| 单词 | foul |
| 释义 | foul nounadjective | verb + foul | preposition adjective➤blatant, clear, deliberate, flagrant, nasty (especially bre) 明目张胆的／明显／故意／公然／恶意犯规➤hard, offensive, personal, technical (all in basketball皆用于篮球) 严重／进攻／侵人／技术犯规verb + foul➤commit犯规◆he committed a second foul.他第二次犯规。➤draw (in basketball篮球) 造成对方犯规▸➤call (in basketball篮球) 吹哨宣判犯规◆the referee did not call a foul on the player.裁判没有吹哨判那名球员犯规。preposition➤foul on对⋯的犯规◆he was sent off for a clear foul on leonard. (bre) 他因对莱昂纳德的一次明显犯规而被罚下场。◆he drew a fourth foul on camby. (name) 他第四次对康比犯规。foul /faʊl/ dirty, and tasting or smelling bad又脏又臭的；难闻的◆this tastes foul!这东西难吃极了！◆the air in the cell was foul.牢房里的空气臭烘烘的。◆she could smell his foul breath.她闻得到他那难闻的气息。◆foul drinking water was blamed for the epidemic.人们把这次的流行病归咎于污浊的饮用水。foul /faʊl/ [usually before noun](of language) including rude words and swearing（语言）充满脏话的，辱骂性的，下流的◆he called her the foulest names imaginable.他用能想得出的最下流的话骂她。◆i'm sick of her foul mouth (= habit of swearing).我讨厌她那张动不动就骂人的臭嘴。foul¹/faʊl ||; faυl/adj1. that smells or tastes disgusting （气味或味道）令人恶心的: ◇a foul-smelling cigar 极难闻的雪茄烟◇this coffee tastes foul! 这咖啡味道差极了！ 2. (especially brit 尤为英) very bad or unpleasant 很糟的；坏的: ◇careful what you say -- he's in a foul temper/mood. 说话可要小心，他心情很不好。◇the foul weather prevented our plane from taking off. 天气恶劣，我们的飞机不能起飞。 3. (used about language) very rude; full of swearing （指言语）粗鄙的，猥亵的: ◇foul language 脏话 fall foul of sb/sth to get in trouble with sb/sth because you have done sth wrong 触犯: ◇at sixteen she fell foul of the law for the first time. 她首次犯法是在十六岁的时候。 foul²/faʊl ||; faυl/verb1. [i,t] (used in sports) to attack another player in a way that is not allowed （指体育）以不允许的方式攻击对手，犯规: ◇shearer was fouled inside the box and the referee awarded his team a penalty. 希勒在罚球区内遭对方犯规，裁判判给他的队一个点球。 2. [t] to make sth dirty (with rubbish, waste, etc) （以垃圾等）弄脏: ◇dogs must not foul the pavement. 狗不得弄脏人行道。 foul sth up(spoken 口语) to spoil sth 把…搞糟: ◇the delay on the train fouled up my plans for the evening. 火车误点，把我晚上的计划全打乱了。 foul³/faʊl ||; faυl/noun [c] (used in sports) an action that is against the rules （体育）犯规: ◇he was sent off for a foul on the goalkeeper. 他对守门员有犯规动作，被罚下场。 foulsee ⇨ dirty 2 ⇨ horrible 3 • • •• ⇨ bad/foul language☞ foul¹☞ foul²☞ foul³ |
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