| 单词 | dry |
| 释义 | dry verbadverb | verb + dry adverb➤carefully, completely, properly, thoroughly小心弄干；完全变干；干透◆wait until the paint has completely dried.一直等到油漆完全干。◆always dry clothes thoroughly before you wear them again.一定要等衣服彻底干了再穿。➤partially部份变干▸➤quickly, rapidly很快变干▸➤slowly慢慢变干▸➤naturally自然变干▸➤off, out弄干；干透◆we left the wood in the shed to dry out.我们把木头留在棚子里让它干透。➤overnight隔夜晾干◆allow the paper to dry overnight.让纸晾上一夜。verb + dry➤allow sth to, leave sth to, let sth让某物变干◆it's best to let your hair dry naturally.最好让头发自然干。dry verb ●dry up1. become empty of water干涸adverb➤completely完全干涸◆it's been so hot this year that the pond has dried up completely.今年天气太热，池塘完全干涸了。2. be no longer available不可再获得adverb➤completely完全耗尽◆funds have completely dried up.资金都用完了。➤virtually几乎枯竭dry adjectiveverbs | adverb verbs➤be, feel, look, seem干；感觉干；看上去干；好像干▸➤become, get, go, run变干；弄干；干涸；枯竭◆come into the warm and get dry, both of you.你们俩都到暖和的地方来烘干衣服吧。◆ruth felt her mouth go dry.露丝觉得口渴。◆the wells in most villages in the region have run dry.这个地区大多数村庄的井都干涸了。◆vaccine supplies started to run dry as the flu outbreak reached epidemic proportions. (figurative) 流感疫情愈演愈烈，疫苗供应日趋枯竭。➤keep, remain, stay保持干燥◆we managed to keep dry by huddling in a doorway.我们在门口挤作一团才没被淋湿。◆there is every prospect of the weather remaining dry this week.本周天气很可能仍会保持干燥。➤pat sb/sth, rub sb/sth, towel sb把⋯拍打干；把⋯擦干；用毛巾擦干某人◆rinse the mushrooms and pat dry.把蘑菇冲洗后拍打干。◆towel yourself dry before getting dressed.穿衣服前先用毛巾把身体擦干。➤bleed sb, milk sb, squeeze sb, suck sb (all figurative) 榨取某人的血汗◆the big corporations are bleeding some of these small countries dry (= taking all their money).这些大企业把小国都榨干了。➤keep sth使某物保持干燥◆this type of wound is best kept dry without a dressing.这种伤口最好保持干爽，不要上敷料。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极为／相当／非常干燥▸➤bone, completely, perfectly, quite, thoroughly, totally干涸；干透；彻底干；相当干◆the river was bone dry.这条河完全干涸了。◆make sure the paint is thoroughly dry.一定要让油漆彻底干透。➤almost, nearly几乎干了▸➤barely, hardly, scarcely (often figurative) 几乎没干◆the ink was scarcely dry on the agreement before fighting broke out again.协定上墨迹未干，战火又重燃了。➤mainly, mostly大体上干燥；大部份干燥◆the day will start bright and mainly dry.早上将会天气晴朗，空气大体上干燥。➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／略有些干燥▸➤reasonably, relatively相当干燥；比较干燥 dry /draɪ/ verb (dries, drying, dried, dried) ●dry upif a supply of sth dries up, there is gradually less of it until there is none left 耗尽；枯竭◆their sources of finance are drying up. 他们的资金来源越来越少。◆manufacturers have suffered as orders have dried up. 由于订单越来越少，制造商日子难熬。☞ drydry (disapproving) boring because it lacks human interest干巴巴的；枯燥无味的◆government reports tend to make dry reading.政府报告读起来往往枯燥无味。dry (approving) very clever and often amusing, expressed in a quiet way that is not obvious, often using irony机敏的；含蓄幽默的；令人玩味的◆he was a man of few words with a delightful dry sense of humour.他话不多，幽默起来又含蓄又让人愉快。drywith very little rain雨少的；干旱的；干燥的◆weeks of hot dry weather连续几周炎热干燥的天气◆the dry season旱季◆i hope it stays dry for our picnic.我希望我们野餐时别下雨。◆rattlesnakes occur in the warmer, drier parts of north america.响尾蛇出现在北美洲的温暖干燥地区。 opp wet → wet 2 ➡ see also drought → heat noun 2 dry¹/draɪ ||; draɪ/adj (drier;driest) 1. without liquid in it or on it; not wet 干的: ◇the washing isn't dry yet. 洗好的衣服还未干透。◇the paint is dry now. 油漆现在干了。◇rub your hair dry with a towel. 用毛巾把头发擦干。 2. having little or no rain 干旱的: ◇a hot, dry summer 炎热、干旱的夏天◇a dry climate 干燥的气候 [opp] for senses 1 and 2 wet 第1及2义的反义词皆为wet 3. (used about hair or skin) not having enough natural oil （指头发或皮肤）干燥的，不润滑的 4. (used about wine) not sweet （指酒）无甜味的 5. (used about what sb says, or sb's way of speaking) amusing, although it sounds serious （指言语或说话方式）冷面滑稽的: ◇a dry sense of humour 冷面滑稽的幽默感 6. boring 乏味的；无聊的: ◇dry legal documents 枯燥乏味的法律文件 7. without alcohol; where no alcohol is allowed 无酒的；禁酒的: ◇saudi arabia is a dry country. 沙特阿拉伯是个禁酒的国家。 ➔dryness noun [u] be left high and dry→high¹dry²/draɪ ||; draɪ/verb [i,t] (present participle drying third person singular present dries;past tense past participle dried) to become dry; to make sth dry 变干；弄干: ◇i hung my shirt in the sun to dry. 我把衬衣挂在太阳底下晒干。 [t] ◇to dry your hands on a towel 用毛巾把手擦干 dry (sth) out to become or make sth become completely dry （使）干透: ◇don't allow the soil to dry out. 别让泥土发干。 dry up 1. (used about a river, etc) to have no more water in it （指河流等）干涸 2. to stop being available 枯竭: ◇because of the recession a lot of building work has dried up. 由于经济衰退，很多工程都停摆。 3. to forget what you were going to say, for example because you are very nervous 忘记要说的话（如因为紧张）: ◇when he came on stage and saw the audience, he dried up completely. 他走上舞台见到观众时，把台词忘得一干二净。 dry (sth) up to dry plates, knives, forks, etc with a towel after they have been washed （洗后）擦干碗碟dry1 not wet2 when there is not much rain3 to become dry4 to make something dry or make yourself dry5 something that has had liquid removed from itrelated wordsoppositewet,see alsoweather,water,thirsty,1. not wet 不湿的 dry /draɪ/ [adjective] you should change into some dry clothes. 你该换上干衣服了。 keep the apples stored in a cool, dry place. 把苹果存放在凉爽干燥的地方。 the wood was dry and it burned easily. 这木头很干，容易燃烧。 can you check to see if the laundry's dry? 你能去看一下洗的衣服是否干了吗？bone dry/dry as a bone completely dry 干透的 i forgot to water the plants and the soil has gone bone dry. 我忘了给植物浇水，泥土已经干透了。2. when there is not much rain 雨水不多时 dry /draɪ/ [adjective] if the weather is dry, there is not much rain ［天气］干旱的，干燥的 it was a very dry summer. 那是个十分干燥的夏天。 the weather tomorrow will be sunny and dry. 明天天气是阳光充足而干燥。 tunisia has a hot, dry climate. 突尼斯的气候炎热而干燥。 in arizona, the air is often extremely dry. 亚利桑那州的空气通常都极为干燥。 drought /draʊt/ [countable/uncountable noun] a long period when there is little or no rain, so that people and animals do not have enough water and plants die ［长时间的］干旱，旱灾 central africa is suffering one of the worst droughts of the century. 中非正遭遇到本世纪最严重的旱灾。 a severe drought has caused most of the corn crop to fail. 一场严重的旱灾导致了大部分谷物歉收。 dusty /ˈdʌsti/ [adjective] a dusty road, town, track etc is dry and covered with dust, because the weather is hot and there is not much rain ［路、城镇或跑道等］干而多尘的 the road to bangalore was hot and dusty. 去班加罗尔的道路炎热又尘土飞扬。 samandari lives in a small dusty village on the edge of the desert. 萨曼达里住在沙漠边缘的一个干而多尘的小村庄里。 arid /ˈærɪd, ˈærəd/ [adjective] land that is arid is extremely dry and produces low quality crops because there is very little rain ［土地］干旱的；贫瘠的 much of namibia is arid country and only fit for raising goats. 纳米比亚有许多地方都很干旱，只适宜于饲养山羊。 the region is an arid wasteland. 这一地区是干旱的不毛之地。 parched /pɑːʳtʃt/ [adjective] ground that is parched is completely dry because the weather has been very hot and there has been no rain for a long time ［土地因天气炎热或久旱不雨］焦干的，干枯的 the earth was so parched that there were huge cracks in it. 土地焦干得出现了巨大的裂缝。 the parched yellow landscape of death valley stretched out for miles in front of us. 死谷那片干枯的黄土地在我们面前绵延数英里。3. to become dry 变干 dry /draɪ/ [intransitive verb] to become dry 变干 this should only take a few minutes to dry. 这应该只需几分钟就干了。 wet clothes dry quickly on a sunny day. 在阳光充足的日子里，湿衣服很快就能干。 leave the dishes on the draining board to dry. 把碗碟放到滴水板上去滴干。hang something out to dry hang clothes outside, so that they are dried by the sun or wind 晾晒某物 i like to hang the sheets out to dry. it gives them a fresh smell. 我喜欢把床单挂出去晒干，这样床单会有一种清新气味。 dry out /ˌdraɪ ˈaʊt/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to become completely dry - use this about something that dries naturally in the air, sun etc 干透［指在户外空气中吹干或晒干］ hang your towel over the chair to dry it out. 把毛巾挂在椅子上晒干。 cover the pastry with a damp cloth to prevent it from drying out. 在油酥面团上盖块湿布以防它干硬。 farmers will have to wait for fields to dry out before they can harvest their soybeans. 农夫要等到地里干透后才能收割大豆。 dry up /ˌdraɪ ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if a river or lake etc dries up, it becomes completely dry because there has not been any rain ［河、湖等］完全干涸 last summer the river dried up and you could walk right across it. 去年夏天河水干涸了，你可以直接走过去。 the town's reservoir has nearly dried up and many homes are without water. 该镇的水库几乎干涸了，许多家庭都没水用。 lake elizabeth will not dry up, but its water level could drop. 伊丽莎白湖不会干涸，但其水位可能下降。 shrivel up /ˌʃrɪvəl ˈʌp/ [intransitive verb] if a plant or a fruit shrivels up it becomes smaller and deep lines form on its surface, because it has become very dry ［植物或水果］枯萎；皱缩 there was so little rain that most of the crops shrivelled up and died. 雨下得那么少，大部分的庄稼都枯死了。4. to make something dry or make yourself dry 把某物弄干或把自己擦干 dry /draɪ/ [transitive verb] to make something dry 弄干；擦干 could you wait ten minutes while i dry my hair? 你能等10分钟让我把头发揩干吗? we built a fire to get ourselves warm and dry our clothes. 我们生了个火暖暖身体，烤干衣服。 dry yourself off /ˌdraɪ jɔːrself ˈɒf/ [verb phrase] to use a towel to make yourself dry, for example after a bath or a swim ［如在洗澡或游泳后］把自己完全擦干 evan got out of the pool and dried himself off. 埃文从水池里出来并擦干了身体。 she began to dry herself off, talking to me over her shoulder. 她开始揩干身体，一边回过头来跟我说话。 dry off /ˌdraɪ ˈɒf/ [transitive phrasal verb] to dry the surface of something 完全擦干［某物的表面］ dry off something he dried off his bicycle seat with a towel. 他用一条毛巾把自行车座措干。dry something off clean the plastic cover with a damp sponge, then dry it off with a soft cloth. 用湿海绵把塑料盖擦干净，然后用一块柔软的布把它擦干。5. something that has had liquid removed from it 被除去了液体的某物 dried /draɪd/ [adjective] dried food or plants have been allowed to become dry, or have had the liquid taken out of them in order to preserve them ［水果或植物］干的，［为了保存而］脱水的 dried herbs are convenient but i think fresh ones have more flavour. 干的香草用起来很方便，但我觉得新鲜的香草味道更好一些。 my friend minu loves dried flowers. 我的朋友米纽喜爱干花。 add four tablespoons of dried milk to a pint of cold water, and stir until dissolved. 在一品脱冷水中加入四汤匙奶粉，搅至溶解。☞ dry¹☞ dry² |
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