| 单词 | participation |
| 释义 | participation nounadjective | ... of participation | verb + participation | participation + verb | participation + noun | preposition adjective➤full完全的参与➤broader, greater, increased更广泛的／更大的／更多的参与➤mass, widespread群众的／广泛的参与◆we have to improve and increase mass participation in sports.我们要改善和提高群众对体育活动的参与。➤limited有限的参与➤continued持续的参与➤active, direct积极的／直接的参与◆active citizen participation in governance公民积极参与管理➤voluntary志愿参与➤effective, meaningful有效的／有意义的参与➤individual, joint个人／共同参与➤equal平等参与▸➤democratic, political民主／政治参与➤civic, community, popular, public市民的／社区群众的／民众的／公众的参与◆the decline in voting and civic participation投票和市民参与的减少➤citizen, student, voter, worker市民的／学生的／选民的／工人的参与➤labor-force, labour-market/labor-market劳动力／劳动市场的参与◆the labor-force participation of mothers has risen steadily since 1976.自 1976 年以来参与工作的母亲人数已稳步上升。➤audience观众的参与◆some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术需要观众参与。➤athletics, sports对体育运动的参与➤parental家长的参与➤foreign, international外国的／国际的参与... of participation➤degree, extent, level参与的程度／范围／水平◆we were very pleased with the high level of participation in the charity events.我们为大家积极参与慈善活动感到非常高兴。verb + participation➤encourage, facilitate, foster, invite, promote, solicit鼓励参与；促进参与；邀请参与◆the club encourages participation in sporting activities.俱乐部鼓励人们参加体育活动。◆teachers were asked to solicit student participation.要求教师敦请学生多多参与。➤discourage劝阻参与➤broaden, increase拓宽／增加参与➤limit, restrict限制参与◆he has a bad knee that will limit his participation in training.他有一个关节不好，限制了他参加培训。➤decline, refuse (both especially name) 谢绝／拒绝参与◆those who declined participation were excused and sent back to the classroom.那些拒绝参加的学生得到允许，并被送回课堂。participation + verb➤increase参与增加participation + noun➤level, rate参与水平；参与率preposition➤participation in对⋯的参与◆direct participation in the running of the country直接参与国家管理☞ participateparticipation /pɑːtɪsɪpeɪʃn; name pɑːrtɪsɪpeɪʃn/ [uncountable] the act of taking part in an activity or event参加；参与◆it's a show with lots of audience participation.那是一场观众热烈参与的演出。◆a back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.背伤曾一度妨碍参加任何剧烈体育运动。 ➡ see also participate → join note 辨析 involvement or participation?it is possible to have some involvement in a situation without actively choosing to do so; participation requires a greater level of choice from the person who is acting in a situation. * involvement 指对某事的参与可能并非出自主动的选择，participation 指对某事的参与较多出于自主选择。 participation /pɑrˏtɪsə`peʃən; pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/n [u]◇they want more participation in the decision-making process. 他们想更多地参与决策过程。 |
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