| 单词 | scene |
| 释义 | scene noun¹ 1place where sth happened发生地点adjective | verb + scene | preposition adjective➤accident, crash, crime, murder事故／坠机／犯罪／凶杀现场◆footprints found near the murder scene在凶杀现场附近发现的脚印verb + scene➤attend, be on到现场；在现场◆a police officer attended the scene.一名警察来到现场。➤arrive at, arrive on, reach赶到现场；到达现场◆an ambulance soon arrived at the scene of the accident.一辆救护车很快赶到了事故现场。➤return to, rush to回到／赶回现场▸➤flee, leave逃离／离开现场▸➤be called to被叫到现场◆the police were called to the scene.警察被叫到了现场。➤cordon off (especially bre) 在现场设置警戒线preposition➤at the scene在现场◆police say the man died at the scene.警方说那名男子当场死亡。◆a gun found at the scene of the crime在犯罪现场找到的枪➤on the scene到现场◆photographers were on the scene in seconds.摄影师转瞬间就到了现场。➤scene of⋯的现场◆the criminal often revisits the scene of the crime.罪犯往往会重返犯罪现场。scene noun² 2what you see around you周围所见的景象adjective | verb + scene | scene + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤beautiful, charming, idyllic, peaceful, picturesque美景；迷人的景色；田园诗般的景色；宁静的景象；如画的风景➤bucolic, pastoral乡村景色；田园风光▸➤grisly, gruesome, horrific可怕的／吓人的／恐怖的景象▸➤appalling, distressing骇人的／令人痛苦的景象▸➤touching动人的景象▸➤bizarre, extraordinary, strange怪异的／异常的／奇怪的情景◆she opened the door on an extraordinary scene of disorder.她打开门，眼前是一片混乱不堪的景象。➤familiar熟悉的景象▸➤domestic家庭景象◆a touching domestic scene动人的家庭画面➤city, country, rural, street城市景色；乡村景色；田园风景；街景➤nativity圣诞场景verb + scene➤stare at, survey, watch, witness注视／查看／审视／目击情景◆he surveyed the scene with horror.他查看这一场景时心里充满了恐惧。➤imagine, picture设想／描绘景象➤recall, remember, replay回忆／记起／重温景象◆i replayed the scene in my mind.那一幕情景在我脑海中重现。➤describe描述情形scene + verb➤occur, unfold情形发生／呈现◆we sat in horror watching the scenes of violence unfold before us.我们惊恐地呆坐着，目睹暴力场景一幕幕在眼前呈现。➤be reminiscent of sth情景令人回忆起⋯◆paramedics tended the wounded in scenes reminiscent of wartime.救护人员照料伤者的情形令人想起战时岁月。preposition➤amid scenes of在情景之中◆the star arrived amidst scenes of excitement.明星到达时现场一片欢腾。➤in a/the scene在情景中▸➤scene from来自⋯的情景◆scenes from greek mythology希腊神话中的情景➤scene of⋯的景象◆he painted scenes of country life.他描绘的是乡间生活的景象。◆the battlefield was a scene of utter carnage.战场完全是一片大屠杀的惨象。phrases➤a change of scene (especially bre) (usually a change of scenery in name) 环境的改换◆you're exhausted. what you need is a complete change of scene.你已经筋疲力尽了，你需要的是彻底换一下环境。scene noun³ 3one part of book, play, etc.书；戏剧adjective | verb + scene | scene + verb | scene + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤opening开场▸➤climactic, final, last高潮段；终场；最后一幕▸➤dramatic, funny, romantic, steamy, touching, tragic戏剧性的／滑稽的／浪漫的／激情的／动人的／悲剧性的场面◆the movie has several steamy bedroom scenes.影片中有几场床上激情戏。➤courtroom, crowd法庭／群众场面▸➤action, battle, chase, fight动作戏；战争场面；追打场面；打斗场面▸➤bedroom, kissing, love, sex床上戏；吻戏；爱情戏；性爱场面▸➤death死亡场景➤cut, deleted剪切掉的／删剪了的场景verb + scene➤act, play演出⋯场面◆she plays the love scenes brilliantly.她把几场爱情戏演得有声有色。➤rehearse, run through排练⋯场面◆we ran through the final scene again.我们又把最后一场戏过了一遍。➤recreate重塑场景➤write描写场景▸➤film, shoot拍摄⋯场面➤stage上演⋯场景▸➤set设置场景◆the scene is set in the first paragraph with an account of sally's childhood.第一段中通过对萨莉童年的描述设定了故事的背景。➤steal抢戏◆the little girl stole the scene from all the big stars.这个小女孩比所有那些大明星都抢镜头。scene + verb➤feature sb一场戏由某人主演➤depict sth, show sth场景描述⋯／表现⋯➤begin场景开始▸➤take place场景发生▸➤shift场景转换◆then the scene shifts to the kitchen.接着镜头切换到了厨房。scene + noun➤change场景的改变preposition➤in a/the scene在场景中◆he appears in the opening scene.一开场他就登台亮相了。➤scene between⋯之间的戏◆there is a dramatic fight scene between the two brothers.两兄弟之间有一场充满戏剧冲突的打斗戏。phrases➤behind the scenes (= behind the stage) 在幕后◆the documentary takes a look behind the scenes at the making of the hit tv series.这部纪录片拍摄的是制作热播电视连续剧的幕后花絮。➤a change of scene场景的改变scene noun⁴ 4public display of anger, etc.当众发火adjective | verb + scene | preposition adjective➤big, little当众大吵；当众小闹一场▸➤angry, terrible, ugly, unpleasant当众发火；粗俗的当众大吵；令人不快的当众吵闹▸➤emotional, violent情绪激动的当众大吵；激烈的当众吵闹verb + scene➤cause, create, make引起当众吵闹；大吵大闹◆quiet! don't make a scene!安静！不要当众大吵大闹！preposition➤scene between⋯之间的争吵◆there have been a couple of ugly scenes between him and the manager.他和经理之间有过几次极不愉快的争吵。scene noun⁵ 5area of activity活动领域adjective | verb + scene | preposition | phrases adjective➤burgeoning, flourishing, lively生机勃勃的／欣欣向荣的／活跃的领域▸➤contemporary当代领域▸➤international, local, world国际／地方／世界领域▸➤art, arts, cultural, literary, music, musical, theatre/theater艺术界；文化界；文学领域；音乐界；戏剧界◆he is heavily involved in the local art scene.他与当地艺术界关系密切。➤club, dance夜总会圈子；舞蹈界▸➤fashion, political, social时装界；政界；社会领域▸➤dating, singles约会圈子；单身人士圈子▸➤gay同性恋圈子▸➤drug, drugs, underground毒品圈子；地下圈子➤folk, jazz, pop, rap, rock, etc.民间音乐、爵士乐、流行乐、说唱音乐、摇滚乐等圈子verb + scene➤be involved in, be part of涉足／参与⋯领域▸➤appear on, arrive on, come on, come onto出现在⋯领域；现身⋯领域；在⋯领域登场◆a new face has arrived on the south african literary scene.南非文学界出现了一张新面孔。➤burst onto, explode onto突然出现在⋯领域；突然在⋯领域显现▸➤vanish from从⋯领域消失◆many of the stars of the nineties have completely vanished from the music scene.许多 90 年代的明星已经从乐坛销声匿迹了。➤dominate支配⋯领域preposition➤on the scene, onto the scene出现在⋯领域◆the eruption of cuban music onto the world scene古巴音乐在世界乐坛的崛起phrases➤a newcomer to the scene圈内的新人◆the movie's director is a newcomer to the hollywood scene.这部影片的导演是好莱坞圈子里的新人。➤not your scene (informal) 不是兴趣所在◆hillwalking is not my scene, so i stayed at home.山地远足不是我的兴趣所在，所以我待在家里。scene nounscene ♦︎ passage ♦︎ line ♦︎ extract ♦︎ excerpt ♦︎ clip ♦︎ snatch ♦︎ readingthese are all words for a short section of a work, such as a book, film or piece of music.这些词均表示书、电影或音乐等的片段。note 辨析 compare the words in this entry with the words in the entry for section. these words generally refer to literature, films and music. the words in the section entry generally refer to factual, legal or technical documents.把本组词汇与 section 条中的词汇相比较可知，本组词汇一般指文学、电影和音乐，而 section 条中的词汇一般指事实性、法律或技术文本。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a scene / a passage / a line / an extract / an excerpt / a clip / snatches / a reading from sth◆a line / an extract / a clip / snatches of sth◆a long scene / passage / extract◆a short scene / passage / extract / excerpt / clip◆(a) brief scene / passage / extract / clip / snatches◆the opening scene / passage / line◆a famous scene / passage / line◆to read / quote a passage / a line / an extract◆to publish a passage / an extract / an excerpt◆a passage / an extract / an excerpt / a reading is taken from sth (e.g. a book)◆sth includes passages / extracts / excerpts / clips■ scene [countable] a part of a film, play or book in which the action happens in one place or is of one particular type（电影、戏剧或书中的）镜头，场面，片段◆the movie opens with a scene in a new york apartment.影片开头一幕发生在纽约的一套公寓里。◆i got nervous before my big scene (= the one where i have a very important part).我演那场重头戏之前很紧张。◆the film contains some minor sex scenes.这部影片中有少量床上戏。■ passage [countable] a short section from a piece of writing or music, sometimes separated from the whole（文章或音乐的）章节，段落；乐段◆read the following passage and answer the questions below.阅读下面这段文章并回答后面的问题。◆his fifteenth symphony quotes a famous passage from the william tell overture.他的第十五交响曲引用了《威廉 • 退尔》序曲中的一个著名乐段。■ line [countable] a row of words written on a page or the empty space where they can be written; a row of words in a poem or song字行；诗行；歌词◆look at line 5 of the text.看正文第 5 行。◆write the title of your essay on the top line.把文章的标题写在首行。◆i can only remember the first two lines of that song.我只记得那首歌的头两句歌词。■ extract /ekstrækt/ [countable] a short section from a piece of writing or music, especially one that gives you an idea of what the whole thing is like（文章或音乐的）摘录，选录，节录◆the following extract is taken from her new novel.下面一段摘录自她的新小说。■ excerpt /eksɜːpt; name eksɜːrpt/ [countable] an extract（文章或音乐的）摘录，选录，节录◆the show features excerpts from classic jazz recordings.这场演出的特色是会呈现一些经典爵士乐唱片的作品选段。note 辨析 extract or excerpt? extract is used more often when talking about a piece of writing; excerpt is used more often when talking about a piece of music. an excerpt from a piece of writing is often shorter than an extract. in a report or academic text, where passages of text are included and given numbers, extract is used. * extract 更常指文章的摘录，excerpt 更常指音乐的片段。表示文章的摘录时 excerpt 常比 extract 短。报告或学术文本中用数字编号的摘录要用 extract◆extract 15 illustrates the importance of careful planning.摘录 15 说明认真制订计划的重要性。◆excerpt 15 illustrates the importance of careful planning. ■ clip [countable] a short part of a film that is shown separately电影片段◆here is a clip from her latest movie.这是她的最新电影的片段。■ snatch [countable] (informal) a very small part of a conversation or piece of music that you hear, especially by chance（尤指偶然听到的）只言片语，音乐片段◆i only caught snatches of the conversation.我只听到了谈话的只言片语。◆i heard a snatch of music coming from the bar.我听到酒吧里传来一段音乐。■ reading [countable] a short section from a book that is read aloud, especially a section from the bible as part of a religious service（从书中节选的）朗诵片段；（尤指在宗教仪式中朗读的）《圣经》章节◆the reading today is from the book of daniel.今天朗读的经文选自《但以理书》。◆he was invited to give a poetry reading as part of the literary festival.他应邀在文学节上表演诗歌朗诵。scene [countable, usually singular] a loud, angry argument, especially one that happens in public and which is embarrassing because it draws people's attention（尤指有失体面的当众）争吵，吵闹◆there have been a couple of ugly scenes between him and the manager.他和经理之间有过几次极不愉快的争吵。◆she had made a scene in the middle of the party.她在聚会中间大闹了一场。scene [countable, usually singular] a place where sth happens, especially sth unpleasant（尤指不愉快的事情发生的）现场，地点◆several onlookers gathered at the scene of the accident.几个旁观者围在事故现场。◆the scene of the crime is being investigated by the police.警方正在勘察犯罪现场。◆firefighters were on the scene immediately.消防员立即赶到现场。scene [countable] a part of a film, play or book in which the action happens in one place or is of one particular type（电影、戏剧或书中的）镜头，场面，片段◆the movie opens with a scene in a new york apartment.影片开头一幕发生在纽约的一套公寓里。◆i got nervous before my big scene (= the one where i have a very important part).我演那场重头戏之前很紧张。◆the film contains some minor sex scenes.这部影片中有少量床上戏。scene [countable] a view that you see, especially one with people and/or animals moving about and doing things景色；景象；风光◆it was a delightful rural scene.这是一处赏心悦目的乡村风光。◆ (especially bre) they went abroad for a change of scene (= to see and experience new surroundings).他们出国换换环境。ⓘ in american english it is more usual to say a change of scenery.在美式英语中更常见的说法是 a change of scenery。 ➡ see also scenery → country 2 scene/si:n ||; sin/noun1. [c] the place where sth happened 事发地点；事故现场: ◇the scene of a crime/an accident 案发现场；事故现场◇an ambulance was on the scene in minutes. 救护车在几分钟内到达现场。 2. [c] an occasion when sb expresses great anger or another strong emotion in public （在公开场合）发脾气，吵闹: ◇there was quite a scene when she refused to pay the bill. 她拒绝付账，引起一场吵闹。 3. [c] one part of a book, play, film, etc in which the events happen in one place （书本、戏剧、电影等中）一场，一幕: ◇the first scene of ‘hamlet’ takes place on the castle walls. 《哈姆雷特》第一场的故事发生于城墙之上。 4. [c,u] what you see around you in a particular place 景物；风景；景致；环境: ◇her new job was no better, but at least it would be a change of scene. 虽然她的新工作不比旧的好，但至少可以换一下工作环境。 5. the scene [sing] the way of life or the present situation in a particular area of activity 某一活动领域的生活方式或现状: ◇the political scene in eastern europe is very confused. 东欧的政治局势极为混乱。◇the fashion scene 时装界（现况） set the scene (for sth) 1. to create a situation in which sth can easily happen or develop （为容易发生或发展的事）创造环境: ◇his arrival set the scene for another argument. 他的到来又导致一场争吵。 2. to give sb the information and details that he/she needs in order to understand what comes next 提供或描述背景: ◇the first part of the programme was just setting the scene. 节目的开头部份只是在交代背景。 scenesee ⇨ part 3 ⇨ see 4 • • •• ⇨ be on the scene• ⇨ make a scene• ⇨ set the scene scene /sin; siːn/n [c] 1. a short part of a play or film, when the events happen in one place ［戏剧中的］一场; ［电影中的］场景，镜头:◇she comes on in act 2, scene 3. 她在第二幕第三场出场。◇a love scene 亲热的镜头 2. a view or picture of a place ［实际的或画中的］景色，景致:◇a peaceful country scene 宁静的乡间景色 3. the place where an accident or crime happened ［事故或罪案发生的］现场:◇firefighters arrived at the scene within minutes. 消防队没几分钟就赶到了现场。◇the scene of the crime 犯罪现场 4. the music/fashion/political etc scene a set of activities and the people who are involved in them 音乐圈/时装界/政界等:◇exciting things have been happening on the london music scene. 伦敦的音乐圈里发生着一些振奋人心的事。 5. [usually singular 一般用单数] a loud angry argument in a public place 当众吵闹，发脾气:◇sit down and stop making a scene! 坐下，别吵了！ 6. behind the scenes if preparations, discussions etc take place behind the scenes, they do not happen publicly and most people do not see them or know about them 暗中，秘密地; 在幕后:◇you have no idea what goes on behind the scenes. 你不知道幕后是怎么回事。 7. set the scene a) to provide the conditions in which an event can happen ［为某事的发生］提供条件，作好准备:◇an invention that set the scene for dramatic changes in all our lives 为我们的生活产生巨变提供条件的一项发明 b) to describe the situation before you tell a story 叙述背景 ☞ scene |
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