| 单词 | distort |
| 释义 | distort verbadverb➤grossly, seriously, severely完全歪曲；严重变形◆he was accused of grossly distorting the facts.他被指责严重歪曲事实。➤completely完全歪曲▸➤slightly稍微歪曲▸➤deliberately故意歪曲 distort verbdistort ♦︎ falsify ♦︎ rig ♦︎ misrepresent ♦︎ fix ♦︎ fiddle ♦︎ misquotethese words all mean to make changes to information or to arrange the result of sth so that it is no longer correct or true.这些词均表示歪曲或曲解事实。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to distort / falsify / rig / fix / fiddle the results◆to distort / misrepresent the truth / facts◆to rig / fix an election◆to deliberately / easily distort / falsify / misrepresent sth◆to grossly / seriously / completely distort / misrepresent sth■ distort /dɪstɔːt; name dɪstɔːrt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to change facts or ideas so that they are no longer correct or true歪曲；曲解◆newspapers are often guilty of distorting the truth.报章常犯歪曲事实的错误。◆the article gave a distorted picture of his childhood.这篇文章对他的童年作了歪曲的描述。ⓘ distort is often used to talk about the way in which the media or people in authority such as the government change facts and ideas in this way. * distort 常指媒体或权威人士，如政府官员，歪曲或曲解事实的做法。■ falsify /fɔːlsɪfaɪ/ [transitive] (formal) to change a written record or information so that it is no longer correct篡改，伪造（文字记录或信息）◆she was arrested for falsifying information and obstructing the course of justice.她因篡改资料和妨碍司法公正而被逮捕。■ rig (-gg-) [transitive, usually passive] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) to arrange the result of sth in a way that is not honest or fair（以不正当手段）操纵，控制◆he said the election had been rigged.他说选举被人操纵了。◆it was a deliberate attempt to rig the market (= to cause an artificial rise or fall in prices) against the consumer.那是刻意操纵市场价格、损害消费者利益的做法。■ misrepresent /mɪsreprɪzent/ [transitive, often passive] (formal) to give information about sb/sth that is not true or complete so that other people have the wrong impression about them/it误传；不实报道；歪曲◆he felt that the book misrepresented his opinions.他觉得这本书歪曲了他的观点。◆in the article she was misrepresented as an uncaring mother.这篇文章把她歪曲成一个缺乏爱心的母亲。■ fix [transitive, often passive] (informal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) to arrange the result of sth in a way that is not honest or fair（以不正当手段）操纵，控制◆i'm sure the match was fixed.我肯定这场比赛有人操纵。note 辨析 rig or fix?these words are very similar in meaning and sometimes you can use either:◆to rig / fix an electionboth are used especially in journalism, but rig is used especially in political and business contexts, and fix for talking about sport: the most frequent collocates of fix in this meaning are match and race * rig 和 fix 含义非常接近，有时可通用：to rig/fix an election （操纵选举）。两个词尤用于新闻报道中，但 rig 尤用于政治和商务语境，fix 则用于体育运动。fix 表达此义时最常与 match 和 race 搭配。■ fiddle [transitive] (bre, informal) to change the details or figures of sth in order to try to get money dishonestly, or gain an advantage篡改，伪造，对⋯做手脚（以图获利或占先机）◆are you saying you've never even been tempted to fiddle your expenses?你是说你从未被利诱而企图虚报开支吗？■ misquote /mɪskwəʊt; name mɪskwoʊt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to repeat what sb has said or written in a way that is not correct错误地引用；误引◆the senator claims to have been misquoted in the article.那名参议员声称文章错误地引用了他的话。distort /dɪstɔːt; name dɪstɔːrt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to change facts or ideas so that they are no longer correct or true歪曲；曲解◆newspapers are often guilty of distorting the truth.报章常犯歪曲事实的错误。◆the article gave a distorted picture of his childhood.这篇文章对他的童年作了歪曲的描述。ⓘ distort is often used to talk about the way in which the media or people in authority such as the government change facts and ideas in this way. * distort 常指媒体或权威人士，如政府官员，歪曲或曲解事实的做法。distort /dɪstɔːt; name dɪstɔːrt/ [transitive] to change the shape, appearance or sound of sth so that it is strange or not clear使变形；使扭曲；使失真◆it was like one of those fairground mirrors that distort your shape.它就像露天游乐场那些使人身形扭曲变形的哈哈镜。◆the loudspeaker seemed to distort his voice.他的声音从喇叭里传出来，好像失真了。distort/dɪˈstɔ:t ||; dɪsˈtɔrt/verb[t] 1. to change the shape or sound of sth so that it seems strange or is not clear 扭歪；扭曲: ◇her face was distorted with grief. 她的脸因悲伤而扭曲变了形。 2. to change sth and show it falsely 歪曲: ◇foreigners are often given a distorted view of this country. 有关该国的情况，外国人所得到的介绍往往是歪曲了的。 ➔distortion noun [c,u] distortsee ⇨ change/not change 10 dis·tort /dɪs`tɔrt; dɪˈstɔːt/v [t] 1. to tell people about a fact, statement etc in a way that changes its meaning 歪曲，曲解:◇journalists distorted what he actually said. 那些记者歪曲了他的原话。 2. to change the shape or sound of something so it is strange or unclear 使变形; 使［声音］失真:◇her thick glasses seemed to distort her eyes. 她那副厚厚的眼镜片使她的两眼看上去变形了。 |
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