| 单词 | cold |
| 释义 | cold noun¹ 1lack of heat; low temperature低温adjective | verb + cold | preposition adjective➤biting, bitter, extreme, freezing刺骨的寒冷；酷寒；冰冷➤winter冬天的寒冷verb + cold➤feel觉得冷◆i don't feel the cold as badly as many people.我没觉得像很多人说的那样冷。➤keep out抗寒◆the house has extra insulation to keep out the cold.这个房子有额外加上的隔热层抵御寒冷。➤be blue with, be numb with冻得发青；冻僵◆my hands were blue with cold.我的双手冻得发青。preposition➤against the cold抵御寒冷◆we were well wrapped up against the cold.我们穿得暖暖的抵御寒冷。➤out in the cold (often figurative) 在寒冷的室外；排斥在外◆he stood out in the cold and waited.他站在寒冷的室外等着。◆millions of ordinary workers feel left out in the cold by the shift to digital technology.数百万普通员工觉得产业的数字技术转型将他们抛在了一边。cold noun² 2common illness常见疾病adjective | verb + cold adjective➤bad, heavy, nasty重感冒◆she won her match despite suffering from a heavy cold.尽管患了重感冒，她仍然赢得了比赛。➤mild, slight轻微感冒➤common感冒◆when will they find a cure for the common cold?他们什么时候才能找到治愈感冒的药呢？➤chest, head支气管炎；鼻伤风verb + cold➤have, nurse, suffer from感冒；调理感冒；患感冒◆jim stayed at home because he was nursing a cold.吉姆正调理感冒，所以在家里待着。➤catch, go down with (bre) 染上感冒◆i must have caught a cold on the bus.我一定是在公共汽车上得了感冒。◆if you stay out in the rain you'll catch cold!如果待在外面淋雨，你会感冒的！ ➡ topic at illness cold adjective¹ 1not hot or warm不热；不暖verbs | adverb verbs➤be, feel, look, seem寒冷；感觉寒冷；看上去冷；好像很冷▸➤become, get, go, grow, turn开始变冷；越来越冷◆as evening fell it got very cold.随着夜幕降临，天开始冷起来。◆the room grew cold.这个房间越来越冷了。◆in january it turned very cold.一月份天气变得很冷。➤remain, stay仍然冷▸➤make sb/sth使⋯变冷◆the rain overnight had made the water cold.一夜的雨使水变得很凉。➤keep sth让⋯保持冰凉◆use ice to keep the drinks cold.用冰使饮料保持冰凉。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常寒冷▸➤bitterly, freezing, terribly冷得刺骨；冰冷；冷得受不了◆it's bitterly cold outside.外面寒冷刺骨。◆there was a freezing cold wind.有一股寒冷的风。cold adjective² 2not cooked/having become cold after cooking（食物）未煮／变凉verbs | adverb verbs➤be凉▸➤get, go变凉◆your dinner's getting cold.你的饭要凉了。◆the water has gone cold. (bre) 水已经凉了。◆the sight of him standing there made her blood go cold. (figurative) 看见他站在那里让她毛骨悚然。➤eat sth, serve sth将⋯作凉菜吃；把⋯上作凉菜◆bake in the oven for twenty minutes. serve hot or cold.在烤炉里烤 20 分钟，热食或凉食均可。adverb➤stone凉透了◆this soup is stone cold!这汤全凉了！cold adjective 1➤cold water/weather/hands冷水；冷天；冰冷的手➤a cold look of disapproval不满的冷漠表情cold ♦︎ cool ♦︎ chilly ♦︎ chill ♦︎ lukewarm ♦︎ tepid ♦︎ crispthese words all describe sb/sth that has a low temperature.这些词均表示温度低。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达寒冷的程度lukewarm ○ tepid ○ cool ○ chilly ○ chill ○ crisp ○ coldpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a cold / cool / chilly / chill / crisp day / morning◆a cold / cool / chilly night / afternoon / evening◆cold / cool / chilly / chill / crisp air◆a cold / cool / chilly / chill wind◆cold / cool / chilly weather◆cold / cool / lukewarm / tepid water◆a cold / cool / lukewarm / tepid shower◆a cold / lukewarm / tepid bath◆a cold / cool temperature◆cold / lukewarm / tepid tea / coffee / food◆a cold / cool climate / drink◆to feel cold / cool / chilly◆to get cold / cool / chilly◆it's cold / chilly outside.■ cold having a temperature that is lower than usual or lower than the human body; (of food or drink) not heated; cooled after being cooked寒冷的；冷的；（食物或饮料）未加热的，凉的；放凉了的◆i'm cold. turn the heating up.我觉得冷，把暖气调高一点儿。◆it's freezing cold!冷得要命！◆the stream was icy cold.溪水冰冷彻骨。◆a cold wind blew.一阵冷风吹了过来。◆it was the coldest winter on record.这是有记录以来最冷的冬天。◆every room has hot and cold water.每个房间都有冷热水。◆it's cold chicken for lunch.午餐吃鸡肉冷盘。opp hot , warm → hot , mild → sunny ▸ cold noun [uncountable] ◆he shivered with cold.他冷得直哆嗦。◆don't stand outside in the cold.别站在外面冻着。◆she doesn't seem to feel the cold.她好像并不觉得冷。▸ coldness noun [uncountable] ◆the icy coldness of the water水冰冷刺骨■ cool (usually approving) fairly cold, especially in a pleasant way凉爽的；凉快的◆a long cool drink一大杯冷饮◆store medicines in a cool dry place.将药品存放在凉爽干燥的地方。◆a cool breeze played in the trees.林间凉风习习。◆cooler weather is forecast for the weekend.天气预报说周末天气较凉。◆the water was blissfully cool.水沁心凉。◆let's sit in the shade and keep cool.咱们坐在背阴处乘凉吧。opp warm → hot ➡ see also cool → cool verb ■ chilly (rather informal) too cold to be comfortable寒冷的；阴冷的◆bring a coat. it might turn chilly later.带件外套，晚点可能会转冷。◆she was beginning to feel chilly.她开始感到寒意。◆the room was uncomfortably chilly.房间里很阴冷。■ chill (rather formal) (especially of the weather, wind or air) unpleasantly cold（天气）寒冷的；（风或空气）冷飕飕的◆the chill grey dawn阴冷的拂晓◆their breath steamed in the chill air.大冷天他们呵气都起雾了。◆it was a chill day in february.那是二月里的一个冷天。▸ chill noun [singular] ◆there's a chill in the air this morning.今天早上寒气袭人。note 辨析 chilly or chill? chilly is more informal than chill. people can feel chilly but they do not usually 'feel chill'. it is more usual to say: it's quite chilly outside. but: a chill wind was blowing. * chilly 不如 chill 正式。可以说 feel chilly，通常不说 feel chill。一般说 it's quite chilly outside，但也说 a chill wind was blowing。■ lukewarm /luːkwɔːm; name luːkwɔːrm/ (not used in comparative forms不用于比较级形式) (often disapproving) slightly warm, sometimes in an unpleasant way微温的；温吞的◆the food was barely lukewarm.食物温吞而已。◆add half a cup of lukewarm water to the mixture.往混合物中加半杯温水。■ tepid /tepɪd/ (not used in comparative forms不用于比较级形式) (often disapproving) lukewarm微温的；温吞的◆the tea was weak and tepid.茶寡淡而温吞。◆she stood under the tepid shower.她站着淋温水浴。note 辨析 lukewarm or tepid?there is really no difference in meaning or use between these words.这两个词的含义和用法实际上没有差别。■ crisp (approving) (of the air or weather) pleasantly dry and cold（空气或天气）干冷舒适的，凉爽的◆it was a crisp winter morning.那是一个清冷干爽的冬日早晨。◆the air was crisp and clear and the sky was blue.空气清新凉爽，天空一片湛蓝。cold adjective 2➤cold water/weather/hands冷水；冷天；冰冷的手➤a cold look of disapproval不满的冷漠表情cold ♦︎ impersonal ♦︎ unfriendly ♦︎ cool ♦︎ aloof ♦︎ frosty ♦︎ remote ♦︎ distantthese words all describe a person or place that is not friendly or lacks feeling.这些词均表示冷漠的、不友好的。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达冷漠或不友好的程度impersonal ○ cool ○ cold ○ unfriendly ○ aloof ○ remote ○ distant ○ frostypatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆unfriendly / cool towards sb◆a cold / an unfriendly / a cool / a frosty look◆a cold / an impersonal / an unfriendly / a cool / an aloof / a frosty manner◆a cold / an unfriendly / a cool voice◆a cold / cool / frosty stare◆a cold / an unfriendly / a cool glance◆a cool / frosty reception◆an impersonal / an unfriendly / a cool attitude■ cold (disapproving) without emotion; not friendly冷漠的；不友好的◆her manner was cold and distant.她的态度冷漠而疏远。◆he was portrayed as a cold, calculating terrorist.他被描绘成一个冷酷而工于心计的恐怖分子。◆he was staring at her with cold eyes.他冷冷地盯着她。opp warm → friendly 1 ▸ coldly adverb◆to stare / smile / reply coldly冷漠地盯；冷冷地笑；冷淡地回答▸ coldness noun [uncountable] ◆she was hurt by the coldness in his voice.他说话的冷漠语气让她伤心。■ impersonal (usually disapproving) lacking friendly human feelings or atmosphere; making you feel unimportant缺乏人情味的；冷淡的◆business letters do not always need to be impersonal and formal.商业信函不一定就总得语气正式且缺乏人情味。◆the hotel room looked bare and impersonal.旅馆的房间空荡荡、冷冰冰的。opp personal ⓘ a personal service or action is done for a particular person rather than for a large group of people or people in general; the term is used to suggest a warm and friendly service.以 personal 修饰的服务或行为是针对某一个人，而不是面向群体或大众的。该词常用来形容服务亲切周到、切合个人需要◆we offer a personal service to all our customers.我们为所有顾客提供个性化服务。 ■ unfriendly not kind or pleasant to sb不友好的；冷漠的；有敌意的◆the report said that the church can appear unfriendly to outsiders.报道说，教会对外人可能显得不太客气。◆the atmosphere in the room was distinctly unfriendly.房间里的气氛明显很冷淡。opp friendly → friendly 1 ■ cool not friendly, interested or enthusiastic不友好的；冷淡的；不感兴趣的◆she was decidedly cool about the proposal.她显然对提案不感兴趣。◆he has been cool towards me ever since we had the argument.自从我们吵了一架，他一直待我很冷淡。opp warm → friendly 1 ▸ coolly adverb◆he received my suggestion coolly.他对我的建议反应冷淡。■ aloof /əluːf/ [not usually before noun] (written) not friendly or interested in other people冷淡；冷漠◆she had always kept herself aloof from her colleagues.她以往跟同事的关系一向疏离。■ frosty not friendly, in a way that suggests that sb does not approve of sth冷淡的；冷若冰霜的◆he received a frosty reception from the us media.他遭到了美国媒体的冷遇。▸ frostily adverb◆'no thank you,' she said frostily.“不，谢了。”她冷冷地说。■ remote [not usually before noun] not friendly; not letting other people get to know you不友好；不让人接近◆he somehow remains a remote figure.他总是和别人保持距离。▸ remoteness noun [uncountable] ◆his remoteness made her feel unloved.他的冷漠使她觉得他不爱她。■ distant remote不友好；不让人接近◆he seemed distant and distracted.他显得冷淡而心不在焉。 ➡ see also distance → division 2 coldhaving a temperature that is lower than usual or lower than the human body; (of food or drink) not heated; cooled after being cooked寒冷的；冷的；（食物或饮料）未加热的，凉的；放凉了的◆i'm cold. turn the heating up.我觉得冷，把暖气调高一点儿。◆it's freezing cold!冷得要命！◆the stream was icy cold.溪水冰冷彻骨。◆a cold wind blew.一阵冷风吹了过来。◆it was the coldest winter on record.这是有记录以来最冷的冬天。◆every room has hot and cold water.每个房间都有冷热水。◆it's cold chicken for lunch.午餐吃鸡肉冷盘。opp hot , warm → hot , mild → sunny ▸ cold noun [uncountable] ◆he shivered with cold.他冷得直哆嗦。◆don't stand outside in the cold.别站在外面冻着。◆she doesn't seem to feel the cold.她好像并不觉得冷。▸ coldness noun [uncountable] ◆the icy coldness of the water水冰冷刺骨 cold (disapproving) without emotion; not friendly冷漠的；不友好的◆her manner was cold and distant.她的态度冷漠而疏远。◆he was portrayed as a cold, calculating terrorist.他被描绘成一个冷酷而工于心计的恐怖分子。◆he was staring at her with cold eyes.他冷冷地盯着她。opp warm → friendly 1 ▸ coldly adverb◆to stare / smile / reply coldly冷漠地盯；冷冷地笑；冷淡地回答▸ coldness noun [uncountable] ◆she was hurt by the coldness in his voice.他说话的冷漠语气让她伤心。coldnoun [uncountable] ◆he shivered with cold.他冷得直哆嗦。◆don't stand outside in the cold.别站在外面冻着。◆she doesn't seem to feel the cold.她好像并不觉得冷。coldnoun [uncountable] ◆he shivered with cold.他冷得直哆嗦。◆don't stand outside in the cold.别站在外面冻着。◆she doesn't seem to feel the cold.她好像并不觉得冷。cold¹/kəʊld ||; kold/adj1. having a low temperature; not hot or warm 冷的: ◇i'm not going into the sea, the water's too cold. 水太冷，我不下海了。◇shall i put the heating on? i'm cold. 我觉得冷，让我开暖气。 compare cold, hot, cool, and warm. cold indicates a lower temperature than cool and may describe a temperature that is unpleasantly low a terribly cold winter. cool means ‘fairly cold’ and may describe a pleasantly low temperature it's terribly hot outside but it's nice and cool in here. hot indicates a higher temperature than warm and may describe a temperature that is unpleasantly high i can't drink this yet, it's too hot. warm means ‘fairly hot’ and may describe a pleasantly high temperature come and sit by the fire, you'll soon get warm again. 比较cold、hot、cool及warm。cold表示温度比cool要低，也许低得令人难受：a terribly cold winter严寒的冬天。cool指凉，令人舒服的低温度：it's terribly hot outside but it's nice and cool in here.外边火辣辣，里边却阴凉舒服。hot表示的温度比warm要高，或许高得令人难受：i can't drink this yet, it's too hot.这个太烫了，我还喝不了。warm指暖，令人舒服的高温度：come and sit by the fire, you'll soon get warm again.过来坐在炉边暖和暖和吧。 2. (used about food or drink) not heated or cooked; having become cold after being heated or cooked ﹙指食物、饮料﹚未加热的；冷却的: ◇a cold drink 冷饮◇have your soup before it gets cold. 汤趁热喝吧。 3. (used about a person or sb's behaviour) very unfriendly; not showing kindness, understanding, etc （指人或其行为）冷漠的，冷冰冰的: ◇she gave him a cold, hard look. 她冷冷地狠盯了他一眼。 cold turkey suddenly and completely, without getting used to sth gradually 突然而完全；无准备: ◇i gave up smoking cold turkey. 我一下子戒了烟。 get/have cold feet(informal 非正式) to become/be afraid to do sth 害怕起来: ◇she started to get cold feet as her wedding day approached. 婚期逼近，她开始害怕起来。 in cold blood in a cruel way and without pity 冷血地；残酷地: ◇to kill sb in cold blood 残酷地杀人 cold²/kəʊld ||; kold/noun1. [sing] [u] lack of heat; low temperature; cold weather 冷；寒冷: ◇we walked home in the snow, shivering with cold. 我们冒雪步行回家，冷得直哆嗦。◇come on, let's get out of the cold and go indoors. 我们快进屋吧，别在外边挨冷。 2. [c,u] a common illness of the nose and throat. when you have a cold you have a sore throat and often cannot breathe through your nose 感冒；伤风: ◇i think i'm getting a cold. 看来我着了凉。◇wear some warm clothes when you go out or you'll catch cold. 出去时穿暖和点，要不你会着凉的。 cold1 cold weather2 extremely cold weather3 pleasantly cold weather4 person5 place/room6 liquid/object/surface7 food/drink8 to make food and drink cold9 to get cold or colderrelated wordsoppositehot,see alsoweather,wet,dry,1. cold weather 寒冷的天气 cold /kəʊld/ [adjective] this is the coldest winter we've had in years. 这是几年来最冷的一个冬天。 a cold january evening 1月的一个寒冷的傍晚it's cold the weather is cold 天气寒冷 put your gloves on - it's cold outside today. 戴好手套——今天外边冷。it gets cold it gets really cold here at night. 这里晚上会很冷。cold weather the layer of fat below a goose's skin protects it from cold weather. 鹅皮肤下的一层脂肪能御寒。 the cold /ðə ˈkəʊld/ [uncountable noun] cold weather - use this to emphasize how unpleasant and uncomfortable it is outside 寒冷的天气［用于指户外的寒冷］ come in. don't stand out there in the cold. 进来，不要站在外面，外面冷。 chilly /ˈtʃɪli/ [adjective] cold, but not extremely cold 冷的［但不是极冷］，微寒的 a chilly morning in april 4月的一个寒冷的早晨it's chilly the weather is chilly 天气冷 it's a little chilly out here - i think we'll go inside. 外面有点冷—我想我们会进屋去。it gets/turns chilly temperatures were in the 80s on tuesday, but it turned chilly wednesday afternoon. 星期二气温80多度，但星期三下午转冷了。 nippy /ˈnɪpi/ [adjective] informal a little cold 【非正式】有些冷的，冷丝丝的 the weather's getting warmer, but the mornings are still nippy. 天气越来越暖和，但早晨还有点冷。it's nippy the weather is nippy 天气有点冷 i'm going indoors. it's a little nippy out here. 我要进屋了，外面冷丝丝的。 frosty /ˈfrɒstiǁˈfrɔːsti/ [adjective] very cold, when everything is covered in a thin white layer of ice, and the sky is often bright and clear 霜冻的，寒的，冰天冻地的 they were both shivering slightly from the frosty air. 空气凛冽，他们都有点哆嗦。 it was a frosty autumn morning with spiders’ webs glistening in the frozen grass. 这是秋天一个严寒的早晨，蜘蛛网在结霜的草上一闪一亮。 wintry /ˈwɪntri/ [adjective] cold with snow or rain, and typical of the weather you often have in winter 寒冬的 we can expect a few wintry showers on the northern hills. 我们预料北方的山区会下几场冬雨。 outside it was a cold wintry day, but anne felt safe and warm inside by the fire. 屋外一片寒冬景象，但安妮坐在火炉旁感到安全和温暖。 cold spell /ˈkəʊld ˌspel/ [countable noun] a period of several days or weeks when the weather is much colder than usual 寒冷期 last month's cold spell was responsible for the deaths of hundreds of old people. 上月的寒冷期导致数百名老人死亡。 the price of firewood usually shoots up during cold spells. 寒冷期木柴价格往往会猛涨。 cold snap /ˈkəʊld ˌsnæp/ [countable noun] a sudden short period of very cold weather 短期的严寒天气；寒汛期，冷汛期 it was a wintry day in april in the middle of an unexpected cold snap. 这是4月里寒冷的一天，突如其来的寒汛期还没有过去。2. extremely cold weather 天气极其寒冷 freezing/freezing cold /ˈfriːzɪŋ, ˌfriːzɪŋ ˈkəʊld◂/ [adjective] extremely cold, so that water turns to ice 极其寒冷的，天寒地冻的 the freezing weather continued all through february. 寒冷的天气持续了整个2月。it's freezing/freezing cold how can you stand to be out here without a coat? it's freezing! 你怎么能不穿外套就出去？天冷极了！ bitterly cold/bitter /ˌbɪtəʳli ˈkəʊld◂, ˈbɪtəʳ/ [adjective] extremely cold so that it almost hurts you to be outdoors 极冷的，冷得刺骨的 we arrived in chicago during the bitterly cold winter of 1935. 1935年的严冬，我们来到了芝加哥。 a bitter east wind 刺骨的东风！it's bitterly cold don't go out tonight. it's bitterly cold. 今晚不要出去。外面寒冷刺骨。 arctic /ˈɑːʳktɪk/ [adjective only before noun] arctic conditions/winds/chill extremely cold, usually with ice and snow 极地［般］的环境/凛冽的风/严寒 i wouldn't take the car out in these arctic conditions. 天气这么冷，我不会驾车外出。 he could feel the arctic chill creeping into the cabin. 他能感觉到凛冽的寒气钻进小木屋里。 subzero temperatures /ˌsʌbzɪərəʊ ˈtempərətʃəʳzǁ -ziːrəʊ-/ [plural noun] temperatures that are very cold and below the point at which water freezes 零下气温 subzero temperatures can be expected for the next few days. 未来的几天内，气温将降至零下。 thousands of refugees are spending tonight on a mountainside in subzero temperatures. 今晚，数以千计的难民在气温低于零度的山腰上过夜。3. pleasantly cold weather 凉爽天气 cool /kuːl/ [adjective] cold in a pleasant way, especially after the weather has been hot ［尤指热天后］凉快的 a cool sea breeze 凉爽的海风 although the days are very hot, it's much cooler at night. 尽管白天很热，但晚上要凉爽得多。 fresh /freʃ/ [adjective] especially british pleasantly cold and windy 【尤英】凉快有风的，清新爽朗的 we walked towards the sea with a fresh breeze blowing in our faces. 我们向海边走去，凉爽的微风轻拂着我们的脸庞。 the hot weather will continue today, but tomorrow will be fresher with cool, westerly winds. 今天仍是炎热天气，但明天将会有凉快的西风送爽。 crisp /krɪsp/ [adjective] pleasantly cold, dry, and clear 凉爽的，清朗的 i love to be out of doors on these bright, crisp autumn mornings. 我喜欢在明朗凉爽的秋天早晨到户外活动。 the weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away. 天气凉爽、晴朗，可以望见50英里外的山脉。 bracing /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/ [adjective] cold, fresh and clear in a way that makes you feel healthy and cheerful 清爽的，令人心旷神怡的 hank loved the feel of the bracing sea air against his face. 汉克喜欢清爽的海风拂面的感觉。 tourists are attracted by the beautiful scenery and bracing mountain climate. 游客喜欢那里的美景和清爽的山区气候。4. person 人 cold /kəʊld/ [adjective not before noun] feeling cold ［感觉］冷的 dad, i'm cold. can i put the heater on? 爸爸，我很冷。我能开暖气吗？ your hands are really cold! 你的手真冷！feel cold he woke up in the middle of the night feeling cold. 他感到冷，半夜就醒了。look cold come and sit by the fire. you look cold. 来，坐在炉火旁边。你看上去很冷。 freezing also frozen british /ˈfriːzɪŋ, ˈfrəʊzən/ [adjective not before noun] spoken feeling very cold and uncomfortable 【口】非常寒冷的 how much longer do we have to wait out her? i'm freezing. 我们还要在外面等多久？我冻死了。 you look absolutely frozen. 你看上去冻僵了。 shiver /ˈʃɪvəʳ/ [intransitive verb] to shake a little because you are cold 冷得发抖［哆嗦］ i was shivering in my thin sleeping bag. 我在薄薄的睡袋里冷得直打哆嗦。！shiver with cold they were forced to wait outside for hours, shivering with cold. 他们被迫在门外等了几个小时，冷得直发抖。 shiver [countable noun] a shiver of cold ran through him when he stepped outside. 他走到室外时，不禁打了个冷颤。 be blue with cold /biː ˌbluː wɪð ˈkəʊld/ [verb phrase] to be so cold that your skin turns slightly blue 冻得发紫 he was huddled into his coat, his face blue with cold. 他缩进大衣里，冷得脸都发紫了。 look at her. the poor girl's quite blue with cold. 瞧这可怜的女孩，冻得皮肤都发青了。 have goosepimples british /have goosebumps american /hæv ˈguːsˌpɪmpəlz, hæv ˈguːsbʌmps/ [plural noun] to have small raised areas on your skin because you are cold ［因寒冷］起鸡皮疙瘩 she was shivering, her arms and legs covered in goosepimples. 她在发抖，手臂和腿上都起了鸡皮疙瘩。 why don't you put something else on? you've got goosebumps. 为什么不再找件衣服穿上？你都起鸡皮疙瘩了。 somebody's teeth are chattering / somebodyˈs ˈtiːθ ɑːʳ ˌtʃætərɪŋ/ if your teeth are chattering you are so cold that your teeth keep knocking together and you cannot stop them 某人冷得牙齿打颤 her teeth were chattering with cold. 她冷得牙齿直打颤。5. place/room 地点/房间 cold /kəʊld/ [adjective] i love being in a warm bed in a cold room. 冷飕飕的房间里，我喜欢留在温暖的床上。 he waited an hour for the train on a cold platform. 他在冰冷的站台上候车，等了一个小时。it's cold why is it always so cold in here? 这里为什么总是这么冷？ cool /kuːl/ [adjective] cold in a pleasant way, especially when the weather is hot 凉爽的［尤天气热时］ medicine should always be stored in a cool place. 所有药品都应该储存在阴凉处。it's cool it's much cooler over here in the shade. 在这儿的遮荫处感觉凉快多了。 chilly /ˈtʃɪli/ [adjective] a little too cold for you to feel comfortable 相当冷的，冷得使人不舒服的 they have to get washed and dressed in a chilly bathroom. 他们只得在冰冷的浴室里洗澡、穿衣。it's chilly it's chilly in the house, even when it's sunny outside. 即使屋外阳光明媚，屋里也很冷。、 draughty british /drafty american /ˈdrɑːftiǁˈdræf-/ [adjective] a room that is draughty has cold air blowing into it from outside ［房间］有穿堂风的，通风的；冷飕飕的 the two women live in a drafty old farmhouse. 那两位女士住在一间透冷风的旧农舍里。it's draughty/drafty it's so draughty in here. is there a window open? 这里穿堂风很大，是不是有扇窗开着？ freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ [adjective] extremely cold, so that you feel very uncomfortable 极寒冷的 the little children sat in rows in the freezing classroom. 小孩子在冰冷的教室里排排坐着。！it's freezing it's absolutely freezing in the basement. 地下室冷极了。6. liquid/object/surface 液体/物体/表面 cold /kəʊld/ [adjective] having a low temperature 冷的 i wanted to swim, but the water was too cold. 我想游泳，但是水太冷了。 a cold stone floor 冷冷的石地板 freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ [adjective] extremely cold 极冷的 his friends pulled him from the freezing water. 朋友们将他从冰冷的水里拉出来。freezing cold the river is freezing cold this time of year. 每年的这个时候，河水冰冷。 cool /kuːl/ [adjective] pleasantly cold but not very cold 凉快的 ruth put her cool hand on my burning forehead. 露丝把凉凉的手放到我滚烫的额头上。 i slid into bed between cool white sheets. 我上床钻进了凉凉的白色被单里。7. food/drink 食物/饮料 cold /kəʊld/ [adjective] i want something cold like an ice cream bar. 我想吃冰淇淋之类的冷东西。 most white wine tastes best when served very cold. 大多数白葡萄酒冷饮味道最佳。 cold /kəʊld/ [adjective] cooked food that is cold is cooked but no longer hot ［食物］冷的 they provided a selection of cold meats. 他们出售各种冷冻肉食。 you can serve the quiche hot or cold. 蛋奶火腿馅饼冷、热食用均可。get cold/go cold come eat your dinner before it gets cold. 趁热把晚饭吃了吧。stone cold completely cold 完全冷了 by the time i got off the phone, my coffee was stone cold. 挂断电话时，我的咖啡已经冰凉了。 cool /kuːl/ [adjective] pleasantly cold to eat or drink but not very cold 凉的［并适宜吃喝的］ can i interest you in a nice, cool drink? 我给你介绍一种可口的冷饮，你感兴趣吗? summer is the time for cool, refreshing fruit salads. 夏天是吃凉凉的新鲜水果沙拉的时节。 chilled /tʃɪld/ [adjective] food and drinks that are chilled have been made very cold, especially by putting them on ice 冰冻的；［尤指］冰镇的 a bottle of chilled champagne 一瓶冰镇香槟酒 ice-cold /ˌaɪs ˈkəʊld◂/ [adjective] ice-cold drinks have been made extremely cold so that they are pleasant to drink, especially when you are very hot ［饮料］冰冻的，冰冷的： the kids were rewarded with ice-cold lemonade. 孩子们得到冰冻的柠檬水作为奖励。 i could do with an ice-cold beer. 我想喝一瓶冰冻啤酒。 frozen /ˈfrəʊzən/ [adjective] frozen food is stored at a very low temperature so that it freezes and can be kept for a long time 冷冻的，冷藏的 frozen vegetables 冷冻蔬菜 all i had in the freezer was a couple of frozen pizzas. 我的冰柜里只有几块冷冻比萨饼。8. to make food and drink cold 使食物和饮料变冷 cool /kuːl/ [transitive verb] to make food cold when it has been hot or warm 使［食物］变凉，使冷却 blow on the soup first to cool it. 先把汤吹凉。 cool the jam by stirring it before putting it into jars. 装罐之前，搅动果酱使它冷却。 chill /tʃɪl/ [transitive verb] to make food or drink very cold, without freezing it 使［食物或饮料］变冷 chill the salad for an hour or two before serving. 沙拉端上来以前，先把它放在冰箱里冷藏一两个小时。 put some ice in the sink, and we'll chill the drinks in there. 水槽里放些冰，我们要在里面冰饮料。 freeze /friːz/ [transitive verb] to make something extremely cold so that it freezes, in order to preserve it for a long time 冷冻 you can make a big batch and freeze some of it for later. 你可以做许多，将其中一些冷冻起来以后用。 don't freeze the rolls for longer than three weeks. 面包卷冷冻不能超过三周。 refrigerate /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪt/ [transitive verb] to put food or drink in a refrigerator in order to keep it cold and fresh ［置于冰箱中］冷藏 cover the bowl and refrigerate the dough overnight. 盖好碗，将面团冷藏一晚上。 poultry, fish, and seafood should be kept refrigerated. 家禽、鱼和海鲜应冷藏保存。9. to get cold or colder 冷却或变得更冷 get cold/colder /get ˈkəʊld, ˈkəʊldəʳ/ [verb phrase] it's getting colder - i guess winter's on its way. 天气越来越冷—我猜想冬天的脚步近了。 hey, john, your soup's getting cold. 嗨，约翰，你的汤凉了。 turn cold/colder /ˌtɜːʳn ˈkəʊld, ˈkəʊldəʳ/ [verb phrase] if the weather or the wind turns cold or colder, it becomes much colder, usually suddenly ［天气或风］突然转冷 i need to finish fixing the roof before the weather turns cold. 天气转冷之前，我得把屋顶修好。 the wind had turned cold and billy took off his coat and gave it to the girl. 风变冷了，比利脱下自己的外套给那女孩穿。 drop/fall /drɒpǁdrɑːp, fɔːl/ [intransitive verb] if the temperature drops or falls it becomes colder, often much colder in a short period of time 气温下降［骤降］ fortunately the temperature never dropped low enough to freeze the pipes. 还好，气温还没有下降到能使水管结冰的程度。drop 10/20/30 etc degrees the temperature dropped 10 degrees during the night. 气温在夜间下降了10度。 cool down /ˌkuːl ˈdaʊn/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if something cools down, it becomes colder after being hot 变凉，冷却下来 it's been hot all summer, but it's finally starting to cool down a little. 整个夏天一直很热，但是天气终于凉一点了。 if the engine overheats, switch it off and do not start it again until it has cooled down. 如果引擎过热，关掉它，等它冷却后再重新发动。 cool /kuːl/ [intransitive verb] if hot food or some other hot substance cools, it becomes colder ［热的食物或其他东西］变凉，冷却 she took the cake out of the oven and left it on the kitchen table to cool. 她把蛋糕从烤箱里拿出来，放在厨房的桌子上冷却。 most liquids contract steadily as they cool. 大多数液体冷却时，体积会逐渐缩小。☞ cold¹☞ cold²☞ cold³ |
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