| 单词 | partly |
| 释义 | partly adverb ➡ see also the entry for quite 1另见 quite 条第 1 义partly ♦︎ in part ♦︎ partially ♦︎ half ♦︎ to some extent ♦︎ somewhat ♦︎ moderately ♦︎ up to a pointthese words all mean to some degree, but not completely.这些词均表示一定程度上、部份地。note 辨析 which word?compare these words with the words in the entry for quite 1. those words are generally more positive and emphasize the degree to which sth is good, successful, difficult, etc., even if it is not completely so. the words in this entry are slightly less positive: some tend to look at both how far sth is and is not true, successful, etc.; others tend to emphasize how far from being completely true, successful, etc. sth is.把这些词同 quite 条第 1 义中的词作比较，后者总体来说更具肯定意义，强调某事物是好的、成功的或困难的，即便只是在一定程度上如此。而本词条中的词都略欠肯定意义。一些词既可表示真实性、成功等的程度，也可表示不真实、不成功的程度；另一些词则强调与完全的真实或成功的差距有多大。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆partly / partially / moderately successful◆partly / partially / half true◆to some extent / somewhat arbitrary◆partly / in part / partially / to some extent because...◆partly / in part / to some extent due to sth◆only partly / partially / half / to some extent / moderately / up to a point■ partly to some degree; not completely一定程度上；部份地◆the measure was popular, partly because it was a way of avoiding tax.这项措施很受欢迎，部份原因是它能避税。◆the result is partly a matter of skill and partly of chance.出现这一结果既有技术原因也有运气原因。◆he was only partly responsible for the accident.他对这次事故只负有部份责任。◆it was partly my fault.部份是我的错。opp completely → quite 2 ■ in part -->idiom (rather formal, especially written) partly; not completely部份地；不完全地◆her success was due in part to luck.她的成功在某种程度上是由于运气好。◆the money was at least in part provided by the families.这笔钱至少部份是各家各户凑的。■ partially /pɑːʃəli; name pɑːrʃəli/ partly; not completely部份地；不完全地◆the road was partially blocked by a fallen tree.一棵倒下的树挡住了部份道路。◆machines replaced, at least partially, the skills of human workers.机器至少在一定程度上替代了人工。◆she teaches blind and partially sighted children.她的学生是盲童和弱视儿童。 ➡ see also partial → partial note 辨析 partly, in part or partially?these expressions all mean 'not completely'.这些词均表示不完全地◆the road is partly / partially finished.已修好了部份道路。 partly and in part are used especially to talk about the reason for sth and are often followed by because of or due to. * partly 和 in part 尤用于说明原因，常后接 because of 或 due to◆i didn't enjoy the trip very much, partly because of the weather.我没能很好享受这次旅行，部份原因是天气不佳。◆health problems attributed to air pollution may in part be due to heavy smoking.被认为是空气污染引发的健康问题，在一定程度上可能是过度吸烟造成的。 in part is more formal than partly and is used mostly in writing. when you are talking about permanent physical conditions you should use partially. * in part 较 partly 正式，主要用于书面语。描述永久性的身体状况时，应该用 partially◆the accident left her partially blind / deaf / disabled.这次事故使她视力／听力／活动能力部份受损。■ half to the extent of half; partly到一半程度；部份地◆the bottle was only half full.瓶子只有半满。◆i was still half asleep.我仍然半睡半醒。◆he felt half afraid, half excited.他又害怕，又兴奋。◆she is half italian.她有一半意大利血统。◆i half expected them to follow us.我有点希望他们会跟着我们。◆the result was not half as (= not nearly as) bad as expected.结果远不如预想的那么差。■ to some extent -->idiom (rather formal, especially written) used to show that sth is partly true or valid, but not completely在某种程度上；不完全地◆to some extent, this is still the case.在某种程度上，情况依然如此。◆by this time, animals were, to some extent at least, tamed if not domesticated.到了这个时候，动物即使没有完全被驯化，至少在某种程度上被驯服了。■ somewhat (name or rather formal, bre) to some extent; rather在某种程度上；有点◆her version of what happened was somewhat different.她对事件的描述有些不同。◆he was somewhat taken aback by the girl's directness.那女孩这么直截了当，倒让他有些吃惊。■ moderately /mɒdərətli; name mɑːdərətli/ (rather formal) to an average degree; fairly but not very一般地；勉强地◆the plan was only moderately successful.这个计划还算成功。◆cook in a moderately hot oven.用不太热的烤箱烤制。■ up to a point -->idiomto some degree but not completely在某种程度上◆i agree with you up to a point.我在某种程度上同意你的看法。◆that is true only up to a point.那仅仅在一定程度上是如此。◆ (especially bre) i was successful up to a certain point.一定程度上讲，我成功了。ⓘ up to a point is the least positive of the expressions in this entry; the emphasis is really on the extent to which sb does not agree or sth is not true.在这个词条的所有表达方式中，up to a point 最缺少肯定意义，要强调的其实是一定程度上某人不同意某种说法或某事并不属实。partlyto some degree; not completely一定程度上；部份地◆the measure was popular, partly because it was a way of avoiding tax.这项措施很受欢迎，部份原因是它能避税。◆the result is partly a matter of skill and partly of chance.出现这一结果既有技术原因也有运气原因。◆he was only partly responsible for the accident.他对这次事故只负有部份责任。◆it was partly my fault.部份是我的错。opp completely → quite 2 partly/ˈpɑ:tli ||; ˈpɑrtlɪ/adv not completely 某种程度上；不完全；部份: ◇she was only partly responsible for the mistake. 这次失误她只该负部份责任。 partlynot completelyrelated wordsoppositecompletely,see alsopart,some/several,some/several,almost,1. not completely 不完全的 partly /ˈpɑːʳtli/ [adverb] the road was partly blocked by a fallen tree. 一棵倒下的树堵住了部分路面。 what he told us was only partly true. 他告诉我们的事只有一部分是真的。 he was educated partly in glasgow and partly in london. 他在格拉斯哥和伦敦接受过教育。partly because the accident happened partly because we were having an argument in the car. 事故的部分原因是我们在车内吵架。 partially /ˈpɑːʳʃəli/ [adverb] if something partially happens, it does not happen completely or does not include all of something 部分地；不完全地 the house was partially destroyed by the explosion. 房子的一部分被炸毁了。 the ice had partially melted and there was a pool of water on the table. 冰融化了一部分，桌子上有一摊水。 the advertising campaign was only partially successful. 广告活动只获得部分成功。 partial [adjective] they have asked for a partial lifting of the ban on fur trading. 他们要求局部取消对毛皮交易的禁令。 half /hɑːfǁhæf/ [adverb] half-eaten/half-finished etc if something is half-eaten, half-finished etc, half of it has been eaten, finished etc 吃了一半/完成一半等 there was a half-smoked cigarette in the ashtray. 烟灰缸里有根抽了一半的香烟。 ‘that's good,’ he said dully, putting down his half-eaten sandwich. “好的。”他没精打采地说道，放下手中吃了一半的三明治。 i found him sitting on his bed, half-dressed. 我发现他半裸着坐在床上。 the houses were half-submerged by the flood water. 房屋被洪水淹了一半。 not completely/entirely /ˌnɒt kəmˈpliːtli, ɪnˈtaɪəʳli/ [adverb] use this especially to say that you are only partly sure about something or that you only partly agree with or believe something 不完全地［肯定、同意或相信某事］ ‘who was he hiding from?’ ‘i'm not completely sure.’ “他在躲谁？”“我不完全肯定。” i'm not entirely convinced that we have enough control over schools as it is. 我不完全相信我们现在对学校有足够的控制权。 ‘so, is everything clear?’ ‘not entirely.’ “那么，都弄清了吗？”“不全清楚。” to some extent/to a certain extent/up to a point /tə ˈsʌm ɪkˌstent, tʊ ə ˈsɜːʳtn ɪkˌstent, ˌʌp tʊ ə ˈpɔɪnt/ [adverb] use this to say that something is partly true but not completely true 在某种程度上 doing well in exams is to some extent a matter of luck. 从某种程度上说，考得好是运气。 to a certain extent it was our own fault that we lost the contract. 从某种程度上来说，失去合同是我们自己的错。 his figures were correct - up to a point. 从某种程度上说，他提供的数字是正确的。 to a degree/to some degree /tʊ ə dɪˈgriː, tə ˈsʌm dɪˌgriː/ [adverb] formal partly or in a limited way - used especially in discussions and arguments 【正式】在一定程度上［尤用于讨论和争论］ the situation has been improved to a degree in recent months. 近几个月来，形势在一定程度上有所好转。 golding's novel is to some degree experimental in style. 戈尔丁的小说风格在一定程度上是试验性的。 in part /ɪn ˈpɑːʳt/ [adverb] formal if something happens in part because of something, it is partly caused by it 【正式】部分地 they developed their ideas in part from important work by paykel. 他们的想法一部分是从派克尔的重要成果中发展而来的。 although bad management was the major factor, the firm's problems were due in part to a fall-off in demand. 尽管经营不善是主要原因，但公司的问题部分在于需求量减少。 part·ly /`pɑrtlɪ; ˈpɑːtli/advto some degree, but not completely 在某种程度上，部分地:◇i was partly to blame for the accident. 这次事故部分是我错。 ☞ partly |
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