| 单词 | hoarse |
| 释义 | hoarse adjectiveverbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, sound嘶哑；听起来沙哑▸➤become, get, go变得粗哑；变嘶哑▸➤make sb/sth, scream yourself, shout yourself使⋯沙哑；喊哑⋯的嗓子◆all the shouting had left her rather hoarse.她喊得嗓子都哑了。◆excitement made her voice hoarse.她激动得嗓音嘶哑。◆he shouted himself hoarse, but still no one came.他喊得嗓子都哑了，可还是没有人来。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极为／颇为／非常沙哑▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有些／略微沙哑preposition➤from因⋯而嘶哑◆her voice was hoarse from shouting.她的嗓子喊哑了。➤with因⋯而嘶哑◆his voice was hoarse with anxiety.他因焦虑而嗓音变得沙哑了。 hoarse adjectivehoarse ♦︎ raucous ♦︎ harsh ♦︎ husky ♦︎ thick ♦︎ guttural ♦︎ rough ♦︎ strident ♦︎ gruffthese words all describe people's voices when they sound as though they come from the speaker's throat.这些词均表示声音嘶哑的、沙哑的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be hoarse / husky / thick with sth◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / guttural / rough sound◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / husky / thick / guttural / rough / strident / gruff voice◆hoarse / harsh / husky / guttural / strident / gruff tones◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / husky / guttural / gruff laugh◆hoarse / raucous / harsh laughter◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / guttural cry◆a hoarse / harsh / husky / gruff whisper◆to sound hoarse / harsh / husky / thick / rough / gruff■ hoarse /hɔːs/ (of a voice or person) sounding as if the voice is coming from the speaker's throat, especially because the throat is sore（嗓音或人）嘶哑的，沙哑的（尤指因咽喉痛）◆her voice came out as a hoarse whisper.她嗓音沙哑。◆he shouted himself hoarse.他把嗓子喊哑了。▸ hoarsely adverb◆'you don't understand,' she whispered hoarsely.“你不懂。”她声音低哑地说道。■ raucous /rɔːkəs/ (usually disapproving) loud in an unpleasant way刺耳的；尖厉的◆we could hear raucous laughter coming from the room next door.我们听到刺耳的笑声从隔壁传来。◆a group of raucous young men were standing on the corner of the street.一群吵闹的年轻人站在街道的拐角。■ harsh (often disapproving) (of sb's voice) loud in an unpleasant way（嗓音）刺耳的，尖厉的◆'stop it!' she said in a harsh voice.“停下来！”她用刺耳的嗓音说道。▸ harshly adverb◆alec laughed harshly.亚历克刺耳地大笑。note 辨析 harsh or raucous? harsh is usually used to talk about a single person's voice; raucous is more often used to talk about the unpleasant noise made by a group of people. * harsh 通常指一个人的声音，raucous 多指一群人发出的吵杂刺耳的声音。■ husky (of a voice or person) sounding deep, quiet and rough, sometimes in an attractive way（嗓音或人）低沉的，沙哑的◆she spoke in a husky whisper.她低沉沙哑地轻声说话。◆sorry, i'm a bit husky today－i've got a sore throat.对不起，我今天声音有点哑，我嗓子疼。▸ huskily adverb◆'you're beautiful,' he murmured huskily.“你真漂亮。”他沙哑地低声说道。■ thick (of sb's voice) deep and not as clear as normal, especially because of emotion or illness（嗓音）嘶哑不清的（尤指因激动或生病所致）◆his voice was thick with emotion.他激动得话都说不清楚了。▸ thickly adverb◆'just leave me alone,' he said thickly.“让我一个人待着吧。”他沙哑地说道。■ guttural /gʌtərəl/ (written) (of a sound) made or seeming to be made at the back of the throat（声音）似喉间发出的◆he spoke in a low guttural growl.他用低沉的喉音说话。■ rough (often disapproving) (of sb's voice) unpleasant to listen to; not kind or gentle（嗓音）刺耳的，难听的；粗声粗气的◆'i suppose you expect me to apologize for this,' he said in a rough voice.“我想你是要我为这事道歉吧。”他阴阳怪气地说道。▸ roughly adverb◆'what do you want?' she demanded roughly.“你想怎么样？”她粗声粗气地问道。note 辨析 harsh or rough?a harsh voice is likely to be higher in tone than a rough voice. * harsh 常常比 rough 所指的声音音调高。■ strident /straɪdnt/ (disapproving, written) loud, harsh and unpleasant刺耳的；尖厉的◆she came behind him, shouting in her strident voice, 'not there! servants this way.'她来到他身后，尖声喊道：“不是那儿，仆人往这边来！”◆the strident ringing of the phone刺耳的电话铃声ⓘ strident is often used to talk about loud and unpleasant voices with an upper-class accent. * strident 常指带有上层社会口音的刺耳尖厉的声音。■ gruff (often disapproving) (of a person or voice) deep and harsh, and often sounding unfriendly（人或嗓音）低沉粗哑的，生硬的◆'open up,' commanded a gruff voice.“打开。”一个生硬的声音命令道。hoarse /hɔːs/ (of a voice or person) sounding as if the voice is coming from the speaker's throat, especially because the throat is sore（嗓音或人）嘶哑的，沙哑的（尤指因咽喉痛）◆her voice came out as a hoarse whisper.她嗓音沙哑。◆he shouted himself hoarse.他把嗓子喊哑了。▸ hoarsely adverb◆'you don't understand,' she whispered hoarsely.“你不懂。”她声音低哑地说道。hoarse/hɔ:s ||; hɔrs/adj (used about a person or his/her voice) sounding rough and quiet, especially because of a sore throat （指人或其嗓音）嘶哑的: ◇a hoarse whisper 嘶哑的耳语 ➔hoarsely adv hoarsesee ⇨ voice 2 hoarse /hɔrs; hɔːs/adja hoarse voice sounds rough, as if the person speaking has a sore throat ［嗓音］嘶哑的，沙哑的 |
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