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单词 strong
释义 strong adjectiveverbs | adverb | phrases verbs➤be, feel, look强壮;感觉有力;看上去强壮▸➤become, get, grow变得强壮▸➤remain, stay依然/保持强壮➤prove证明是强壮的➤stand坚强地挺住◆we must stand strong in the face of adversity.在逆境面前我们必须坚强。➤finish以强势结束◆the men's golf team finished strong on saturday.星期六,这支男子高尔夫球队以强劲的势头完成了比赛。➤make sb使某人强壮◆all that outdoor work has made him very strong.这一切户外工作使他变得非常强壮。➤keep sth使⋯保持坚挺◆this news helped keep the dollar relatively strong today.今天美元保持了相对坚挺,与这则消息有关。➤smell, taste浓烈的气味;很重的口味adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其/相当/非常强大◆he exerts an extremely strong influence on his classmates.他对班里的同学有着极大的影响。➤exceptionally, immensely, incredibly格外强烈;非常强大➤surprisingly出奇地强大◆sales were surprisingly strong in the second half of the year.下半年的销售量高得惊人。➤enough足够强大◆don't try to go back to work before you are physically strong enough.在身体完全恢复之前,不要急着回去工作。◆the party lacks a strong enough local base.该党在当地缺乏足够坚实的基础。➤physically体格健壮phrases➤be still going strong状况依然良好◆the business is still going strong.生意依然不错。strong /strɒŋ; name strɔːŋ/ adjective (stronger /-gə(r)/, strongest /-gɪst/) 1.(about a business or an industry) in a safe financial position (商业或工业)经营状况良好的,景气的◆their catering business remained strong despite the recession. 尽管出现经济衰退,他们的餐饮业务仍然十分兴旺。◆a strong balance sheet 状况良好的资产负债表◆one of the strongest banks in europe 欧洲经营状况最好的银行之一2.(about prices, an economy, etc.) having a value that is high or increasing (价格、经济等)坚挺的,行情看涨的◆the euro is getting stronger against the dollar. 欧元兑美元变得越来越坚挺。◆a stronger demand for powerful laptops 对强力膝上型电脑的强劲需求◆strong growth in profits 利润的强劲增长◆strong share prices 行情看涨的股价◆the carmaker posted stronger-than-expected results. 这家汽车制造厂公布的业绩比预期的要好。3.firmly established; difficult to defeat or destroy 稳固的;牢固的◆building a strong brand brings many benefits. 建立稳固的品牌会带来许多益处。◆we are facing very strong competition in our market. 我们在市场上面临着十分激烈的竞争。◆the college has strong ties with business and industry. 这所学院与工商业界有着密切联系。4.likely to succeed or happen 有望成功(或发生)的◆there is a strong possibility that many businesses in the area will cease trading in the next 18 months. 这个地区很多企业很有可能在今后的 18 个月里停止交易。◆you're in a strong position to negotiate. 你谈判很有可能成功。5.having a lot of power or influence 有影响力的;强大的;有权势的◆strong management 强有力的管理6.good at sth 擅长的◆giving presentations is not my strong point (= i am not very good at it). 做演示不是我的长处。7.used after numbers to show the size of a group (用于数字之后表示集体的规模)多达…的◆the sales force will be 4 000 strong. 销售队伍多达 4 000 人。◆our 2 500-strong workforce 我们多达 2 500 人的员工队伍8.not easily broken or damaged; made well 结实的;坚固的◆a strong cable/glue 结实的电缆;强力胶 opp weak ▸ strongly adverb◆the business was performing strongly. 这家企业表现强劲。◆costs had risen more strongly than expected. 成本比预期上升得还要快。◆the survey suggested happiness may be strongly linked to income. 调查显示幸福可能与收入紧密相连。 ●be strong on sth1.to be good at sth 擅长某事◆the new pcs will be strong on graphics. 这款新的个人电脑擅长处理图形。2.to have a lot of sth 某物有很多◆the report was strong on criticism, but short on practical suggestions. 这份报告批评的言辞很多,但可行性建议很少。●be sb's strong suitto be a subject that sb knows a lot about and does well 是某人的强项◆customer service is not their strong suit. 客户服务不是他们的强项。☞ strongstrong adjective 1➤strong arms强健的胳膊➤strong cheese/coffee味重的奶酪;浓咖啡➤strong sunshine强烈的阳光strong ♦︎ powerful ♦︎ muscularthese words all describe a person or animal that has a lot of physical power.这些词均表示人或动物身体强壮的、健壮的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆(a) strong / powerful / muscular build / body / arms / legs◆strong / powerful muscles / jaws■ strong (of people or animals) having a lot of physical power so that they can lift heavy weights, do hard physical work, etc.(人或动物)强壮的,强健的◆he's strong enough to lift a car!他力气大得可以抬起一辆汽车!◆she wasn't a strong swimmer (= she could not swim well).她游泳不大行。 opp weak → weak  ➡ see also strength → force noun ■ powerful (especially written, usually approving) (of a person or animal) physically strong(人或动物)健壮的,强壮的◆he was lithe and powerful as an athlete.他像个运动员一样柔韧强健。 ➡ see also power → force noun note 辨析 strong or powerful?in this meaning, strong is the most usual, simply descriptive word; powerful is used especially in an approving way in more literary writing.表达此义时,strong 最常用,只是客观描述; powerful 尤用于文学性较强的文章中的褒义描述。■ muscular /mʌskjələ(r)/ having large strong muscles强壮的;肌肉发达的◆he was tall, lean and muscular.他高挑瘦削,强壮有力。strong adjective 2➤strong arms强健的胳膊➤strong cheese/coffee味重的奶酪;浓咖啡➤strong sunshine强烈的阳光strong ♦︎ spicy ♦︎ savoury ♦︎ hotthese words all describe food or drink which has a lot of flavour.这些词均表示味道浓烈的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a strong / spicy / savoury / hot flavour◆a strong / spicy / savoury taste◆(a) spicy / savoury food / dish / sauce◆strong / hot mustard◆a spicy / hot curry■ strong (of food) having a lot of flavour; (of drink) containing a lot of a substance(食物)味重的;(饮料)浓的,酽的◆strong cheese味重的奶酪◆a cup of strong black coffee一杯不加牛奶的浓咖啡opp mild → mild , weak ⓘ cheese or spices that are not strong are mild; tea, coffee or other drinks that are not strong are weak.奶酪或香料味道不重用 mild,茶、咖啡或其他饮料不浓用 weak◆a cup of sweet, weak tea一杯甜味淡茶■ spicy /spaɪsi/ (of food) having a strong flavour because spices have been used to flavour it(食物)添加香料的,用香料调味的◆a plate of spicy chicken wings一盘香味鸡翅■ savoury (bre) (name savory) /seɪvəri/ having a taste that is salty and not sweet咸味的;咸口的◆a savoury snack咸味点心◆what's in the pastry? is it sweet or savoury?酥饼里有什么?甜的还是咸的? opp sweet ⓘ sweet foods contain or taste of sugar. * sweet 修饰食品时表示加糖的或甜的◆i had a craving for something sweet.我非常想吃些甜食。◆this wine is too sweet for me.我觉得这葡萄酒太甜了。■ hot containing pepper and spices and producing a burning feeling in your mouth辣的;辛辣的◆you can make a curry hotter simply by adding chillies.只要加点辣椒就能增加咖喱菜的辣味。opp mild → mild strong adjective 3➤strong arms强健的胳膊➤strong cheese/coffee味重的奶酪;浓咖啡➤strong sunshine强烈的阳光  ➡ see also the entry for bright另见 bright 条strong ♦︎ dazzling ♦︎ harsh ♦︎ glaringthese words all describe light that is so powerful that it is unpleasant or difficult to see.这些词均表示光线强的、刺眼的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆strong / dazzling / harsh / glaring light◆strong / dazzling / harsh colours◆strong / dazzling / glaring sunshine■ strong (of light or colour) bright and/or powerful(光线或颜色)明亮的,强烈的◆stay indoors in the middle of the day, when the sun is strongest.中午阳光最强,就在屋里待着。 opp weak → dim 1 ■ dazzling (of light or colour) so bright that you cannot see for a short time(光线或颜色)使人目眩的,使人眼花的◆the sunlight was dazzling after being in the gloom for so long.在昏暗中待得久了,觉得阳光刺眼。◆he arrived wearing a dazzling white suit.他到达时穿着一套耀眼眩目的白色西装。opp soft → dim 1 ■ harsh (disapproving) (especially of light or colour) too strong and bright, in a way that is ugly or unpleasant to look at(尤指光线或颜色)强烈刺眼的◆she was caught in the harsh glare of the headlights.她遭到了车前灯强烈刺眼的照射。◆the view was spoiled by the harsh lines of concrete towers.那里的景致被一座座混凝土高楼的刺眼线条给破坏了。opp soft → dim 1 , soft → pale 2 ■ glaring /gleərɪŋ; name glerɪŋ/ [usually before noun] (disapproving) (of light) very bright and unpleasant(光线)刺眼的,炫目的◆the room was lit by the glaring white light from a naked bulb.那间屋子有一个无罩灯泡发出刺眼的白光。strong(of an argument, a reason or evidence) difficult to attack or criticize(论据、理由或证据)难以辩驳的,确凿的◆you have a strong case for getting your job back.你有充分的理由要求复职。◆there is strong evidence of a link between exercise and a healthy heart.有充分证据证明锻炼有益于心脏健康。opp weak → unlikely 2 strong (approving) (of people or groups) having a lot of power or influence(人或团体)有权势的,有影响力的,有实力的◆will this damage his image as a strong leader?这件事会损害他强有力的领导人形象吗?◆what the country needs right now is a strong government.现在这个国家需要的是一个强有力的政府。opp weak ⓘ a weak person or group does not have much power and is easy to influence. * weak 形容人或团体没有权势,易受他人影响◆ (disapproving) a weak and cowardly man一个懦弱胆怯的男子◆in a weak moment (= when i was easily persuaded) i said she could borrow the car.我一时心软,同意她借用汽车。strong(of people or animals) having a lot of physical power so that they can lift heavy weights, do hard physical work, etc.(人或动物)强壮的,强健的◆he's strong enough to lift a car!他力气大得可以抬起一辆汽车!◆she wasn't a strong swimmer (= she could not swim well).她游泳不大行。 opp weak → weak  ➡ see also strength → force noun strong(of food) having a lot of flavour; (of drink) containing a lot of a substance(食物)味重的;(饮料)浓的,酽的◆strong cheese味重的奶酪◆a cup of strong black coffee一杯不加牛奶的浓咖啡opp mild → mild , weak ⓘ cheese or spices that are not strong are mild; tea, coffee or other drinks that are not strong are weak.奶酪或香料味道不重用 mild,茶、咖啡或其他饮料不浓用 weak◆a cup of sweet, weak tea一杯甜味淡茶strong(of light or colour) bright and/or powerful(光线或颜色)明亮的,强烈的◆stay indoors in the middle of the day, when the sun is strongest.中午阳光最强,就在屋里待着。 opp weak → dim 1 strongin good health and not suffering from an illness健康的;强壮的;身体好的◆after a few weeks she was feeling stronger.几周之后,她感觉好多了。ⓘ strong is often used to talk about becoming healthy again after an illness. * strong 常用于谈论病后恢复健康。 opp weak → weak  ➡ see also strength → force noun strongadjective◆it's difficult, i know, but be strong!我知道这不容易,不过你要坚强!strongadjective◆it's difficult, i know, but be strong!我知道这不容易,不过你要坚强!strong/strɒŋ; us strɔ:ŋ ||; strɔŋ/adj1. (used about a person) physically powerful; able to lift or carry heavy things (指人)强壮的,力气大的: ◇i need someone strong to help me move this bookcase. 我需要个力气大的人帮我搬这个书橱。◇to have strong arms/muscles 有强壮的手臂╱肌肉 2. (used about an object) not easily broken or damaged (指物件)坚固的,结实的: ◇that chair isn't strong enough for you to stand on. 那把椅子不够结实,不能站在上面。 3. (used about a natural force) powerful (指自然力量)强劲的,猛烈的: ◇strong winds/currents/sunlight 强风;急流;强烈的阳光 4. having a big effect on the mind, body or senses 对身心、感官有大的影响的;强烈的;浓烈的: ◇a strong smell of garlic 浓烈的大蒜气味◇strong coffee 浓咖啡◇a strong drink(= with a lot of alcohol in it) 烈酒◇i have the strong impression that they don't like us. 我强烈感觉到他们不喜欢我们。 5. (used about opinions and beliefs) very firm; difficult to fight against (指看法和信念)坚定的,难以抗争的: ◇there was strong opposition to the idea. 那个意念遭到激烈的反对。◇ strong support for the government's plan 大力支持政府的计划。 6. powerful and likely to succeed 有力的;很有可能成功的: ◇she's a strong candidate for the job. 她是这个职位的有力人选。◇a strong team 一个强有力的班子 7. (used after a noun 用于名词后) having a particular number of people 有某数量的人 ☞noun strength for all senses 所有义项的名词皆为strength 8. used to describe the way some words are pronounced when they are emphasized. for example, the strong form ofandis /ænd/. (用于表示某些词的强读形式,如and的强读形式是/and/) ➔strongly adv ◇the directors are strongly opposed to the idea. 董事们强烈反对那个主张。◇to feel very strongly about sth 对某事物有坚定的看法 going strong(informal 非正式) continuing, even after a long time. 历久不衰: ◇the company was formed in 1851 and is still going strong. 公司成立于1851年,历久不衰。 sb's strong point something that a person is good at 某人的长处或擅长的事物: ◇maths is not my strong point. 数学不是我的强项。 strong1 having a strong body2 strong and healthy, and able to deal with illnesses, difficult conditions etc3 physical strength4 strong thing/material5 to make something stronger6 a strong feeling/beliefrelated wordsoppositeweak,strong taste 很重的味道 taste,strong smell 浓烈的气味 smell,see alsohealthy/unhealthy,fit/not fit,power/powerful,brave/not brave,hard,feel,believe,determined,1. having a strong body 身体强壮的 strong /strɒŋǁstrɔːŋ/ [adjective] someone who is strong has big muscles and can lift heavy things, do a lot of physical work etc 强壮的,强健的,壮实的 it took four strong men to lift the piano. 要四个强壮男子才抬得动这架钢琴。 unless you have very strong arms, get a workman to do the drilling for you. 叫一个工人来帮你钻吧,除非你手臂很有力气。big and strong sarah's big and strong, just like the men she works with. 萨拉长得又大又壮,就和她的男同事一样。as strong as an ox very strong 健壮如牛 twenty years of working in the steel mill had made him as strong as an ox. 在钢铁厂工作了20年使他练就了牛一般强壮的身体。 powerful /ˈpaʊəʳfəl/ [adjective] very strong - use this about someone's body, arms, muscles etc 有力的,强壮的[用于指某人的身体、手臂、肌肉等] he was a tall man with a powerful physique. 他是一个体格强壮的高个子男人。 muscular /ˈmʌskjɑləʳ/ [adjective] someone who is muscular looks strong because you can see that they have big muscles 肌肉发达的,强壮的 she liked men who were tall and muscular. 她喜欢身材高大、体格健壮的男人。 he had broad shoulders and muscular arms. 他有宽阔的肩膀,肌肉发达的手臂。 he kept his firm muscular body in shape with an hour's run every morning. 他每天晨跑一小时,使身体保持结实强壮。 well-built /ˌwel ˈbɪlt◂/ [adjective] a well-built man is strong and tall in an attractive way [男子]高大健美的,体格健壮的 a well-built young man in uniform came to our table and asked the time. 一个身穿制服、体格健美的年轻人走到我们桌前来问时间。 witnesses have described the attacker as white, six feet tall and well-built. 目击者说攻击者是个白人,身高六英尺,长得很结实。 strapping /ˈstræpɪŋ/ [adjective only before noun] a strapping young man or young woman is strong, tall, and looks healthy and active [年轻人]身材魁梧的,高大健壮的 she remembered martin as a strapping youth with a big appetite. 她记得马丁是一个身材魁梧、胃口很大的青年人。 the farmer's daughters were a fine pair of strapping young girls. 这位农民的一对女儿都是身材高大、体健貌美的年轻姑娘。 brawny /ˈbrɔːni/ [adjective] strong, with big muscles - use this especially to talk about someone who looks physically strong rather than intelligent 强壮的,肌肉发达的[尤用于指某人看上去很强壮但不是很聪明] the gardener's assistant arrived -- a brawny youth who never said a word. 园艺师的助手来了—他是一个肌肉发达但从不发一言的青年人。 he had a football player's physique: big head, thick neck, brawny shoulders, and heavy legs. 他有着足球运动员的体魄:大头、粗脖子、宽肩、粗腿。2. strong and healthy, and able to deal with illnesses, difficult conditions etc 强壮健康,能经受疾病、艰苦的条件等 strong /strɒŋǁstrɔːŋ/ [adjective] she had three young daughters, all strong and healthy. 她有三个年幼的女儿,个个壮实健康。 after a week in bed i felt strong enough to try walking a few steps. 卧床一个星期之后,我感到有力气能试着走几步路了。have a strong constitution have a naturally strong and healthy body 体质强壮 despite his strong constitution, his health was beginning to suffer. 他尽管身体很强壮,健康还是开始出现了问题。 sturdy /ˈstɜːʳdi/ [adjective] strong and healthy-looking, and a little short 强壮结实的,敦实的 maria was small and sturdy, with dark hair and dark eyes. 玛丽亚个子矮小敦实,黑头发,黑眼睛。 mrs harding herself was thin and frail but her son was a sturdy sixteen-year- old. 哈丁夫人自己长得瘦弱,可她的儿子却很敦实,有16岁了。 the ponies used underground were sturdy little animals that came originally from northern spain. 地下使用的矮种马是一种矮小结实的马,原产于西班牙北部。 robust /rəˈbʌst, ˈrəʊbʌst/ [adjective] someone who is robust, is strong and healthy and unlikely to become ill or get tired easily 健壮的,强健的[指不容易得病或感到累] though he was over seventy, he was still robust and active. 虽然他已年过70,但身体还是很健壮灵活。 less robust persons might need a siesta, but eva worked right through from dawn till dusk. 身体不是那么健壮的人也许要午睡,但伊娃却从早到晚地工作。 hardy /ˈhɑːʳdi/ [adjective] people who are hardy are naturally strong and healthy and can live in very difficult or uncomfortable conditions 强壮的,吃苦耐劳的,能吃苦的 the people who lived in the hills were a hardy and hard-working race. 住在这山区里的是一个吃苦耐劳的民族。 charolais cattle do not like rain or too much cold. they are not hardy animals. 夏洛来牛不喜欢下雨或太冷的天气。它们不是那种能吃苦的动物。 tough /tʌf/ [adjective] physically and mentally strong, so that you can live through very difficult conditions [身体和精神上]坚强的;结实的;能吃苦耐劳的 when aunt agnes caught cholera out in india, we all expected her to die -- but she's a tough old lady and she pulled through. 阿格尼丝姑妈在印度得了霍乱时,我们都以为她活不了了—但她是个坚强的老太太,最后挺过来了。 i know she's only a kid, but she's tough. 我知道她只是个孩子,可她很坚强。 resilient /rɪˈzɪliənt/ [adjective] someone who is resilient, especially a young person, is strong and healthy, so that they are only affected for a short time by illness, difficulties, or sudden changes in their lives 【尤指年轻人]恢复力强的;适应力强的 amy will soon be out of hospital -- children of her age are very resilient. 埃米很快就能出院—她这个年龄的孩子恢复很快。 being twenty-three years old and quite resilient, i got over the shock pretty quickly. 以我23岁的年纪,适应力又强,我很快就从这次打击中恢复过来了。3. physical strength 力气 strength /streŋθ, strenθ/ [uncountable noun] the ability to lift or carry heavy things, to do a lot of physical work etc 体力,力气 men are better at some sports because of their greater physical strength. 男人在某些体育运动中表现得比女人好,因为男人力气更大。 regular gym sessions will improve both your health and strength. 经常健身可以增进健康,增强体力。 i didn't have the strength to climb any further. 我没有力气再往上爬了。 diana pulled on the rope with all her strength. 黛安娜用尽全力拉那条绳子。build up your strength bill was doing a lot of exercise to build up his strength. 比尔做很多运动以增强体力。 power /ˈpaʊəʳ/ [uncountable noun] a lot of physical strength in a particular part of your body [身体某一部位的]力气,力量 mike had tremendous power in his forearms. 迈克前臂力气很大。 a dynamometer is used to measure muscle power. 测力计用于测量肌肉的力量。 brawn /brɔːn/ [uncountable noun] physical strength, use this especially to compare strength with intelligence or skill 体力[尤相对于智力或技能而言] you can't be good at tennis if you rely on brawn alone -- it takes skill as well. 打网球单靠体力不行—还需要技巧。 the battle was won by brain rather than brawn. 这场战役是以智取胜,靠的不是蛮劲。 force /fɔːʳs/ [uncountable noun] physical strength that is needed to be able to push, pull, or lift something [推、拉、提所需的]力气,力量 i had to use force to get the window open. 我得用力把窗打开。physical force the use of physical force by teachers tended to promote violent behaviour by pupils. 老师使用武力往往会激起学生的暴力行为。 stamina /ˈstæmɪnə, ˈstæmənə/ [uncountable noun] the ability to work hard, run, play sports etc for a long time without getting tired [努力工作、跑步、参与体育运动等所需的]耐力,毅力,持久力 you need stamina to be a long-distance runner. 当长跑运动员需要耐力。 exercises to increase your strength and stamina 增强体力和耐力的运动 staying power /ˈsteɪ-ɪŋ ˌpaʊəʳ/ [uncountable noun] the ability to continue doing something difficult until it is finished [完成困难之事所需的]持久力,耐力 you have to admire her staying power. no one else has managed to stick that job for more than a year! 你不能不佩服她的耐力。那工作没有谁坚持得了一年以上的! ahmedi's performances were world-class in the 1500 metres but he just didn't have the staying power for longer races. 艾哈迈迪在1,500米中的表现是世界一流的,但更长距离的比赛,他的耐力就不够了。 endurance /ɪnˈdjʊərənsǁɪnˈdʊər-/ [uncountable noun] the physical and mental strength you need to be able to continue in a very difficult, unpleasant, or uncomfortable situation for a long time [身体和精神上的]忍耐力 the people showed great courage, patience, and endurance during the long years of the war. 在漫长的战争岁月里,人们表现出了巨大的勇气、耐心和忍耐力。endurance test the triathlon is the ultimate endurance test. 铁人三项赛是对一个人忍耐力的终极考验。test of somebody's endurance a situation that needs great endurance 对某人忍耐力的考验 the expeditions behind enemy lines were a tremendous test of one's endurance and nerves. 在敌军后方远征是对一个人的耐力和勇气的极大考验。4. strong thing/material 牢固的东西/材料 strong /strɒŋǁstrɔːŋ/ [adjective] something that is strong cannot be broken or destroyed easily 坚固的,牢固的,结实的 the bags are made of strong black plastic 这些袋子是用结实的黑色塑料做的。 you'll need a strong piece of rope for towing the car. 你需要一根结实的绳子才拖得动那辆汽车。 after full heat treatment, the alloy proved to be five times as strong as the pure aluminium. 经过全面的热处理,这种合金证实强度是纯铝的五倍。 strength /streŋθ, strenθ/ [uncountable noun] if internal timbers are removed, the strength of the roof will be seriously impaired. 如果把里面的木材拿掉,屋顶的坚固程度就会大大降低。 solid /ˈsɒlɪd, ˈsɒlədǁˈsɑː-/ [adjective] a building or piece of furniture that is solid is strong and well made [建筑物或家具]结实的,牢固的,坚固的 the table seemed solid enough, so i climbed up onto it. 桌子看上去够结实的,所以我就爬了上去。 rows of solid little houses built of local stone 用当地的石头建成的一排排坚固的小房子as solid as a rock very solid 坚如磐石的 he rapped his knuckles against the body of the sink unit. it was as solid as a rock. 他用指关节敲敲洗涤槽—它非常牢固。 tough /tʌf/ [adjective] not easily cut or damaged - use this about cloth, leather, plastic etc [布、皮革、塑料等]坚固的,坚韧的 the sailors wore jackets made from tough waterproof cotton. 水手们穿着用牢固的防水棉布做的衣服。 a pair of tough leather boots 一双结实的皮靴子 normal floor paint might not be tough enough for the garage. 普通的地板漆用在车库里可能不够耐磨。 durable /ˈdjʊərəbəlǁˈdʊər-/ [adjective] substances or products that are durable are strong and will last a long time, even if they are used a lot [物质或产品]经久耐用的 bronze is harder and more durable than tin. 青铜比锡坚硬耐用。 what you need for africa is a simple, durable and inexpensive vehicle. 你去非洲需要一辆简单、耐用又便宜的汽车。 the roofs are constructed from heavy and durable timbers, usually teak or mahogany. 屋顶采用经久耐用的实木,一般是柚木或红木建造。 durability /ˌdjʊərəˈbɪlɪti, ˌdjʊərəˈbɪlətiǁˌdʊər-/ [uncountable noun] we tested several products for quality and durability. 我们测试了几款产品的质量和耐用性。 heavy-duty /ˌhevi ˈdjuːti◂ǁ-ˈduːti◂/ [adjective only before noun] heavy-duty materials, tools, machines etc are specially made to be stronger than usual, often because they are going to be used a lot or used in difficult conditions [材料、工具、机器等]结实耐用的 if you are going to put an electric cable underground, you must use the special heavy-duty type. 如果要在地下埋电缆,必须使用特别结实耐磨的那种。 the emergency equipment includes food, a first-aid kit, and a heavy-duty flashlight. 急救装备包括食品、急救箱和一把结实耐用的手电筒。 hardwearing /ˌhɑːʳdˈweərɪŋ◂/ [adjective] a hardwearing cloth or material is strong and will last a long time, even if it is used a lot [布料或材料]耐磨的 polyester is not particularly hardwearing but it is cheap. 聚酯纤维不是特别耐磨,但是便宜。 it's best to lay a good quality, hardwearing carpet. 最好铺一种质量好的、耐磨的地毯。 reinforced /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːʳst◂, ˌriːənˈfɔːʳst◂/ [adjective only before noun] a reinforced material or part has had other materials or parts added to make it stronger 加固的,加强的 a reinforced concrete dome, two metres thick, protects the radioactive core of the nuclear reactor. 一个两米厚的钢筋混凝土圆顶保护着核反应堆的放射性活性区。 like all the clothes in the range it has specially reinforced seams. 跟这一系列的所有衣服一样,这一件也有特别加固缝。 unbreakable /ʌnˈbreɪkəbəl/ [adjective] something that is unbreakable is difficult or impossible to break because it is made of a very strong substance 不会破的,不易打碎的 make sure your patio doors are made of unbreakable glass. 阳台的门一定要使用不易打碎的玻璃。 a virtually unbreakable vacuum flask 一个几乎打不碎的真空热水瓶 indestructible /ˌɪndɪˈstrʌktɪbəl, ˌɪndɪˈstrʌktəbəl/ [adjective] impossible to break, damage or destroy 破坏不了的,不可摧毁的 until the accident, the ship was considered indestructible. 这艘船在出事之前一直被认为是坚不可摧的。 there is little point putting an indestructible door in a frame that will rot in 10 years. 门框十年就会烂掉,装一扇牢不可破的门就没有多大意义了。5. to make something stronger 使某物更为牢固 make something stronger /ˌmeɪk something ˈstrɒŋgəʳǁ-ˈstrɔːŋ-/ [verb phrase] to make something physically stronger 使某物更为坚固 i've put in some extra posts to make the fence stronger. 我多打了几个桩使篱笆更加牢固。 a final heat treatment makes the glass much stronger and improves its optical qualities. 最后一个热处理工序使玻璃更为坚固,并提高了它的透光性。 strengthen /ˈstreŋθən, ˈstrenθən/ [transitive verb] to make something strong, especially by adding something else 增加…牢度,加固 the ship's decks will have to be strengthened to carry the extra weight. 船上的甲板必须加固,使它可以承受更多的重量。 a set of exercises to strengthen the leg muscles 增强腿部肌肉力量的一套练习 the walls were strengthened with steel rods. 这些墙用钢筋加固了。 reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːʳs, ˌriːənˈfɔːʳs/ [transitive verb] to make part of a building or structure stronger 加固[建筑物或结构的一部分] huge beams have been added at the top of the walls to reinforce the carved medieval roof. 墙的上部加了大梁以加固这个中世纪的雕花穹顶。 the sea wall at southend is being reinforced with tons of cement. 绍森德的海堤正在用大量的水泥加固。6. a strong feeling/belief 强烈的感情/坚定的信仰 strong /strɒŋǁstrɔːŋ/ [adjective] the subject of abortion always arouses strong emotions. 堕胎问题总是会引起强烈的情绪。 stapleton has very strong views on capital punishment. 斯特普尔顿在死刑问题上观点非常激烈。 she had a strong urge to sell everything she owned and travel abroad. 她有一股强烈的冲动,想把一切卖掉到国外去旅行。 the new police have received strong support from local residents. 新的政策受到了当地居民的热烈拥护。 strongly [adverb] i don't let people smoke in my house -- it's something i feel very strongly about. 我不让人在我屋里抽烟—这一点我是非常坚决的。 strength /streŋθ, strenθ/ [uncountable noun] the president could not ignore the strength of public opinion. 总统没法忽视公众舆论的力量。 intense /ɪnˈtens/ [adjective] a feeling that is intense is extremely strong [感情]强烈的,激烈的 it would give me intense pleasure to beat him at tennis. 在网球上把他打败会让我产生强烈的快感。 as we waited for the winner to be announced, the excitement was intense. 我们等待宣布得奖者时,情绪万分激动。 every car was stopped and searched, which caused intense annoyance to the drivers. 每一辆车都被拦下来搜查,引起了司机的强烈不满。 intensely [adverb] from the moment i first met him i disliked him intensely. 我从第一眼看到他就非常不喜欢他。 passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt, ˈpæʃənət/ [adjective] involving strong feelings, especially about what is right and wrong 强烈的[感情等,尤指在是非问题上] i remember many passionate arguments taking place around this table. 我记得,这张桌子旁发生过许多激烈的争论。passionate about he's passionate about the need to protect the environment. 他坚决主张要保护环境。passionate believer/opponent/supporter etc thatcher has always been a passionate believer in the ideals of a free market economy. 撒切尔一向是自由市场经济这一理想的热情信奉者。 passionately [adverb] he was passionately against nuclear weapons. 他强烈反对核武器。 passion [uncountable noun] he delivered his speech with passion and conviction. 他的演说充满了激情和力量。 powerful /ˈpaʊəʳfəl/ [adjective] having a great effect on someone [对某人的影响]强烈的,有力的 jealousy is a very powerful emotion. 嫉妒是一种很强烈的情绪。 her desire to hit him was so powerful that she had to force herself to leave the room at once. 她想揍他的欲望非常强烈,所以她不得不逼着自己马上离开房间。 deep /diːp/ [adjective] a deep feeling is one that you feel very strongly, especially a feeling of love, disappointment, or sympathy 深切的,深深的[尤指爱、失望之情、同情心等] i have always had a deep affection for your family. 我一向对你们一家人怀有深厚的感情。 the news came as a deep disappointment to us all. 这个消息传来,令我们大家都深感失望。 please accept our deepest sympathies. used when someone has died 请接受我们深切的慰问。[用于某人去世时] deeply [adverb] he was deeply offended by their remarks. 他们的话使他大为恼火。 fervent /ˈfɜːʳvənt/ [adjective usually before noun] very strong and sincere 热情的,热诚的 despite her troubled life she has always had a fervent belief in god. 她尽管生活坎坷,还是一直虔诚地信奉上帝。fervent admirer/supporter/believer etc most of the people here are fervent supporters of self-determination. 这里大多数人强烈地支持自决。 fervently [adverb] he will be remembered as a politician who fervently argued for what he believed in. 他将因身为一位能够为自己的信仰积极抗争的政治家而名垂后世。 ardent /ˈɑːʳdənt/ [adjective usually before noun] formal very strong and sincere 【正式】热烈的,热情的 he was a man of strong beliefs and had always given ardent support to the reform cause. 他是一个具有坚定信念的人,一向积极地支持改革事业。 even his most ardent supporters disagreed with this move. 甚至连他最热情的支持者也不赞同这个行动。 ardently [adverb] she ardently believed that women should have the same rights as men and was determined to fight for this. 她坚信妇女应该享有与男人同样的权利,并决心为之奋斗。 strong /strɔŋ; strɒŋ/adj 1. someone who is strong has big muscles and is able to lift heavy things, do hard physical work etc 强壮的,健壮的; 力气大的:◇it took four strong men to lift the piano. 四个强壮男子才把这钢琴抬了起来。◇strong hands 有力的双手 2. not easily broken or damaged 结实的,坚固的,不易受损的:◇a strong rope 结实的绳子◇the bags are made of strong black plastic. 这些袋子是用结实的黑色塑料做的。 3. having a lot of power, or using your power firmly to control what happens 强有力的,有实力的:◇strong leadership 强有力的领导◇a strong army 强大的军队 4. strong feelings, beliefs or opinions are ones that affect you a lot of that you think are very important [情感、信仰或观点]强烈的,坚定的:◇lewis had a strong belief in god. 路易斯笃信上帝。◇a strong temptation 强烈的诱惑 5. a strong taste or smell is one that you notice easily [味道或气味]强烈的,浓烈的:◇strong coffee 浓咖啡◇a strong smell of gas 强烈的煤气味 6. containing a lot of alcohol 酒精含量高的,烈性的:◇strong liquor 烈酒 7. strong reasons, evidence etc show clearly that something is true [理由、证据等]有分量的,有说服力的,有力的:◇there's strong evidence to suggest bentley was innocent. 有充分的证据显示本特利是无罪的。 8. a strong friendship or relationship is likely to last a long time [友谊或关系]持久的,牢固的:◇a strong bond developed between the two men. 那两人之间建立了牢固的关系。 9. able to deal with problems without becoming too upset or worried by them [处理困难时]坚强的:◇do you think he's strong enough to cope with living abroad on his own? 你认为他坚强得能一个人在国外生活吗? 10. if there is a strong chance or possibility of something happening, it is very likely to happen [发生]可能性大的:◇there's a strong possibility that the us will attack. 美国很可能会发动进攻。 11. strong winds, currents etc have a powerful effect and move quickly[风、气流等]强大的,强劲的 12. strong language rude words that some people may find offensive 粗言秽语 13. strong point something that someone is good at, or a good quality that someone has 强项; 优点:◇tact was never her strong point. 处事练达一向不是她所擅长的。 14. 500/10,000 etc strong having 500, 10,000 etc people 为数 500 人/10,000 人等:◇by now the crowd was over 100,000 strong. 这时候,人群多达十万人以上。 15. be still going strong to continue to be active or successful, even after a long time [长时间后]仍旧活跃[成功]:◇the rolling stones are still going strong. 滚石乐队依然受欢迎。→ see also 另见 strength ☞ strong
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