| 单词 | debt |
| 释义 | debt noun¹ 1sum of money owed债款adjective | verb + debt | debt + verb | debt + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤big, crippling, enormous, heavy, high, huge, large, massive, substantial巨债；造成严重影响的欠债；沉重的债务；高额债务◆he was burdened with crippling debts.他负债累累，深受其苦。➤mounting越积越多的债务◆a company faced with mounting debts负债越来越多的公司➤outstanding, unpaid未偿债务◆she used her lottery winnings to pay off her outstanding debts.她用彩票奖金偿还欠债。➤bad (= that cannot be repaid) 呆账◆bad debt has hit the bank's profits this year.呆账影响了这家银行今年的利润。➤long-term, short-term长期债务；短期债务▸➤overall, total整体负债；负债总额▸➤gross, net总负债；净负债▸➤commercial, corporate商业债务；企业负债➤federal, government联邦／政府债务➤consumer消费者债务▸➤external, foreign, international外债；国际债务▸➤national, public国债；公债◆the country has a national debt of 80% of gnp.这个国家的国债相当于国民生产总值的 80%。➤personal个人债务◆he used the cash to pay off personal debts.他用这笔现金清偿了私人债务。➤gambling赌债➤credit-card, loan, mortgage信用卡／贷款／按揭债务◆managing your student loan debt is not easy.管理学生贷款债务不容易。verb + debt➤be burdened with, have, owe (sb)负债累累；负债；欠（某人）债◆the substantial debts that the company owed to the bank这家公司欠银行的巨额债务➤accumulate, incur, run up积累债务；产生负债◆she ran up huge debts on her credit card.她信用卡上积累了巨额债务。➤clear, eliminate, meet, pay, pay back, pay off, repay, retire (name, finance金融) , settle偿清债务；还债◆without a job, he'll never clear his debts.没有工作的话，他永远不可能还清债务。◆it'll take months to pay off all your debts.还清你的债务需要好几个月的时间。➤reduce减少债务▸➤tackle处理债务◆the new government's main aim is to tackle the country's massive debt.新政府的主要目标是处理国家的巨额债务。➤default on拖欠债务◆the company defaulted on its debt and its assets were seized.这家公司拖欠债务资产遭到查封。➤cancel, erase, forgive, wipe out, write off取消债务；勾销债务；注销债项◆after a series of meetings, the banks were forced to write off the company's debts.经过一系列的会议，银行被迫注销了这家公司的债务。➤service (= pay interest on) 支付债务利息◆the fall in exports has left the country unable to service its debts.出口的滑坡使这个国家无力支付债务利息。➤refinance, reschedule, restructure为债务再融资；重订偿债时间表；重组债务◆the company has reached a deal allowing it to restructure its debts.这家公司达成协议获准重组其债务。➤consolidate合并债务◆he wanted to consolidate his debts into one payment.他想把债务合并在一起支付。➤manage管理债务◆the first step in managing your debt is to stop incurring it.管理债务的第一步是停止产生新的负债。➤secure担保债务◆a debt secured on property以房产作担保的债务debt + verb➤fall due (bre) 债务到期▸➤stand at sth, total sth债务金额为⋯；债务总计为⋯◆the national debt stands at $7 billion.国债总计达 70 亿美元。➤arise from sth (bre) 债务由⋯产生◆debts arising from bad investments错误投资产生的债务debt + noun➤collection, collector收债；收债人➤payment, repayment债务偿还▸➤burden, level, load, obligation债务负担／水平／重荷／责任◆data show that debt levels at private companies are increasing.数据显示私营企业的负债水平在上升。➤problem债务问题➤management债务管理◆we offer financial and debt-management advice.我们提供金融和债务管理咨询。➤cancellation, forgiveness, relief债务取消／豁免／免除➤reduction债务削减➤consolidation债务合并➤service债务处理服务➤crisis债务危机◆a solution to the debt crisis of the developing world发展中国家债务危机的解决方法preposition➤of debt为数⋯的债务◆$80 million of debt8,000 万美元的债务phrases➤a burden of debt债务负担◆faced with a mounting burden of debt, he sold off the company.他面临着越来越重的债务负担，只得卖掉了公司。➤payment of a debt, repayment of a debt, settlement of a debt债务支付／偿还／结算debt noun² 2state of owing money负债adjective | verb + debt | preposition | phrases adjective➤serious严重负债verb + debt➤get into, go into, slip into开始负债；陷入负债◆it is easy to get into serious debt with a credit card.使用信用卡很容易债台高筑。➤get out of摆脱债务◆you can get out of debt by strict economizing.通过厉行节约你可以摆脱债务。preposition➤in debt负债◆he was heavily in debt by the time he sought advice.他寻求建议时已经负债累累。➤out of debt不负债◆we're all struggling to stay out of debt.我们都在尽全力避免负债。phrases➤deeply in debt, heavily in debt债台高筑；负债累累debt noun³ 3sth that you owe sb人情债adjective | verb + debt | preposition | phrases adjective➤great很大的人情verb + debt➤owe欠人情▸➤acknowledge, recognize承认欠人情➤repay还人情◆she was simply repaying a debt, saving his career in return for him saving hers.她不过是还个人情，为报答他曾拯救过自己的事业才拯救他的事业。preposition➤in sb's debt欠某人的情；感激某人◆i will be forever in ruth's debt for the excellent advice she gave me.露丝给了我很好的建议，我会永远感激她。➤debt to感激⋯◆in the introduction, the author acknowledges her debt to other writers on the subject.在前言中，作者表达了对在这个课题上有所贡献的其他作者的感谢。phrases➤owe a debt of gratitude to sb感激某人◆we owe a great debt of gratitude to our families for their support.我们非常感激家人给予的支持。debt /det/ noun1. [countable] an amount of money that a person, a company, a country, etc. owes 借款；欠款；债务◆the group has debts of $3 billion. 这集团负债达 30 亿元。◆it took her years to pay off all her debts. 她花了很多年才还清所有债务。◆interest payments on an outstanding (= not paid) debt 未偿债务的利息支出◆he had run up huge credit-card debts (= let them reach a very large amount). 他积欠了巨额的信用卡债务。 ➡ liability ⨁ a big / crippling / huge / massive debt大量的／导致经济瘫痪的／巨额的／庞大的债务 ⨁ to amass / have / incur / run up debts积累／欠／背负／积欠债务 ⨁ to clear / pay back / pay off / repay / settle a debt偿清／偿还／还清／偿还／结清债务 ⨁ to default on a debt拖欠债务 2. [uncountable] the situation of owing money, especially when you cannot pay 负债情况◆the business is heavily in debt. 这企业债务缠身。◆the company is $17 m in debt. 这家公司负债 1 700 万元。◆i've been afraid of getting into debt. 我一直担心会负债。◆we had to borrow to stay out of debt. 我们必需借钱还债。⨁ to be in / get into / go into / run into / slip into debt负债；欠债 ⨁ to get out of / keep sb / sth out of / stay out of debt脱离债务；使…不负债；不欠债 ⨁ to be deeply / heavily in debt负债累累 (finance 金融) [uncountable, countable] capital (= money used for business activities) that a company or a government borrows, on which interest is paid （公司或政府用于商业活动的）债务，借款，欠款◆some analysts were worried about the company's debt. 一些分析家对这公司的债务忧心忡忡。◆sales proceeds would be used to pay down debt (= reduce the amount of debt that is owed). 销售收入将可用于偿还债务。◆the burden of servicing a debt (= paying interest on it) 偿还债务利息的负担◆the government would not default on its debt repayments. 政府不会拖欠债务。⨁ to cut / pay down / reduce (a) debt削减／缩减／减少债务 ⨁ to cancel / default on / write off a debt取消／拖欠／注销债务 ⨁ to refinance / reschedule / restructure a company's debt再筹资金以清偿／延期偿还／重组公司债务 ⨁ long-term / short-term debt长期／短期债务 assumed debt ◇ bad debt ◇ bank debt ◇ book debt ◇ business debt ◇ consumer debt ◇ corporate debt ◇ doubtful debt ◇ external debt ◇ foreign debt ◇ mezzanine debt ◇ national debt ◇ public debt ◇ trade debt ☞ debt debt noundebt ♦︎ loss ♦︎ liability ♦︎ arrears ♦︎ debitthese are all words for the situation of owing or losing money or the amount of money you owe or have lost.这些词均表示欠债或亏损，也指欠下或亏损的数额。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in debt / arrears / debit◆heavy / massive debts / losses◆mortgage / tax / outstanding debts / liabilities / arrears◆to fall / get into debt / arrears◆to have debts / liabilities◆to run up debts / losses◆to pay off debts / arrears■ debt [countable, uncountable] a sum of money that sb owes; the situation of owing money, especially when you cannot pay借款；欠款；负债（尤指无力偿付）◆she had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.她已经积欠了数千元的信用卡借款。◆he died heavily in debt.他死时负债累累。◆it's hard to stay out of debt when you are a student.当学生很难不负债。■ loss [countable] money that has been lost by a business or organization（企业或机构）亏损，亏蚀◆the company has announced net losses of $1.5 million.公司宣布净亏损 150 万元。◆we made a loss on (= lost money on) the deal.我们这笔交易亏本了。◆we are now operating at a loss.我们现在是亏本经营。 opp profit → profit ➡ see also gain → increase noun , loss-making → loss-making ■ liability /laɪəbɪləti/ [countable, usually plural] (finance金融) the amount of money that a person or company owes债务；负债；欠债◆the company is reported to have liabilities of nearly $90 000.据报告该公司负债近 9 万元。◆our financial advisers will concentrate on minimizing your tax liabilities and maximizing your income.我们的财务顾问将全力帮你尽可能减少纳税，增加收入。 opp asset → thing 3 ■ arrears /ərɪəz; name ərɪrz/ [plural] (formal or finance金融) money that sb owes that they have not paid at the right time逾期欠款；拖欠款项◆unions are demanding the settlement of pay arrears.工会正要求解决工资拖欠问题。ⓘ if you are in arrears or get/fall into arrears, you are late in paying money that you owe. * be in arrears 或 get/fall into arrears 指款项到期未付、拖欠◆our tenants have fallen into arrears with their rent.我们的房客已经拖欠了租金。if money or a person is paid for work in arrears, the money is paid after the work has been done.如果工资采用 in arrears 方式支付，则指后付◆you will be paid monthly in arrears.你的工资将按月后付。■ debit /debɪt/ [countable] (finance金融) a written note in a bank account or other financial record of a sum of money owed or spent; a sum of money taken from a bank account借记；借方；借项；记入借方的款项◆this expenditure should all be shown on the debit side of the account.这笔开支应全部记入账户的借方。◆if the debits exceed the credits you're in trouble.如果借记超过了贷记，那你就糟糕了。 opp credit ⓘ a credit is a sum of money paid into a bank account or a record of this payment. * credit 指存入银行账户的金额或贷记。 ➡ see also credit → loan , debit → discount verb debt [countable, uncountable] a sum of money that sb owes; the situation of owing money, especially when you cannot pay借款；欠款；负债（尤指无力偿付）◆she had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.她已经积欠了数千元的信用卡借款。◆he died heavily in debt.他死时负债累累。◆it's hard to stay out of debt when you are a student.当学生很难不负债。debt/det ||; dɛt/noun1. [c] an amount of money that you owe to sb 债；欠款；债务: ◇she borrowed a lot of money and she's still paying off the debt. 她借了很多钱，到现在还没有还清所有欠款。 2. [u] the state of owing money 负债: ◇after he lost his job, he got into debt. 他失业以后便开始负债。 3. [c] [usu.sing] (formal 正式) something that you owe sb, for example because he/she has helped or been kind to you 人情债；恩惠: ◇in his speech he acknowledged his debt to his family and friends for their support. 在演说中，他对家人和朋友们给予他的支持表示深切谢意。 be in/out of debt to owe/not owe money 欠或不欠债 be in sb's debt(formal 正式) to feel grateful to sb for sth that he/she has done for you 感激某人给予恩惠 debtsee ⇨ owe 4 • • •• ⇨ be deep/heavily in debt• ⇨ be in debt• ⇨ be up to your neck/ears in debt• ⇨ get into debt• ⇨ run up a debt debt /dɛt; det/n 1. [c] money that you owe to someone 债务，欠款:◇he finally has enough money to pay off his debts. 他终于有足够的钱来偿还债务了。 2. [u] when you owe money to someone 负债的情况:◇in debt the company was heavily in debt. 这家公司负债累累。 3. [singular 单数] a feeling of being grateful to someone who has helped you or done something for you［对帮助你的人］欠情，感恩:◇be in sb's debt i'll be forever in your debt for the way you've supported me. 你对我的帮助我感激不尽。 ☞ debt |
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