| 单词 | take part/be involved |
| 释义 | take part/be involved1 to take part in an event, activity, discussion etc2 to start taking part3 to take part in a competition, exam, course etc4 to arrange for someone to take part in a competition, exam etc5 to get involved with something you did not want to get involved in6 to make someone take part in something7 to know about something secret or dishonest and take part in it8 someone who takes part in something9 to not take part in something10 to not let someone take part11 when you do not want to take part in somethingrelated wordsto join a club, organization etc 加入俱乐部、组织等 join,to try and influence a situation that you should not be involved in 试图干预你不该涉及的情况 interfere,see alsojoin,do/not do,include/not include,1. to take part in an event, activity, discussion etc 加入某一事件、活动、讨论等 take part /ˌteɪk ˈpɑːʳt/ [verb phrase] she wanted to take part but she was too ill. 她想参加，但她病得太重了。 the program teaches children about conservation, and about 30 schools are taking part. 这项计划是对儿童进行环保教育，约有30所学校参加。take part in nearly 500 teams took part in the competition. 差不多有500支队伍参加了这项比赛。 police have arrested a number of people who took part in the riot. 警方逮捕了一些参与暴乱的人。 she was asked to take part in a tv debate on drugs. 她被邀请去参加一个关于毒品问题的电视辩论会。take an active/leading part john has taken an active part in getting artists together for the festival. 约翰积极参与了召集艺术家出席节庆活动的工作。 be involved /biː ɪnˈvɒlvdǁ-ˈvɑːlvd/ [verb phrase] to take part in an activity with a small number of other people, often something bad or illegal 参加；参与；卷入［通常为坏事或非法活动］ choosing a school is an important decision, and both parents ought to be involved. 选择学校是个重要的决定，父母两人都应该参与。be involved in at least three politicians are involved in the scandal. 至少有三名政客涉及这宗丑闻。 the two men have denied being involved in troy's kidnapping and murder. 这两名男子否认与特洛伊被绑架和谋杀一案有关。 roughly two-thirds of high school students are involved in volunteer community work. 大约有三分之二的高中生参加社区的义务工作。 participate /pɑːʳˈtɪsɪpeɪt, pɑːʳˈtɪsəpeɪt/ [intransitive verb] formal to take part in an activity, especially an organized activity 【正式】参加；参与［尤指有组织的活动］ there are regular class discussions, but some of the students never participate. 班上有定期的讨论课，但有些学生从不参加。 being a spectator wasn't as enjoyable as participating. 做观众不如做参与者快乐。participate in over 300 local firms participated in the survey. 有三百多家本地公司参加了此次调查。 members can participate in any of the trips organized by the club. 俱乐部举行的任何旅行活动，会员均可参加。 our employees are encouraged to participate in the decision making process. 我们鼓励雇员参与决策过程。 participation /pɑːʳˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən, pɑːʳˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/ [uncountable noun] when people participate 参加；参与 the play was produced for children and encourages audience participation. 该剧是制作给儿童看的，而且鼓励观众参与。participate in our partners are demanding full participation in the decision-making process. 我们的合伙人要求全面参与决策过程。 play a part/role /ˌpleɪ ə ˈpɑːʳt, ˈrəʊl/ [verb phrase] to take part in some way in an activity or piece of work, especially one which has a useful result or purpose 参加［尤指有效益的活动或工作］ our goal is to make sure everyone plays a part and shares in the credit. 我们的目标是确保人人都参与其中，并共同分享荣誉。 although the budget committees guide congress's actions on spending, every committee plays a role. 虽然预算委员会指导国会在开支方面的行动，但其实每个委员会都发挥各自的作用。play a part/role in hart clearly played a role in the decision to change admission standards. 哈特显然有参与修改入学标准的决定。 together with the police everyone can play a part in improving the security of their neighborhood. 每个人都可以和警察一起改善社区内的治安。play an active/large/important etc part/role men now play a larger part in looking after their children. 如今男士们更多地担当起照料子女的责任。 the most effective learning occurs when the child is allowed to play a more active role in the learning process. 当孩子能更积极地参与到学习过程中去时，学习才最有效。 the secretary of state played a leading role in the government's successful foreign policy. 国务卿对政府成功推行的外交政策起了主导作用。 schneider played a key role in getting the organization started. 施奈德对创立该组织起了关键作用。 be active in /biː ˈæktɪv ɪn/ [verb phrase] to actively take part in the work of an organization such as a political group or church 积极参加［政治团体或教会等的工作］ he is very active in the church's work with homeless people. 他非常积极地参与教会为无家可归者做的工作。 in school i was very active in sports and student government. 在校时，我非常积极地参加体育活动和学生会的工作。 allen, who is still on the board, is no longer active in the day-to-day management of the company. 艾伦虽然仍在董事会里，但已不大参与公司的日常管理工作。 contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to actively take part in a group discussion or group activity, especially by giving your opinions and ideas 积极参加［小组讨论或活动，尤指提出观点和意见］ when we have class debates we try and get all the kids to contribute. 我们举行班级辩论会时，会尽力让所有的学生都参与其中。 during the discussions macdonald seemed to be listening, but he had nothing to contribute. 讨论时麦克唐纳似乎在听，但并没有提出意见。contribute ideas/suggestions etc readers are invited to contribute their opinions on any of the issues discussed here. 读者被邀请对这里讨论的任何话题发表意见。 appear on /əˈpɪər ɒn/ [verb phrase] to take part in a tv or radio programme 在［电视或电台节目中］出现，露面 forbes appeared on ‘meet the press’ to discuss recent political developments. 福布斯在“会见新闻界”节目中出现，讨论近来的政治形势。 he has often appeared on the bbc sports programme ‘a question of sport’. 他经常在英国广播公司的体育节目《体育问答》中露面。 appearance [countable noun] the six-year-old's talents earned him an appearance on the oprah winfrey show. 那个六岁儿童的才华使他得到在奥普拉·温弗里节目中出镜的机会。 be engaged in /biː ɪnˈgeɪdʒd ɪn/ [verb phrase] formal to be taking part in an activity, a conversation etc, especially one that continues for a long period of time 【正式】参加［尤指长时间的活动、谈话等］ the nationalists have been engaged in a bitter fifteen-year armed struggle for independence. 民族主义者为争取独立进行了15年艰苦的武装斗争。 during dinner i found myself engaged in a long complicated discussion with the doctor's wife. 晚饭时候，我不知不觉地跟医生的妻子就一些复杂的问题谈了很长时间。 hands-on /ˌhændz ˈɒn◂/ [adjective usually before noun] involving doing or learning about something by taking part in it yourself, rather than just watching, reading about it, or hearing about it from someone else 实际的，亲身实践的 the training programs give students practical hands-on experience. 这些培训计划让学生得到有用的实践经验。 the exhibit includes numerous hands-on activities, including several archaeological dig stations. 展览会上有许多实践活动，其中包括几个考古挖掘站。 mr garvey is known as a hands-on manager with an in-depth knowledge of the whole company. 大家都知道加维先生是个实干型的经理，对全公司有着深入的了解。2. to start taking part 开始加入 join in /ˌdʒɔɪn ˈɪn/ [intransitive/transitive phrasal verb] to start taking part in something that other people are already doing, especially something enjoyable such as a game, or a song 参加进来，加入［游戏、唱歌等别人在做的事］ when we get to the chorus i want everybody to join in! 我们唱到合唱部分时，我想大家都加入进来！ james joined in the discussion to say that he agreed with what had been said. 詹姆斯加入了讨论，说他同意前面说过的意见。join in something we all wanted to join in the fun. 我们都想参加进来一起玩。join in with as a child, i was too shy to join in with the other children's games. 小时候我太害羞，不敢加入其他小孩玩的游戏。 get involved /ˌget ɪnˈvɒlvdǁ-ˈvɑːlvd/ [verb phrase] to start to take part in something, often something that will cause you problems or take a lot of your time 卷入，介入［常会引起问题或要花许多时间的事］ it's a private matter between the two of them, and i don't think we should get involved. 这是他们俩之间的私事，我觉得我们不应该介入。get involved in when did anderson first get involved in local politics? 安德森是什么时候开始参与本地政治事务的？ i don't want to get involved in an argument with you on the phone. 我不想在电话里和你争吵。 the us seemed unwilling to get involved in another war. 美国似乎不愿介入另一场战争。 get in on the act /get ˌɪn ɒn ði ˈækt/ [verb phrase] informal to start to take part in something that is already successful, especially a new type of business that other companies are already involved in 【非正式】跟着加入［成功的、尤指其他公司已经加入的新行业中］ now that our exporting business to eastern europe has grown so successful, everyone wants to get in on the act. 我们对东欧的出口业务已经发展得相当成功，因此人人都想分一杯羹。 movie theater chains are expanding rapidly, and even small local theaters are getting in on the act. 连锁电影院在迅速扩展，甚至地方上的小型电影院也加入进来。 jump/climb/hop/get on the bandwagon /ˌdʒʌmp, ˌklaɪm, ˌhɒp, get ɒn ðə ˈbændwægənǁˌhɑːp-/ [verb phrase] informal to start to take part in an activity because a lot of other people are doing it and not necessarily because you believe in it 【非正式】赶潮流 more and more republicans are hopping on the tax bandwagon to attract more voters. 越来越多的共和党人都在赶税务的潮流来吸引更多的选民。 critics of the government's environmental policies say it has simply jumped on the bandwagon and has not done anything serious to fight pollution. 对政府环境政策持批评意见的人说政府只是在赶时髦，对于防止污染并没有认真地做过任何工作。 muscle in on /ˌmʌsəl ˈɪn ɒn/ [transitive verb] informal to deliberately interfere in a plan, activity etc that other people are organizing so that you can have some of the advantages of that situation 【非正式】强行干预［以分得好处］ i'm not going to let jim muscle in on this deal - let him do his own negotiations. 我不打算让吉姆沾这笔交易的光—让他自己去谈判吧。 two men were killed when members of a rival gang tried to muscle in on their territory. 当敌对帮派成员企图侵占他们的地盘时，有两个人被杀死。 get/enter into the spirit /ˌget, ˌentər ɪntə ðə ˈspɪrə̇t/ [verb phrase] to relax and take part in a party, celebration, or special occasion 高高兴兴地参加［聚会、庆祝或特殊场合］；融入欢乐的气氛中 this year pat decided to get into the spirit and decorate her house for halloween. 今年帕特决心高高兴兴地把屋子装饰一番过万圣节。 although mark felt depressed he did his best to enter into the spirit for julie's sake. 虽然马克感到沮丧，但为了朱莉，他尽力融入欢乐的气氛中。get/enter into the spirit of you'll enjoy yourself much more if you just relax and try to get into the spirit of the occasion. 如果你放松心情尽量投入那场合的欢乐气氛中，你会愉快得多。3. to take part in a competition, exam, course etc 参加比赛、考试、课程等 compete/take part /kəmˈpiːt, ˌteɪk ˈpɑːʳt/ [intransitive verb/verb phrase] to take part in a competition or race 参加［比赛］ only cars over 50 years old are allowed to compete. 只有50年以上的老爷车才能参加比赛。 the competition was a great success. nearly two hundred people took part. 这次比赛很成功，差不多有二百人参加。compete/take part in how many runners will be competing in the marathon? 会有多少人参加这次马拉松赛跑? please contact debbie if you would like to take part in the charity swim. 如果你要参加慈善游泳活动，请与黛比联系。 enter also go in for something british /ˌentəʳ, ˌgəʊ ˈɪn fəʳ something/ [intransitive/transitive verb or transitive phrasal verb] to say that you will take part in a competition or race, for example by putting your name on a list 报名参加［比赛］ only students under 18 can enter. 只有18岁以下的学生可以报名参加。 dad says he's going in for the talent contest. 爸爸说他打算报名参加才艺比赛。 jay and cindy entered the dance competition for fun - they had no idea they would win. 杰伊和辛迪参加跳舞比赛只是玩玩而已，他们没想到会获胜。 we went in for the crossword competition and won twenty-five pounds. 我们报名参加了纵横填字比赛，赢了25英镑。 sign up /ˌsaɪn ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to arrange to take part in a course of study by signing an agreement 签名参加；报名参加［课程］ did you sign up yet? the course starts in two weeks, you know. 你报名了没有？要知道还有两个星期就要开课了。sign up for gary can't find a job, so he's signed up for unemployment training. 加里找不到工作，所以他报名参加了失业培训。sign up to do something i signed up to take an art class just to get out of the house in the evenings. 我报名参加了一个艺术班只是为了晚上可以外出。 enrol british /enroll american /ɪnˈrəʊl/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to formally arrange to take part in a course of study 注册［入学］，登记 the course is very popular, so it's best to enrol as soon as possible. 这门课很受欢迎，所以最好尽快去报名。enrol on british /+ in american i'd like to enrol on the german course, please. 我想报读这门德语课程。 bill enrolled in a four-year teacher-training course in albany. 比尔报读了一个在奥尔巴尼举办的四年制教师培训班。enrol for british that year sam enroled for law studies in cape town. 那年萨姆注册参加了在开普敦举办的法律研习班。 enrolment british /enrollment american [uncountable noun] enrollment will take place tomorrow in the main hall between 10:00 and 5:00. 登记注册将于明天10点到5点在大礼堂进行。4. to arrange for someone to take part in a competition, exam etc 安排某人参加比赛、考试等 enter /ˈentəʳ/ [transitive verb] to arrange for a person or animal to take part in a competition, race, or examination 给［人或动物］报名参加［比赛或考试］ enter somebody/something in something your cats are beautiful, have you ever entered them in a cat show? 你的猫很漂亮，有没有给它们报名参加过猫展? as part of his training program, lauck has been entered in sunday's race. 作为训练计划的一部分，劳克被安排参加星期天的比赛。enter somebody/something for something eight horses were entered for the first race. 有八匹马参加了首场比赛。 put somebody's name down/put somebody down /ˌpʊt somebodyˈs ˈneɪm ˌdaʊn, ˌpʊt somebody ˈdaʊn/ [verb phrase/transitive phrasal verb] to arrange for someone to take part in an organized activity by writing their name on a list 给某人报名参加［有组织的活动］ if you think stan would be willing to look after the kids, put his name down. 如果你认为斯坦会愿意照顾孩子，就把他的名字写上吧。put sb's name down/put sb down for put nancy and her husband down for the banquet - i know they're planning to come. 把南希和她丈夫的名字写在宴会客人名单上，我知道他们打算来。put sb's name down/put sb down to do something can we put you down to help with refreshments, carol? 我们能不能给你报名帮忙端茶点，卡罗尔？ enrol british /enroll american /ɪnˈrəʊl/ [transitive verb] to formally arrange for someone to take part in a course of study 给［某人］注册入学 enrol on british /+ in american his parents enrolled him in a military academy when he was only 8. 他才八岁时，父母就给他在一所军校报了名。 anybody who has not yet been enrolled on the english course should contact the tutor. 还没有被安排参加英语课程的人应该跟导师联系。5. to get involved with something you did not want to get involved in 卷入了自己不想介入的事 get caught up in /get ˌkɔːt ˈʌp ɪn/ [verb phrase] to get involved in something dangerous, unpleasant, or illegal, without wanting to or intending to do this 被卷入 i don't want to get caught up in some petty argument with you. 我可不想因一些小事和你吵嘴。! it is easy for young people to get caught up in crime when there are so few jobs. 工作机会那么少，年轻人很容易涉足犯罪活动。 one unlucky group of american tourists got caught up in the country's civil war. 一班运气不佳的美国游客被卷入该国的内战中。 get drawn into /get ˌdrɔːn ˈɪntuː/ [verb phrase] to gradually be persuaded to get involved in something that you did not intend to get involved in ［经慢慢劝说］被卷入［本无意参与的某事］ u.n. peacekeepers have gotten drawn into the fighting they were trying to prevent. 联合国维和人员被卷进他们一直想避免的战斗中。 children who end up on the street are likely to get drawn into prostitution and petty crime. 流落街头的孩子很可能卷入卖淫和轻微犯罪中。 get/become embroiled in /ˌget, bɪˌkʌm ɪmˈbrɔɪld ɪn/ [verb phrase] to get involved in a long and complicated discussion, argument, or struggle which you do not want to get involved in 被卷入［长而复杂的讨论、争辩或斗争中］ the airline became embroiled in a six-month battle with the pilots’ union. 这家航空公司与飞行员工会发生纠纷，历时六个月。 i don't want to get embroiled in some endless argument over money. 我不想为了钱卷入某种没完没了的争吵中。6. to make someone take part in something 使某人参与某事 involve /ɪnˈvɒlvǁɪnˈvɑːlv/ [transitive verb] to ask or encourage someone to take part in something, especially by encouraging them to do this 使［某人］参与［某事，尤指以鼓励的方式］ i always try to involve the whole class. 我总是努力使班上每位同学都参与其中。involve somebody in something a good manager will try to involve everyone in the decision-making process. 一位优秀的经理会尽力使每个人都能参与决策的过程。 the school has gained improved exam results by involving parents more in their children's education. 该学校让家长更多地参与孩子的教育，使学生的考试成绩得以提高。 drag somebody into /ˌdræg somebody ˈɪntuː/ [transitive phrasal verb] to make someone become involved in a situation that they do not want to become involved in, for example an argument or a problem 把某人牵扯进［争论或问题等中］ don't go dragging me into your silly family arguments - sort it out yourself. 不要把我牵扯进你们无聊的家庭争论中——还是自己解决吧。 un troops run the risk of being dragged into local policing problems. 联合国部队有被扯进当地治安问题中去的危险。 bring in /ˌbrɪŋ ˈɪn/ [transitive phrasal verb] to involve someone in an activity that they were not involved in before, especially so that they can provide help or advice 请［某人］来参与［尤以便他们能提供帮助或建议］ bring in somebody the president brought in ken khachigian to write a speech for the occasion. 总统把肯·卡奇吉安请来为庆典写演说辞。 the japanese technicians were brought in because of their expertise in electronics. 把这些日本技术员请来是因为他们在电子学方面有丰富的专业知识。bring somebody in i don't think there's any need to bring the police in until we're sure the money is missing. 我认为在未确定不见了钱之前，没有必要把警察找来。7. to know about something secret or dishonest and take part in it 了解并参与某项秘密的或不诚实的活动 be in on /biː ˈɪn ɒn/ [transitive verb] informal to take part in or know all about an illegal or secret activity 【非正式】参与；了解［非法或秘密的活动］ is it true that the chief of police was in on the cover-up? 警察局长是否真的知道这个隐藏的事实? jones denies being in on the plan to blow up the building. 琼斯否认参与了炸毁大楼的计划。 he didn't have a clue about the surprise party, but everyone in the office was in on it. 他一点也不知道惊喜聚会的事，但办公室里每一个人都知道。 be (a) party to /biː (ə) ˈpɑːʳti tuː/ [verb phrase] formal to take part in something which is illegal or wrong 【正式】参与［非法的事或错事］ my clients do not want to be party to tax evasion. 我的客户不想参与逃税。 prosecutors proved she was in the house and was a party to the murder. 控方律师证明她在屋内并且参与了谋杀。 have a hand in (doing) something /hæv ə ˌhænd ɪn (ˈduːɪŋ) something/ [verb phrase not in progressive] to be in some way secretly involved in something and be partly responsible for its results 暗中参与；介入 he is a member of one of the extremist groups that may have had a hand in the murder. 他是某个极端主义分子组织的成员，该组织可能参与了此次谋杀行动。 do they suspect the government of having a hand in it? 他们怀疑政府暗中参与了此事吗? my father may have had a hand in getting me the job. 我得到这份工作，我父亲也许出过力。 collude /kəˈ;uːd/ [intransitive verb] to know about and encourage something wrong that someone else is doing 共谋，串通，勾结 collude in how far can women be said to be colluding in their own lower employment status? 妇女职业地位较低，这其中的原因有多少是她们自己造成的呢?collude with there have been accusations that the prime minister secretly colluded with the leaders of the regime. 有人指控首相与该政权的领导人暗中勾结。8. someone who takes part in something 参与某事的人 participant /pɑːʳˈtɪsɪpənt, pɑːʳˈtɪsəpənt/ [countable noun] formal someone who takes part in an organized event or activity 【正式】［有组织的事件或活动的］参加者 this summer's children's art program had 14 participants. 今夏的儿童艺术计划有14名参加者。 at the end of the conference, all the participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire. 大会结束时，所有的与会者都被要求填写一份问卷。participant in reyes is an active participant in the protest movement. 雷耶斯积极参与这次抗议活动。 competitor /kəmˈpetɪtəʳ, kəmˈpetətəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who takes part in a race, game, or competition 参赛者；竞争者 one of the competitors hurt her leg during the race. 赛事中有一名选手伤了腿。 twenty-seven competitors from around the country will take part in sunday's monster truck rally. 27名来自全国的参赛者将参加周日举行的大脚卡车公路拉力赛。 entrant /ˈentrənt/ [countable noun] formal someone who takes part in a competition 【正式】参赛者 davis was selected from 200,000 entrants to win the trip to the super bowl. 戴维斯从20万名参赛者中脱颖而出，赢得亲身观赏超级碗赛之旅。 the winning entrant will receive a scholarship to the famous college of art and a year's supply of artist's materials. 获胜的参赛者将获得著名艺术学院的奖学金及一年免费的美术用品。 contestant /kənˈtestənt/ [countable noun] someone who takes part in a competition or game, especially one that is judged by a group of judges 竞赛者，竞争者［尤指有一组评判员评判的］ suzanne was a beauty-queen contestant in college. 苏珊娜是大学里的选美皇后参赛者。 the questions that contestants must answer get more difficult as the game goes on. 随着比赛的进行，要求参赛者们回答的问题变得越来越难了。 entry /ˈentri/ [countable noun] the piece of work or answer which someone has sent to be judged in a competition 参赛作品；参赛的东西 all entries for the contest must be received by september 11. 所有参赛作品必须在8月1日前送达。 her entry in the ‘funniest photo contest’ won third prize. 她送交“最有趣照片比赛”的参赛作品赢得了三等奖。 organizers of the lawson short story competition have received over 100,000 entries. 劳森短篇小说比赛的主办单位已经收到了十万多篇参赛作品。 involved /ɪnˈvɒlvdǁɪnˈvɑːlvd/ [adjective only after noun] the people involved are the people who are taking part or who took part in an activity or event 参与的［人］ in court she gave evidence about her torture, naming the officers involved. 在法庭上她展示了遭受拷打的证据，提到了参与刑讯的官员的名字。 most of the people involved have by now either died or moved away. 大部分参与的人现在不是过世了就是搬走了。 following the riots, the university promised to discipline all those involved. 暴乱过后，该大学承诺会处罚所有参与的人。 player /ˈpleɪəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who takes part in a game 选手，参赛者，玩家 up to six players can play this game on-line. 最多能有六名玩家在网上玩这种游戏。 it's now the turn of player number three. 现在轮到三号选手。 9. to not take part in something 不参加某事 not take part/not participate /nɒt teɪk ˈpɑːʳt, nɒt pɑːʳˈtɪsə̇peɪt/ [verb phrase] the president was invited to appear on the program but decided not to take part. 总统获邀上该节目，但他决定不去了。 we tried to include reggie in the conversation, but he didn't participate. 我们想让雷吉加入到谈话中来，但他不想参与。not take part/not participate in party leaders have said they will not take part in the election. 党的领导人说他们不打算参加选举。 she said that she didn't participate in the games because her shoulder was sore. 她说没有参加比赛是因为肩痛。 take/have/play no part in /ˌteɪk, ˌhæv, ˌpleɪ nəʊ ˈpɑːʳt ɪn/ [verb phrase] formal to deliberately not take part in something, because you disagree with it or think it is wrong 【正式】不参加；不介入［因不赞成某事或认为某事是错的］ they were pacifists and would take no part in the war. 他们是和平主义者，不愿介入战争。 jen would have no part in forcing gwen out of her job. 迫使格温辞职一事，珍不想参与进去。 i played no part in leaking the information to the press. 我没有把这个消息透露给新闻界。 withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː, wɪθ-/ [intransitive verb] to decide not to take part in a competition, race, discussion etc, which you previously agreed to take part in 退出 bower was leading in the polls, but he withdrew when the scandal hit the press. 鲍尔在民意调查中领先，但丑闻被报界披露后，他就退出了。withdraw from clare had to withdraw from the race after injuring her knee. 克莱尔膝盖受伤后只得退出比赛。 it will be very sad if jordan withdraws from politics altogether. 如果乔丹完全退出政坛将让人非常难过。 pull/drop out /ˌpʊl, ˌdrɒp ˈaʊtǁˌdrɑːp-/ [intransitive phrasal verb] informal to suddenly decide not to take part in something, that has already started or is about to start, especially when this causes problems 【非正式】［突然］退出，决定不参加［尤指因此而造成困难］ the show was cancelled when the star unexpectedly pulled out. 由于那位明星突然退出，节目被取消了。 by the end of the semester about half of the students had dropped out. 到了学期末，约有半数学生退学了。pull/drop out of it's too late to pull out of the agreement now. 现在退出协议为时已晚。 most of the other democratic candidates had already dropped out of the presidential race. 其他的民主党候选人大部分已退出了总统竞选。 opt out /ˌɒpt ˈaʊtǁˌɑːpt-/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to decide not to take part in an official system, especially one that has not started yet 决定退出，决定不参加［尤指还未开始的体系］ employees who do not wish to be part of the company's healthcare program can opt out if they want to. 不欲参加公司保健计划的雇员可自由选择退出。opt out of the treaty gave britain the right to opt out of the single european currency system. 该条约使英国有权不加入欧洲单一货币体系。 have nothing to do with /hæv ˌnʌθɪŋ tə ˈduː wɪð/ [verb phrase not in progressive] to not be involved in any way in something bad or illegal - use this especially when other people think that you were involved 与［坏事或非法的事］无关［尤在别人认为与你有关时使用］ i'm sure that tony had nothing to do with the robbery. 我敢肯定托尼和这宗抢劫案无关。 connie had nothing to do with the break-up of my marriage. 我婚姻破裂与康尼无关。 the editor pointed out that he had nothing to do with the discredited advertising campaign. 那位编辑指出他与那项声名狼藉的广告宣传活动无关。 take no further part in /teɪk ˌnəʊ fɜːʳðəʳ ˈpɑːʳt ɪn/ [verb phrase] to stop taking part in something that you were actively involved in before 不再参加；退出 lineker was injured and took no further part in the game. 连尼加受伤，退出了比赛。 schmidt's lawyer said that he would take no further part in the trial. 施密特的律师说他不会再参与此案的审理。 armchair /ˈɑːʳmtʃeəʳ, ˌɑːʳmˈtʃeəʳ/ [adjective only before noun] an armchair critic, sportsman, revolutionary etc is someone who does not take part in politics, sport etc but who reads a lot about it or watches it on television, especially someone who thinks they know better than the people doing it and is ready to give them advice 不实际参加的［批评者、运动员、革命家等］ it's very easy to be an armchair critic but much harder to come up with solutions that will work. 坐着空谈是很容易的，但要拿出可行的解决办法来就难得多了。 armchair travellers can now visit the world's most exotic countries via the internet. 安坐家中的神游旅行家现在可以通过互联网游访世上最具异国情调的国家了。 like most armchair sportsmen, terry is sure he understands the game better than the referees. 像绝大多数空谈的体育爱好者一样，特里确信他要比裁判更了解赛事。 on the sidelines /ɒn ðə ˈsaɪdlaɪnz/ [adverb] if you stay, sit, or wait on the sidelines when something is happening, you do not take part in it, even though you may want to or should do 旁观，不直接参与［尽管想或理应介入某事］ you can't just wait on the sidelines and hope things will improve. 你不能只站在一旁来希望情况会好转。 how can we sit on the sidelines when thousands of innocent civilians are being killed. 当成千上万的无辜平民遭到杀害时，我们怎能袖手旁观呢。10. to not let someone take part 不让某人参加 leave out /ˌliːv ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb] to not include someone in an activity or in a group 不包括；冷落；排斥 leave somebody out i can't believe she invited everyone else in the office and left me out. 我真不敢相信她邀请了办公室里所有的同事，单单就漏掉了我。leave out somebody we meant to include everyone, but we accidentally left out three members. 我们原是想把所有人都包括进去的，但无意中漏了三名成员。leave somebody out of something her husband was always leaving her out of his plans. 她丈夫老是把她排除在他的计划之外。 exclude /ɪkˈskluːd/ [transitive verb] to prevent someone from taking part in an activity, or from joining a group 把…排除在外 joe felt sure the others were speaking russian simply to exclude him. 乔觉得其他人在讲俄语是要排斥他。exclude somebody from something the catholic church continues to exclude women from the priesthood. 天主教会继续拒绝接纳女性成为神职人员。 stack belongs to a country club that once excluded blacks and jews from membership. 斯塔克是一家乡村俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部以前曾经拒绝黑人和犹太人参加。 exclusion /ɪkˈskluːʒən/ [uncountable noun] the exclusion of somebody from something the exclusion of minorities from the film industry is one of hollywood's dirty little secrets. 将少数民族排斥在电影业之外是好莱坞不可告人的小秘密之一。 drop /drɒpǁdrɑːp/ [transitive verb] to decide that someone can no longer be in a team ［在运动队中］把…除名，开除 he couldn't run fast enough, so the coach dropped him. 他跑得不够快，因此教练把他除名了。drop somebody from something she was dropped from the badminton team because she missed practice too often. 她因为经常缺席训练，被羽毛球队除了名。11. when you do not want to take part in something 不想参与某事时 want no part in british /want no part of something american /ˌwɒnt nəʊ ˈpɑːʳt ɪn, ˌwɒnt nəʊ ˈpɑːʳt əvǁˌwɑːnt-/ [verb phrase not in progressive] to not want to take part at all in a plan or activity, especially because you disapprove of it 绝不想参加［尤指不赞成的计划或活动］ i want no part in the deal if drugs are involved. 如果涉及到毒品，我绝不想参与其中。 the foundation's conservative leadership made it clear it wanted no part of anything controversial. 该基金会态度保守的领导层表明不想介入任何争端。 want nothing to do with /wɒnt ˌnʌθɪŋ tə ˈduː wɪð something ǁ wɑːnt-/ [verb phrase not in progressive] to not want to take part in or be involved with something, especially because you disapprove of it 不想参与［尤因不赞成］ ‘is robert going to help?’ ‘no, he wants nothing more to do with it.’ “罗伯特打算帮忙吗？”“不，他不想再参与这事。” a large part of the membership wants nothing to do with the protests and demonstrations. 大多数成员都不想参与抗议和游行示威。 count/leave me out /ˌkaʊnt, ˌliːvː miː ˈaʊt/ [verb phrase] spoken say this when you do not want to take part in something which has been suggested 【口】别把我算在内，我不参加 if that's what you're going to do, you can count me out. 如果那就是你打算要干的事，别把我算在里面。 leave me out. i'd be crazy to get involved in something like that. 别把我算在内，参与那样的事我真是疯了。leave me out of it you two have to settle it between yourselves - leave me out of it. 你们两个必须自己解决此事，别把我扯进去。 |
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