| 单词 | combat |
| 释义 | combat nounadjective | verb + combat | combat + noun | preposition adjective➤fierce, intense, mortal激烈的战斗；生死战▸➤armed, unarmed武装／非武装对抗▸➤close, hand-to-hand近战；肉搏战▸➤open公开对抗▸➤single单打独斗▸➤active, actual主动战；实战▸➤modern现代战争▸➤ground, land, urban地面战；城市战▸➤aerial, air, air-to-air空战；空对空战斗verb + combat➤be engaged in, be locked in, engage in交战◆the troops were locked in hand-to-hand combat.部队陷入了肉搏战。➤see经历战斗◆our platoon has yet to see combat.我们排还没有参加过战斗。➤send sb into派某人加入战斗combat + noun➤mission, operation战斗任务；作战行动▸➤zone作战地带▸➤force, patrol, troops, unit战斗部队；作战巡逻队▸➤veteran经验丰富的作战队员▸➤aircraft, vehicle作战飞机；战斗车辆▸➤boots, equipment, fatigues, gear, jacket, suit, uniform战靴；作战装备；作战服；作战用品；作战上衣；作战套服；作战军服▸➤capability, effectiveness, power, readiness战斗力；战斗效力；战斗实力；战备状态▸➤action, experience作战行动／经验preposition➤in combat在战斗中◆he was killed in combat.他战死沙场。➤in combat with与⋯战斗◆the soldiers are in combat with rebel forces.士兵正与叛军作战。➤combat against与⋯的对抗◆in mortal combat against dragons在与群龙殊死搏斗➤combat between⋯之间的对抗◆a fierce combat between two champions两个冠军之间的激战combat verbadverb | verb + combat | phrases adverb➤effectively, successfully有效／成功防止◆she argued that the only way to combat inflation effectively was to keep interest rates high.她提出理由说明有效防止通货膨胀的唯一方法就是保持高利率。verb + combat➤help (to)有助于防止▸➤be designed to旨在防止phrases➤action to combat sth, efforts to combat sth, measures to combat sth, policies to combat sth抗击⋯的行动／努力／措施／政策◆measures to combat violent crime have been proposed.已提出打击暴力犯罪的措施。 combat /kɒmbæt; name kɑːmæt/ (-t- or -tt-) [transitive] (rather formal) to take action to stop or deal with sth bad与（坏事）作斗争◆he announced new measures to combat crime in the inner cities.他宣布了打击内城区犯罪活动的新措施。◆the country has appealed for aid to combat serious shortages of foodstuffs.该国已吁请援助以应付严重的食品短缺。note 辨析 fight or combat? fight has a wider range of collocates than combat, and is often used to talk about things that you oppose personally. * fight 常指站在个人立场上反对某事，搭配词的范围较 combat 广◆to fight a decision / plan / ban反对决定／计划／禁令◆to fight against sth反对某事◆to combat a decision/plan/ban ◆to combat against sth both fight and combat can be used to talk about official efforts to deal with economic and social conditions such as poverty, crime, unemployment and inflation. fight is not normally used with shortages. * fight 和 combat 均可指官方努力应对 poverty、crime、unemployment 和 inflation 等经济和社会问题。fight 通常不与 shortage 连用◆to fight serious shortages of foodstuffs combat /kɒmbæt; name kɑːmbæt/ [uncountable] fighting, especially during a time of war搏斗；打仗；战斗◆the soldiers are in combat with rebel forces.士兵与叛乱武装对抗。◆the troops were locked in hand-to-hand combat.部队陷入了肉搏战。combat¹/ˈkɒmbæt ||; ˈkɑmbæt/noun [c,u] a fight, especially in war 战斗: ◇unarmed combat (= without weapons) 徒手搏斗 combat²/ˈkɒmbæt ||; ˈkɑmbæt/verb [t] to fight against sth; to try to stop or defeat sth 对抗；抵抗；打击: ◇to combat terrorism 打击恐怖活动◇new medicines to combat heart disease 对付心脏病的新药 combatsee ⇨ fight 7☞ combat¹☞ combat² |
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