| 单词 | fan |
| 释义 | fan noun¹ 1enjoys watching/listening to sb/sth very much迷恋adjective | verb + fan | fan + verb | fan + noun adjective➤adoring, ardent, avid, big, dedicated, devoted, great, huge, keen, loyal, number-one, real, true满怀崇拜的／热情的／殷切的／狂热的／虔诚的／忠实的／了不起的／超级的／热切的／忠诚的／头号／确确实实的／真正的迷恋者◆i'm a big fan of italian food.我非常喜欢意大利食物。◆one of the team's biggest fans这支球队的超级球迷之一◆the singer says her dad is her number one fan.这位歌手说她父亲是她的头号歌迷。➤lifelong, long-time终生的／长期的迷恋者➤diehard, hard-core铁杆迷恋者◆only diehard tolkien fans will enjoy this book.只有托尔金的铁杆粉丝才会喜欢看这本书。➤obsessive, rabid (humorous, especially name) 痴狂的／疯狂的迷恋者◆a film that millions of rabid fans have waited years to see一部数以百万计的疯狂电影迷等待数年想一睹为快的影片◆the actress is asking the court to protect her from an obsessive fan.那位女演员要求法庭保护，使她不再受那个痴狂影迷的骚扰。➤casual (especially name) 不算铁的粉丝▸➤armchair (bre) 不去现场的粉丝◆for armchair fans back home, it was one of the highlights of the olympics.对于待在家中的体育迷来说，这是本届奥运会的亮点之一。➤baseball, basketball, cricket, football, racing, rugby, soccer, sports, etc.棒球迷、篮球迷、板球迷、橄榄球迷、赛马迷、英式橄榄球迷、足球迷、体育迷等▸➤jazz, music, rock, etc.爵士乐、音乐、摇滚乐等爱好者▸➤film, movie (especially name) 影迷▸➤home (especially bre) 主场球迷◆the goal was greeted by jubilation from the home fans.主场球迷为进球欢呼。➤away, travelling, visiting (especially bre) 客场球迷；远道而来的球迷▸➤opposing, opposition, rival (especially bre) 对立方的仰慕者◆there were clashes between opposing fans after the game.比赛结束后，双方球迷发生了冲突。verb + fan➤be, become是迷恋者；成为爱好者◆i'm a big fan of her music.我非常喜欢她的音乐。➤delight, please, satisfy使迷恋者欣喜／高兴／满意◆the big band sound of syd lawrence and his orchestra will delight fans.叙德・劳伦斯和他的管弦乐队的大乐队演奏将使音乐迷们欣喜不已。➤attract吸引迷恋者➤alienate使迷恋者疏远▸➤disappoint, let down使仰慕者失望◆fans will not be disappointed.粉丝们不会感到失望。fan + verb➤flock, gather, turn out, turn up爱好者成群结队／聚集／出现／到来◆tennis fans flocked to wimbledon.网球迷们蜂拥至温布尔登。◆more than 40 000 fans turned up for the 12-hour event.4 万多粉丝到场为这次历时 12 小时的活动造势。➤pack sth, pack into sth爱好者挤进⋯／挤满⋯◆over 120 000 fans packed into the stadium.12 万多名爱好者使体育场人满为患。➤line up, queue, queue up, wait爱好者排队；爱好者等候▸➤watch sth爱好者观看⋯▸➤applaud (sb/sth), boo (sb/sth), chant sth, cheer (sb/sth)爱好者（为⋯）鼓掌／（给⋯）喝倒彩／赞美⋯／（为⋯）喝彩◆over 25 000 fans applauded both teams off the field.25,000 多名球迷鼓掌欢送双方球队离场。➤clamour/clamor (for sth)仰慕者大声要求（⋯）◆hundreds of fans clamoured / clamored to catch a glimpse of the star.成百上千的粉丝吵着要求一睹明星的丰采。fan + noun➤club, site, website崇拜者俱乐部／聚集地／网站▸➤letter, mail崇拜者的来信／邮件➤fiction同人小说◆i have a piece of fan fiction on their website.他们的网站上有我写的同人小说。➤base粉丝团◆the show has an extensive and loyal fan base.该节目拥有人数众多而且忠实的粉丝团。fan noun² 2machine that creates a current of air风扇adjective | fan + verb | fan + noun adjective➤electric电（风）扇▸➤cooling冷却风扇▸➤extractor排气扇▸➤ceiling, overhead吊扇fan + verb➤blow风扇吹◆a fan blowing cold air一台吹冷风的风扇fan + noun➤belt, blade, heater (especially bre) 风扇皮带；风扇叶片；热风器 fan nounfan ♦︎ enthusiast ♦︎ supporter ♦︎ lover ♦︎ admirer ♦︎ fanatic ♦︎ devotee ♦︎ groupie ♦︎ follower ♦︎ addict ♦︎ freakthese are all words for a person who likes a particular thing, activity or person very much.这些词均表示迷、爱好者、仰慕者。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a great fan / enthusiast / lover / admirer◆a true fan / enthusiast / admirer◆a keen fan / enthusiast / supporter / admirer / follower◆a real fan / enthusiast / fanatic / freak◆a big fan / supporter / admirer◆a music / art / jazz fan / enthusiast / lover / fanatic / devotee◆a sports / football / boxing / cricket, etc. fan / enthusiast / fanatic / devotee◆a fitness / health enthusiast / fanatic / freak■ fan [countable] a person who admires sb/sth or enjoys watching or listening to sb/sth very much迷；狂热爱好者；狂热仰慕者◆movie fans will be familiar with his work already.影迷对他的作品肯定已经很熟悉了。◆crowds of football fans filled the streets.一群群足球迷挤满了街道。◆he's always been a big fan of pavarotti.他一直是帕瓦罗蒂的狂热乐迷。◆she received bags of fan mail (= letters from her fans).她收到一包包仰慕者的来信。◆ (name) he's a big yankees fan.他是洋基队的铁杆球迷。■ enthusiast /ɪnθjuːziæst; name ɪnθuːziæst/ [countable] a person who is very interested in sth and spends a lot of time doing it热衷于⋯的人；爱好者◆railway enthusiasts were given the chance to ride on the old steam train during the weekend.铁路迷有幸可以在周末去乘坐老式蒸汽火车。◆she was a lifelong enthusiast of dancing, running and waterskiing.她毕生热衷于舞蹈、跑步和水橇运动。 ➡ see also enthusiastic → eager note 辨析 fan or enthusiast?both words can be used about an activity or subject, but only fan can be used about a person.这两个词均可指活动或科目的爱好者，但只有 fan 可指人的狂热仰慕者◆jazz / fishing / diy fans / enthusiasts爵士乐／钓鱼／自己动手爱好者◆fans of the pop star madonna流行音乐歌星麦当娜的歌迷◆enthusiasts of the pop star madonna an enthusiast is often more actively involved in sth than a fan: enthusiast emphasizes the fact that sb spends a lot of their free time doing sth; fan emphasizes the enjoyment of sth.与 fan 相比，enthusiast 常较主动、积极地参与某事：enthusiast 强调某人花很多业余时间做某事，fan 强调某人从某事中得到乐趣。 ➡ see also buff → expert■ supporter [countable] (bre) a person who supports a particular sports team, especially a football team（尤指某支足球队的）支持者，拥护者◆they are both keen arsenal supporters.他们俩都是阿森纳队热情的球迷。ⓘ to support a sports team means to watch their games, follow their progress, etc. in american english use fan instead. * support 指支持、拥护某支运动队，包括观看他们比赛、关注他们的发展等；在美式英语中用 fan 表示此义。■ lover [countable](often in compounds) a person who likes or enjoys a particular thing very much（常构成复合词）爱好者，热爱者◆he was a devoted animal lover, and had a large number of pets at home.他特别喜爱动物，家里养了许多宠物。◆she was a great lover of the arts, and of greek architecture in particular.她酷爱艺术，特别是希腊建筑。◆an art-lover / a nature-lover热爱艺术／大自然的人 ➡ see also love → like verb ■ admirer [countable] (rather formal) a person who admires sb/sth, especially a well-known person or thing钦佩者；赞赏者◆he is a great admirer of picasso's early paintings.他十分赞赏毕加索的早期画作。 ➡ see also admire → respect verb ■ fanatic /fənætɪk/ [countable] (rather informal, sometimes disapproving) a person who is very enthusiastic about sth, especially in a way that other people think is extreme（尤指别人认为过于狂热的）入迷者◆he's a non-smoking, non-drinking, fitness fanatic.他烟酒不沾，极其热衷于健美。▸ fanatical adjective◆a fanatical interest in football狂热喜爱足球◆she's fanatical about healthy eating.她痴迷健康饮食。■ devotee /devətiː/ [countable] a person who admires and is very enthusiastic about sb/sth狂热崇拜者；狂热爱好者◆he's been a golf devotee for 23 years.他迷恋高尔夫球已经 23 年了。◆a devotee of science fiction科幻小说的狂热爱好者ⓘ devotee emphasizes the fact that sb is willing to put a lot of time and effort into sth. * devotee 强调某人乐于在某事上投入大量时间和精力。 ➡ see also devote → devote■ groupie [countable] (rather informal, sometimes disapproving) a person, especially a young woman, who follows pop musicians around and tries to meet them追随流行歌星的歌迷；（尤指）追星少女◆the groupies were waiting around at the exit, hoping for a glimpse of the band.歌迷在出口处守候着，希望能一睹乐队的丰采。■ follower [countable] a person who is very interested in a particular activity and follows all the recent news about it爱好者；追随者◆he is a keen follower of both football and cricket.他既是足球迷，又是板球迷。◆a follower of fashion赶时髦者 ➡ see also follow → follow 4 ■ addict /ædɪkt/ [countable] (often disapproving) a person who spends a lot of their free time doing sth because they are so interested in it that they cannot stop沉迷⋯的人◆i used to be a video game addict－i literally spent all my free time playing games.我过去是个游戏机迷，我简直是把所有空余时间都花在打游戏上了。 ➡ see also addictive → addictive ■ freak /friːk/ (usually in compounds通常用于构成复合词) [countable] (informal, often disapproving) a person who is very interested in a particular subject, especially when other people think they are a little strange for liking it so much狂热爱好者（尤指在别人眼中有点怪）◆he's a real fitness freak－he goes to the gym every single day.他是个十足的健身狂，天天都去健身房。 fan [countable] a person who admires sb/sth or enjoys watching or listening to sb/sth very much迷；狂热爱好者；狂热仰慕者◆movie fans will be familiar with his work already.影迷对他的作品肯定已经很熟悉了。◆crowds of football fans filled the streets.一群群足球迷挤满了街道。◆he's always been a big fan of pavarotti.他一直是帕瓦罗蒂的狂热乐迷。◆she received bags of fan mail (= letters from her fans).她收到一包包仰慕者的来信。◆ (name) he's a big yankees fan.他是洋基队的铁杆球迷。fan¹/fæn ||; fæn/noun[c] 1. somebody who admires and is very enthusiastic about a sport, a film star, a singer, etc （运动、影星、歌手等的）迷，仰慕者，拥护者: ◇football fans 足球迷◇he's a van morrison fan. 他很崇拜范˙莫里森。◇fan mail (= letters from fans to the person they admire) 仰慕者来信 2. a machine with parts that turn around very quickly to create a current of cool or warm air 风扇: ◇an electric fan 电扇◇a fan heater （用风扇吹送热空气的）风扇加热器 3. an object in the shape of a half-circle made of paper, feathers, etc that you wave in your hand to create a current of cool air 扇子 fan²/fæn ||; fæn/verb [t] (fanning;fanned) 1. to make air blow on sb/sth by waving a fan¹(3), your hand, etc in the air 扇（风）: ◇she used a newspaper to fan her face. 她用报纸给自己脸上扇风。 2. to make a fire burn more strongly by blowing on it 把火扇旺: ◇the strong wind really fanned the flames. 强风把火扇旺了。 fan out to spread out 散开；分散: ◇the police fanned out across the field. 警察向田野四周散开。 fansee ⇨ like 5 ⇨ sport/game 11☞ fan¹☞ fan² |
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