| 单词 | pickup |
| 释义 | pickup /pɪkʌp/ noun1. [countable] an improvement 改进；改善◆retailers are hoping for a pickup in consumer spending. 零售商指望消费者开支能有所增长。 ➡ pick up at pick (transport 运输) [countable, uncountable] an occasion when sth is collected 收取；提货◆goods are delivered not later than noon on the day after pickup. 货物必须在提货当天的中午之前递送。 (also pickup truck) [countable] a vehicle with low sides and no roof at the back used, for example, by farmers 轻型小货车；皮卡☞ pickup pick sb/sth up phrasal verbpick sb/sth up ♦︎ lift ♦︎ raise ♦︎ hoist ♦︎ scoop ♦︎ heavethese words all mean to move sb/sth upwards, or to take hold of sb/sth and move them to a different position.这些词均表示举起或移开。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to pick / lift / raise / hoist / scoop sb / sth up◆to pick up / lift / hoist / heave a bag / basket◆to pick up / lift / heave a chest / suitcase◆to pick up / lift / hoist / scoop a child / girl / boy◆to pick up / lift the phone / telephone / receiver◆to lift / raise your hand / arm / head / chin / face / eyes / eyebrows◆to pick up / lift / raise sb / sth carefully / gently / gingerly◆to pick sb up / lift sb / scoop sb bodily■ pick sb/sth up phrasal verbto take hold of sb/sth and move them/it up拿起；举起；抬起◆she went over to the crying child and picked her up.她走到那个哭着的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。◆he picked up the phone and dialled the number.他拿起电话，拨了那个号码。 opp put sb/sth down ⓘ if you put sb/sth down you stop holding them/it and place them/it on the ground, on a table, etc. * put sb/sth down 指把手里抱的人或拿的东西放到地上或桌子上等◆put that knife down before you hurt somebody!把那刀放下，别伤着人！◆it's a great book. i couldn't put it down (= couldn't stop reading it).这本书太好看了，我爱不释手。■ lift [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to move sb/sth or be moved to a higher position or level; to take hold of sb/sth and move them/it to a different position（被）抬高，举起；移开◆i lifted the lid of the box and peered in.我掀起箱盖往里看。◆her eyebrows lifted. 'apologize? why?'她眉毛往上一扬：“道歉？为什么？”◆he lifted the suitcase down from the rack.他把手提箱从行李架上搬下来。note 辨析 pick sb/sth up or lift? pick sb/sth up is usually used to talk about things and people that are not very heavy. lift suggests that the person or thing is quite heavy. lift is also used to talk about moving heavy people or things in different directions. * pick sb/sth up 通常用于物或人不是很重的情况。lift 则暗含人或物很重之意。lift 还指向不同的方向移动沉重的人或物◆to lift sth up / down / into sth / from sth搬上／搬下／搬进／移开某物 pick sb/sth up can only be used to talk about moving a person or thing upwards. * pick sb/sth up 仅用于将人或物往上抬或举。■ raise [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (especially written) to lift or move sth to a higher level; to move sb/sth/yourself to an upright position举起；提升；使直立（或站起）◆she raised the gun and fired.她举枪射击。◆he raised a hand in greeting.他扬起手打招呼。◆she raised her eyes from her work.她停下工作，抬起头看了看。◆somehow we managed to raise him to his feet.我们总算让他站了起来。◆she raised herself up on one elbow.她用一只胳膊肘支起身子。 opp lower ⓘ to lower sb/sth is to let or make them/it go down. * lower 表示把人或物放低或降下◆she lowered her newspaper and looked around.她放低报纸往四下看了看。◆they lowered him down the cliff on a rope.他们用绳索把他放下悬崖。note 辨析 lift or raise?if you are talking about moving an object or part of the body to a higher position or level, you can use either word. raise is slightly more formal and is used more in writing. it is used more to talk about parts of the body; lift is used more to talk about objects. only lift can be used without an object.表示将物品或身体部位抬高或举起，这两个词可以通用。raise 略显正式，多用于书面语，多指抬起身体部位。lift 多用于物品。只有 lift 可以不带宾语◆her eyebrows raised. ■ hoist [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to raise or pull sth up to a higher position, often using ropes or special equipment（常用绳子或特殊设备）吊起，拉高◆she hoisted herself onto a high stool.她坐上了一张高凳上。◆the cargo was hoisted aboard by crane.货物由起重机吊上船。■ scoop [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move or lift sb/sth with a quick continuous movement（敏捷地）抱起，拿起，捡起◆he scooped the child up in his arms.他一把抱起孩子。◆she quickly scooped her clothes from the chair.她一把抓起她放在椅子上的衣服。■ heave (heaved, heaved) [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to lift, pull or throw sb/sth very heavy with one great effort（用力）举起，拖，拉，抛◆i managed to heave the trunk down the stairs.我用力把箱子拖下楼梯。◆they heaved the body overboard.他们把尸体抛下船。◆he heaved himself out of his armchair.他一使劲从扶手椅上站起来。◆we all heaved on the rope.我们大家一起用力拉绳子。pickup/ˈpɪkʌp ||; ˈpɪkˌʌp/(also pickup truck) noun [c] a type of vehicle that has an open part with low sides at the back 小卡车；轻型货车 ☞picture at truck 见truck插图 pick·up /`pɪkʌp; ˈpɪkʌp/ also 又作 pickup truck /ˈ·· ˌ·/n [c]a vehicle with a large open part at the back, used for carrying goods 轻型货车 |
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