to become conscious again 苏醒 [opp] pass out 反义词为pass out come round (to...) to visit a person or place not far away 到访 come round (to sth) to change your opinion so that you agree with sb/sth 转而同意: ◇they finally came round to our way of thinking. 他们终于接受我们的看法。 come through (used about news, information, etc) to arrive （指消息、信息等）传来: ◇the football results are just coming through. 足球赛果马上就收到。 come through (sth) to escape injury or death in a dangerous situation, illness, etc 经历险境、疾病等而未受伤或死亡；熬过大难: ◇to come through an enemy attack 熬过了敌人的进攻 come to=come round(2) come to sth 1. to equal or total a particular amount 合共；合计；数量相当于: ◇the bill for the meal came to £35. 饭钱合计35英镑。 2. to result in a bad situation 陷入恶劣境地: ◇we will sell the house to pay our debts if we have to but we hope it won't come to that. 必要时我们会把房子卖了还债，但愿我们不致落到这种地步。 come under to be included in a particular section, department, etc 归入: ◇garages that sell cars come under ‘car dealers’ in the telephone book. 电话簿将有车出售的汽车服务站归入“汽车商”一栏。 come up 1. to happen or be going to happen in the future 发生或将要发生: ◇something's come up at work so i won't be home until late tonight. 我有些工作上的事情要办，所以今晚要很晚才回家。 2. to be discussed or mentioned 被讨论或提及: ◇the subject of religion came up. （会中）谈到了宗教问题。 3. (used about the sun and moon) to rise （指太阳、月亮）升起 4. (used about a plant) to appear above the soil （指植物）长出地面 come up against sb/sth to find a problem or difficulty that you have to deal with 遇到（难题） come up to sth to be as good as usual or as necessary 达到平时或所需的水平: ◇this piece of work does not come up to your usual standard. 这件作品比不上你通常的水平。 come up with sth to find an answer or solution to sth 找到答案或解决办法: ◇engineers have come up with new ways of saving energy. 工程技术人员想出了节约能源的新方法。 comesee ⇨ arrive 1 ⇨ go 1 • • •• ⇨ go down/come down• ⇨ not come up to/not live up to• ⇨ to come come /kʌm; kʌm/v [i] came /kem; keɪm/, come, coming 1. if someone or something comes, they move to the place where you are or to the place where you are going 来; 来到:◇did you come by train? 你是乘火车来的吗？◇+ to/towards/here etc come here, right now! 到这儿来，就现在！◇is susan coming to the wedding? 苏珊会来参加婚礼吗？◇come and do sth come and have dinner with us. 过来和我们共进晚餐。◇come to do sth she comes to see us every summer. 她每年夏天来看我们。 2. to arrive somewhere or reach a place 到达:◇when bert came home from work, he looked tired. 伯特下班回家时，看上去很累。◇the phone bill has come at a bad time. 电话账单来得不是时候。◇+ to at last we came to a small village 最后我们到达了一个小村庄◇here comes spoken (=used to say that someone is arriving now) 【口】 ［某人］来了: here comes karen now. 现在卡琳来了。 3. if a time or event comes, it arrives or starts to happen ［时刻］到来; ［事件］开始发生:◇spring came early that year. 那年春天来得很早。◇the time has come to make some changes. 到了作一些改变的时候了。 4. to have a particular position in a list, race, or competition 处于［某一个位置上］，位于:◇what letter comes after 'u'? "u" 后面是哪个字母？◇come first/last/next etc i came last in the cycle race. 我在自行车赛中落在最后。 5. to reach a particular height or length 达到［某个高度或长度］:◇+ to/up to/down to the water only came up to my knees. 水只到我的膝盖。 6. to be produced or sold in a particular form ［以某种形式］生产; 销售:◇the sweaters come in four sizes. 这种针织套衫有四个尺寸。 7. come loose/undone/open etc to become loose, untied etc 松开/解开/打开等:◇your shoelace has come undone. 你的鞋带散开了。 8. to be available 可获得:◇+ in do these shoes come in black? 这鞋子有黑色的吗？ 9. come as a surprise/shock etc to make someone feel surprised etc 使［某人］吃惊/震惊等:◇her death came as a shock to everyone. 她的死让所有人感到震惊。 10. come to do sth to begin to do something 开始做某事:◇that's the kind of behaviour i've come to expect from him. 他那种行为我已经料得到了。 11. come naturally/easily to be easy for someone to do ［做某事对某人来说］生来就会/做起来很容易:◇+ to acting came naturally to rae. 表演对雷来说轻而易举。 12. in the years/days to come in the future 在未来的岁月/日子，在将来:◇i think we shall regret this decision in the years to come. 我认为我们将来会后悔作出这个决定。 13. come to think of it spoken used to say that you have just remembered something 【口】 想起来［用于表示刚刚记起某事］:◇come to think of it, cooper did mention it to me. 说起来，库珀确实向我提过这件事。 14. come and go to exist for only a short time and then disappear 变化无常:◇fashions come and go. 服装潮流变化不定。→ see also 另见 how come (how¹), come to mind (mind¹), come to life (life), come clean (clean¹), come unstuck (unstuck)come aboutto happen or develop 发生; 产生:◇how did this extraordinary situation come about? 这种特殊的情况是如何发生的？come across1 [t come across sth] to meet someone or discover something by chance 偶然遇见［某人］; 偶然发现［某物］:◇i came across this photograph among some old newspapers. 我在一些旧报纸中偶然发现了这张照片。2 [i] if someone or something comes across in a particular way, that is how they seem to people 给人…的印象:◇+ as he comes across as a nice guy. 他给人的印象是个好人。come along1 to appear or arrive 出现; 来到:◇i'm ready to take any job that comes along. 我作好准备抓住任何工作机会。2 to develop or improve 发展; 进展:◇terry's work has really come along this year. 特里的工作今年的确有了进展。3 to follow someone or go with them 跟着，追随:◇can i come along too? 我也能一起去吗？come apartespecially bre to break into pieces without anyone using force 【尤英】 ［未使用外力便］破裂; 裂开; ［整件东西］散开:◇the book just came apart in my hands. 这本书就在我手中散了。come aroundame 【美】 = come roundcome at sbto move towards someone in a threatening way ［威胁着］逼近［某人］:◇she came at him with a knife. 她握着刀向他扑过去。come awaybre to become unfastened or separated from something 【英】 脱开，脱落:◇+ from i pulled, and the handle came away from the door. 我一拉，把手就从门上脱落了。come back1 to return 回来:◇when is your sister coming back from europe? 你姐姐什么时候从欧洲回来？2 come back to sb to suddenly be remembered 某人突然回想起:◇then, everything william had said came back to me. 然后，威廉说过的一切突然在我脑中闪现。3 to become fashionable again 再次流行:◇long skirts are coming back. 长裙再度流行起来。come between sbto cause trouble between people 在［人与人］之间引起麻烦，离间:◇i didn't want the question of money to come between us. 我不想让钱的问题影响我们之间的关系。come by1 [t come by sth] to get something that is rare or difficult to find 得到［稀有或难以找到的东西］:◇be hard to come by jobs are very hard to come by in the summer months. 在夏季的几个月中找工作很困难。2 [i,t] ame to visit someone for a short time 【美】 ［短时间］拜访（某人）:◇veronica came by to see me today. 维朗妮卡今天来看望我。come down1 if a price, level etc comes down, it becomes lower ［价格、水平等］下降:◇wait until prices come down before you buy. 等到价格回落后你再买。2 if a building or tree comes down, it falls or is made to fall ［建筑物或树］倒下; 被弄倒:◇this old wall will have to come down. 这堵旧墙必须被拆掉。come down on sb/sth1 to punish someone severely 严惩［某人］:◇the school came down hard on any students who were caught drinking. 那所学校对被发现在喝酒的学生严惩不贷。2 come down on the side of to decide to support something or someone 决定支持［某事或某人］:◇the court came down on the side of the boy's father. 法庭判男孩的父亲胜诉。come down to sthif a problem or decision comes down to a particular point, that is the most important point involved in it 归结为［某事物］:◇it all comes down to money in the end. 这最终都归结到钱的问题上。come down with sthto get an illness 患［病］:◇i think i'm coming down with flu. 我想我患了流感。come forwardto offer to help 主动提供帮助; 自告奋勇:◇witnesses are asked to come forward with information about the robbery. 警方请目击者主动提供有关抢劫案的情况。come fromto have first lived in a particular place or existed in a particular form 来自［某地］; 源于:◇his mother came from texas. 他的母亲来自得克萨斯州。the word 'video' comes from the latin word meaning 'i see'. video 这个词源于拉丁语，意思是“我看见”。come in1 to enter a room or house 进入［房间或房子］:◇come in and sit down. 进来吧，请坐下。2 to arrive 到达:◇reports are coming in of an earthquake in japan. 有关日本发生地震的报道正不断传来。3 come in first/second etc to finish first, second etc in a race or competition ［比赛中］获得第一名/第二名等4 to become fashionable or popular 变得时髦; 流行起来:◇i remember when miniskirts first came in. 我还记得迷你裙最早开始流行起来的情形。5 come in useful/handy to be useful 有用，用得上:◇bring some rope — it might come in handy. 拿一些绳子来 — 也许会派上用场。6 when the tide comes in, it moves towards the land ［潮］涨come in for sthcome in for criticism/blame to be criticized or blamed 受到批评/指责:◇after the riots the police came in for a lot of criticism. 暴动发生后，警方受到许多指责。come into sth1 to be involved in something 被牵涉进，卷入［某事］:◇how exactly does her husband come into the story? 她的丈夫实在和这起传闻有多少关连？2 to receive money from someone who has died 继承［遗产］:◇i came into some money when my grandfather died. 祖父死后，我继承了一笔钱。come of sth1 to result from something 由［某事］引起:◇we wanted to start a pop group, but nothing ever came of it. 我们想成立一个流行乐组合，但一直没有结果。2 come of age to reach the age when you are legally considered to be an adult成年come off1 [i,t come off sth] to become removed from something 脱落，掉落:◇a button had come off his coat. 他的外套掉了一颗钮扣。2 [i] to succeed 成功:◇a $4 million deal that didn't come off 一笔没有做成功的四百万美元的生意3 come off well/ badly to get into a good or bad situation as a result of something ［由于某事物而］处于有利/不利地位:◇if we have an argument, i always come off worst. 如果我们发生争吵，我总是处于最不利的地位。4 come off it! spoken used to tell someone that you think they are lying or saying something stupid 【口】 别胡说了！［用于表示不相信某人所说的话或认为某人在说蠢话］:◇oh, come off it! don't pretend you didn't know. 噢，别胡说了！ 别假装你不知道。come on1 [i] to start working 开始［运作］; 开动:◇the lights suddenly came on in the cinema. 电影院里的灯突然亮了。2 come on! spoken 【口】a) used to tell someone to hurry, or to encourage them to do something 快点！ 加油！［用于催促某人动作快些或鼓励某人做某事］:◇come on, it's not that hard. 快点，这并不太难。b) used to tell someone that you do not believe them 得啦！［用于表示不相信某人］:◇oh come on, don't lie to me! 噢，得啦，别对我撒谎！come out1 to become known 传开; 为人知晓:◇the truth will come out eventually. 最终会真相大白。2 to become available for people to buy 上市，面世:◇when does his new book come out? 他的新书何时出版？3 to state your opinions clearly and directly ［清楚直接地］表明观点:◇why don't you just come out and say what you really think? 你为什么不就公开说出你真正的想法？4 if something you say comes out in a particular way, that is how it sounds or how it is understood 结果是:◇i tried to explain, but it came out all wrong. 我想解释，但结果都弄糟了。5 if dirt or a mark comes out, it is removed by washing or cleaning it ［污迹或痕迹］被洗掉; 消失6 not come out if a photograph does not come out, you do not get a clear picture ［照片］没有冲洗好:◇some of our wedding photos didn't come out. 我们的婚礼照片有一些没有冲洗好。7 when the sun, moon, or stars come out, they appear in the sky ［太阳、月亮或星星在天空中］出现come out in sthcome out in spots/a rash bre to become covered in spots because you are ill 【英】 ［由于生病］出现斑点/疹子come out with sthto say something, especially in a way that is not expected ［尤指突然］说出［某事］:◇tanya comes out with some stupid remarks. 坦雅突然说了几句蠢话。come over1 [i] to come to a place 来到［某地］:◇can i come over to your place tonight? 我今晚能到你家来吗？2 [t come over sb] if a feeling comes over you, it affects you strongly 突然感到:◇a wave of sleepiness came over her. 她突然感到一阵困意。i'm sorry i was so rude — i don't know what came over me! 对不起，我那样无礼 — 我不知道自己怎么了！3 [i] if someone or something comes over in a particular way, that is how they seem to people 给人…的印象:◇+ as mrs robins comes over as a cold, strict woman. 罗宾斯夫人看上去是个冷酷严厉的女人。come round1 to visit someone 拜访，造访:◇paul is coming round to my house for tea. 保罗要到我家来喝茶。2 to change your opinion so that you now agree with someone 改变主意:◇+ to i'm sure he'll come round to our way of thinking. 我肯定他会改变主意，同意我们的想法。3 to become conscious again 苏醒，恢复知觉:◇he must have been drugged — we'll have to wait till he comes round. 他肯定被上了麻醉药 — 我们不得不等他苏醒。4 to happen as a regular event ［事件］定期发生:◇christmas will soon be coming round again. 圣诞节很快又要来临了。come through1 [t come through sth] to continue to exist or succeed after a difficult or dangerous time 渡过困境［难关］:◇we've come through all kinds of trouble together. 我们一起渡过了各种困境。2 [i] if a piece of news or a result comes through, it becomes known or arrives ［消息或结果］传出; 公布:◇his divorce should come through next month. 他的离婚诉讼案下月会有结果。come to1 [t come to sth] to reach a particular result 结果是:◇after a long discussion, we finally came to a decision. 经过一轮长时间的讨论，我们最终作出一个决定。2 come to ￡20/$3 etc to be a total amount of ￡20, $3 etc 总计 20 英镑/ 3 美元等:◇that comes to $24.67 ma'am. 总共是 24.67 美元，夫人。3 [t come to sb] if an idea or memory comes to you, you suddenly realize or remember it［突然］想到; 想起:◇i can't remember her name just now, but it'll come to me. 我现在记不起她的名字，但我会想起来的。4 [i] to become conscious again 苏醒，恢复知觉:◇when i came to, i was lying on the grass. 我苏醒过来的时候正躺在草地上。come under sth1 come under attack/fire/pressure etc to be attacked, criticized, threatened etc 遭到攻击/遭到枪［炮］击/受到压力等:◇the students have come under pressure to report their friends. 学生们受到了压力去告发他们的朋友。2 to be controlled by something 受…管辖［控制］:◇these schools come under the control of the department of education. 这些学校受教育部管辖。3 to be in a particular part of a book or information system 列于［书或信息系统的某一部分］:◇skiing? that'll come under 'sport'. 滑雪？ 那会列在“体育运动”这一部分。come up1 to be mentioned or suggested 被提及; 被建议:◇the subject didn't come up at the meeting. 会上没有提及那个主题。2 be coming up to be happening soon 即将到来，很快发生:◇isn't your birthday coming up? 你的生日是不是快到了？3 if a problem comes up, it suddenly happens ［问题］突然发生:◇something's come up, so i won't be able to go with you. 出了点事，所以我不能和你一起出去。4 when the sun or moon comes up, it rises ［太阳或月亮］升起come up against sb/sthto have to deal with problems, opposition etc 遇到，面对［问题、反对等］:◇when black politicians come up against racist attitudes 当黑人政治家遇到种族主义态度come upon sb/sthliterary to come across someone or something 【文】 偶然遇到［某人、某事］come up to sthto be as good as something 及得上［某物］，不亚于［某物］:◇this work doesn't come up to your usual standards. 这件作品没有达到你一贯的水平。come up with sthto think of an idea, plan, reply etc 想出［办法、计划、答复等］:◇they still haven't come up with a name for the baby. 他们仍然没有想出给婴儿取什么名字。 ☞ come |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。