| 单词 | exam |
| 释义 | exam noun¹ 1formal test正规考试 ➡ see also examination adjective | verb + exam | exam + verb | exam + noun | preposition adjective➤difficult难度大的考试▸➤easy容易的考试▸➤entrance, placement (name) (placement test in bre) 入学考试；定级考试▸➤exit, final, graduation (name) 结业／期终／毕业考试◆the california high-school exit exam加利福尼亚中学结业考试➤end-of-semester, end-of-term, end-of-year期终考试；年终考试➤semester (name) 学期考试➤midterm (especially name) 期中考试➤college, school大学／学校考试◆girls are doing better than boys in every school exam. (bre) 学校每次考试女生都比男生考得好。◆i just finished my last law school exam. (name) 我刚刚结束法学院的最后一次考试。➤professional职业考试▸➤external (especially bre) 校外考试➤a level, gcse (in the uk) （中学生的）高级证书考试；普通中等教育证书考试➤sat (in the us) （升大学前的）学业能力倾向测试➤certification, licensing, qualifying (all name) 认证／许可证／资格考试◆students who passed the national teacher certification exam通过国家教师资格认证考试的学生➤bar (name) 律师资格考试◆the new york state bar exam纽约州律师资格考试➤chemistry, french, geography, etc.化学、法语、地理等考试➤comprehensive (name) 综合考试◆a master's program's comprehensive exam硕士学位综合考试➤mock (bre) 模拟考试◆i did badly in the mock exam but passed the real thing.我模拟考试考得很糟糕，但正式考试通过了。➤multiple-choice, oral, practical, written多项选择考试；口试；实践考试；笔试verb + exam➤cram for, prepare for, review for, revise for, study for为考试突击复习；准备考试；温习备考；为考试而学习◆i can't go out because i'm revising for end of year exams.我不能出去，因为我在复习准备年终考试。➤do, sit, formal) , sit for (name, formal) , take参加考试；应试◆when do you sit your final exams?你什么时候参加期末考试？➤resit, retake重考➤pass通过考试◆in spite of her worries, she passed the exam.尽管她有些担忧，但还是通过了考试。➤fail, flunk (informal, especially name) 考试不及格➤ace (name, informal) , do well in, do well on (name) 考试得高分；考试考得好◆i want to do well in my exams.我想考个好成绩。➤do badly in, do badly on (name) 考得糟糕▸➤cheat in, cheat on (name) 考试作弊◆candidates found cheating in / on any exam will be disqualified.如果应考者在任何考试中被发现作弊，将被取消考试资格。➤set制订考试题目◆the final exam is set by an external board.期末考试由校外委员会出题。➤administer, invigilate, proctor (name) 主持考试；监考▸➤grade, mark (bre) 批卷；给试卷评分exam + verb➤begin, start考试开始➤be coming up考试临近◆the midterm exams are coming up.期中考试临近了。➤be over, end, finish (especially bre) 考试结束◆as soon as the exams are over i'm off to mexico.考试一结束，我就会出发去墨西哥。exam + noun➤practice, preparation, revision (bre) 考试练习／准备／复习▸➤paper, question考卷；考题▸➤grade, marks, results, score (especially name) 考试评分等级；考试分数；考试结果▸➤pass (especially bre) 通过考试▸➤technique (bre) 应试技巧▸➤nerves (bre) 考试紧张◆most students suffer from exam nerves to some extent.大多数学生都在一定程度上因考试而紧张。➤period, time, week (especially name) 考试期间；考试时间；考试周◆there is a subdued atmosphere in the school at exam time.在考试期间，学校里有一种压抑的氛围。➤board (bre) 考试委员会◆the regional exam boards try to ensure equal standards.各地区的考试委员会尽量保证考试标准统一。➤room考场preposition➤in an/the exam (bre) 在考试中◆he did badly in his history exam.他的历史考得很糟糕。➤on an/the exam (name) 在考试时◆we had to study to do well on the exam.我们不得不努力学习考个好成绩。➤exam for⋯考试◆an exam for nurses为护士而设的考试➤exam in⋯科考试◆an exam in chemistry化学考试➤exam on关于⋯的考试◆we had an english exam on this play.我们有一个关于这部戏剧的英语测验。exam noun² 2 (name) medical test医学检查adjective | verb + exam | exam + verb | exam + noun | preposition adjective➤thorough全面的检查◆she performed a thorough exam and didn't find anything unusual.她进行了全面的检查，但是没有发现任何异常。➤routine例行检查➤follow-up后续检查◆the follow-up exams showed the baby was healthy.后续检查显示这个婴儿一切健康。➤physical体检➤gynecological, neurological, etc.妇科、神经科等检查➤abdominal, pelvic, rectal, etc. (all medical医学) 腹部、骨盆、直肠等检查➤breast, chest, eye, etc.乳房、胸腔、眼睛等检查◆you should have a clinical breast exam every year.你应该每年接受一次临床乳房检查。➤ultrasound, x-ray, etc.超声波、x 射线等检查verb + exam➤do, perform进行检查➤have接受检查◆i had an eye exam.我接受了一次眼部检查。exam + verb➤reveal sth, show sth检查表明⋯；检查显示⋯◆a cardiac exam revealed a regular rate and rhythm.心脏检查显示心率正常。exam + noun➤room, table检查室；检查台preposition➤exam of对⋯进行检查◆an ultrasound exam of the baby对婴儿进行超声波检查➤exam on给⋯检查◆the doctor will then perform a physical exam on the child.接下来医生会给孩子进行体检。exam [countable] a formal written, spoken or practical test, especially at a school or college, to see how much you know about a subject or what you can do（尤指学校举行的正式）考试◆ (bre) she did well in her exams.她考试考得不错。◆ (name) she did well on her exams.她考试考得不错。◆ (bre) to mark an exam阅卷评分◆ (name) to grade an exam阅卷评分◆ (bre) i got my exam results today.我今天拿到了考试成绩。◆ (name) i got my exam grades / scores today.我今天拿到了考试成绩。◆ (bre) he's practising hard for his piano exam.他为了钢琴考试刻苦练习。exam/ɪgˈzæm ||; ɪgˈzæm/(formal 正式examination) noun [c] a written, spoken or practical test of what you know or can do 考试: ◇an english exam 英语考试◇the exam results 考试成绩◇to do/ take/ sit an exam 参加考试◇to pass/fail an exam 考试及格 / 不及格 a test is less formal and usually shorter than an exam. test（测验）不及 exam（考试）那么正式，时间通常也比考试短。examsee ⇨ test 1 • • •• ⇨ oral exam• ⇨ set sb a test/an exam ex·am /ɪg`zæm; ɪɡˈzæm/n [c] 1. an official test of knowledge or ability in a particular subject 考试，测验:◇a chemistry exam 化学考试◇pass/fail an exam if he passes these exams he'll go to university. 如果他通过这些考试，就可以上大学了。◇take/sit an exam (=do an exam) 参加考试: when do you take your final exams? 你什么时候参加期终考试？ 2. ame a set of medical tests 【美】 医疗检查:◇an eye exam 眼睛检查 ☞ exam |
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