| 单词 | obstacle |
| 释义 | obstacle nounadjective | verb + obstacle | obstacle + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤big, major大的障碍；主要的障碍➤chief, greatest, main首要／最大／主要障碍▸➤enormous, formidable, huge, serious, significant巨大的／令人生畏的／非常大的／严重的／重大的障碍◆the attitude of the unions is a serious obstacle.工会的态度是一个严重障碍。➤impossible, insuperable (formal) , insurmountable (formal) 无法逾越的障碍◆the joy of overcoming seemingly impossible obstacles排除看似无法逾越的障碍所带来的快乐◆lack of money has proved an almost insurmountable obstacle.缺乏资金已经成为一个几乎无法逾越的障碍。➤bureaucratic, legal, political官僚／法律／政治障碍verb + obstacle➤be, become, constitute, prove, remain, represent是障碍；成为障碍；构成障碍；证明是障碍；仍然是障碍；代表着障碍▸➤create, pose, present制造／构成／产生障碍▸➤come across, encounter, face遇到／遭遇／面临障碍▸➤avoid, overcome, remove, surmount绕过／克服／消除／跨越障碍◆he was determined to overcome all obstacles in his way.他决心克服阻挡他的一切障碍。obstacle + noun➤course障碍赛场preposition➤obstacle for对⋯的障碍◆lack of childcare provision can be a major obstacle for women wishing to work.缺少儿童保育服务对希望上班的妇女来说是一大障碍。➤obstacle to⋯方面的障碍◆the huge distances involved have proved an obstacle to communication.距离遥远成为沟通的障碍。phrases➤an obstacle in the path (of sb/sth), an obstacle in the way (of sb/sth)（⋯）道路上的障碍◆the release of prisoners remains an obstacle in the path of a peace agreement.释放战俘问题仍然是和谈道路上的一个障碍。 obstacle nounobstacle ♦︎ barrier ♦︎ hurdle ♦︎ stumbling block ♦︎ impediment ♦︎ roadblock ♦︎ handicap ♦︎ hindrancethese are all words for sth that makes it difficult for sb to do or achieve sth.这些词均表示障碍、阻碍、妨碍。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an obstacle / a barrier / a stumbling block / an impediment / a handicap / a hindrance to sb / sth◆without obstacles / impediment / hindrance◆despite the obstacles / barriers / handicap◆a major obstacle / barrier / hurdle / stumbling block / impediment / roadblock / handicap / hindrance◆a big obstacle / hurdle / stumbling block / roadblock / handicap◆a real obstacle / barrier / stumbling block / handicap / hindrance◆the main obstacle / barrier / hurdle / stumbling block / impediment / roadblock◆a legal obstacle / barrier / impediment / roadblock / handicap◆a financial obstacle / barrier / hurdle / roadblock◆to face an obstacle / a barrier / a hurdle / a roadblock◆to remove an obstacle / a barrier / a stumbling block / an impediment / a roadblock◆to overcome an obstacle / a barrier / a hurdle / a handicap■ obstacle /ɒbstəkl; name ɑːbstəkl/ [countable] a situation or event that makes it difficult for sb to do or achieve sth障碍；阻碍；绊脚石◆the huge distances involved have proved to be an obstacle to communication.距离遥远对通信来说证明是一个障碍。◆so far, we have managed to overcome all the obstacles placed in our path.到目前为止，我们已设法排除了我们路上的一切障碍。■ barrier [countable] a problem, situation or rule that prevents sb from doing sth or that makes sth impossible障碍；阻力；限制◆cost should not be a barrier to the use of legal services.费用不应成为获得法律服务的障碍。◆there has been a gradual reduction in subsidies and trade barriers.补贴和贸易壁垒已逐渐减少。note 辨析 obstacle or barrier?an obstacle makes it difficult to do sth, but it is usually still possible to do it by making a great effort; a barrier actually prevents sb from doing sth because it means that they do not or cannot attempt it. * obstacle 使人难以做某事，但竭力去做通常还是有可能做到； barrier 实际上阻止某人做某事，因为人们不去或无法作出尝试。■ hurdle [countable] a problem or difficulty that must be solved or dealt with before sb can achieve sth难关；障碍◆well, we've cleared the first hurdle; let's see what happens next.好啦，我们已清除了第一个障碍，看看接下来会发生什么。◆the next hurdle will be getting her parents' agreement.下一个难关将是征得她父母的同意。ⓘ a hurdle is often considered as one in a series of problems or difficulties. * hurdle 常被视为一系列问题或难关中的其中一个。■ stumbling block [countable] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) a problem or disagreement that prevents sb from achieving sth, or sth from making progress障碍物；绊脚石◆the peace process encountered another stumbling block in mid-june.和平进程在 6 月中旬再次遇到阻碍。■ impediment /ɪmpedɪmənt/ noun [countable] (formal) a fact or situation that makes it difficult for sb to do sth or for sth to make progress妨碍；阻碍；障碍◆there are no legal impediments to their appealing against the decision.在法律上没有障碍阻止他们对判决提出上诉。■ roadblock /rəʊdblɒk; name roʊdblɑːk/ [countable] (name, especially journalism尤用于新闻) something that prevents a plan from going ahead障碍◆the project faces legal roadblocks.该项目面临法律上的障碍。■ handicap [countable] something, especially a lack of skill, knowledge or experience, that makes it more difficult for sb to do sth（尤指因缺乏技巧、知识或经验而造成的）障碍，阻碍◆not speaking the language proved to be a bigger handicap than i'd imagined.事实证明不会讲这种语言所造成的障碍比我想像的大。 ➡ see also handicap → disability , handicap → block verb 1 ■ hindrance /hɪndrəns/ [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) a person or thing that makes it more difficult for sb to do sth or for sth to happen造成妨碍的人（或事物）◆to be honest, she was more of a hindrance than a help.说实在的，她没帮上忙，反倒添了乱。opp help → good thing ➡ see also hinder → block 1 obstacle /ɒbstəkl; name ɑːbstəkl/ [countable] an object that is in your way and makes it difficult for you to get past; a fence for a horse to jump over in showjumping障碍物；（障碍赛马中的）障碍栅栏◆the area was full of streams and bogs and other natural obstacles.此地遍布溪流、泥沼和其他天然障碍。◆this huge open ditch forms the biggest obstacle on the course.这条巨大的明沟成为途中最大的障碍。obstacle /ɒbstəkl; name ɑːbstəkl/ [countable] a situation or event that makes it difficult for sb to do or achieve sth障碍；阻碍；绊脚石◆the huge distances involved have proved to be an obstacle to communication.距离遥远对通信来说证明是一个障碍。◆so far, we have managed to overcome all the obstacles placed in our path.到目前为止，我们已设法排除了我们路上的一切障碍。obstacle/ˈɒbstəkl ||; ˈɑbstəkḷ/noun [c] an obstacle (to sth/doing sth) something that makes it difficult for you to do sth or go somewhere 障碍: ◇not speaking a foreign language was a major obstacle to her career. 不会说外语是她事业的一大障碍。 obstaclesee ⇨ problem 3 ⇨ stop 29 ob·sta·cle /`ɑbstəkḷ; ˈɒbstəkəl/n [c] 1. something that makes it difficult to do something 障碍，阻碍:◇+ to lack of confidence can be a big obstacle to success. 缺乏自信是成功的一大障碍。 2. something that blocks a road, path etc ［路上的］障碍物 |
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