| 单词 | chair |
| 释义 | chair noun¹ 1piece of furniture家具 ➡ see also armchair adjective | ... of chairs | verb + chair | chair + verb | chair + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤comfortable, comfy (informal) , cushioned, padded, plush, soft, upholstered舒适的椅子；带垫的椅子；加衬垫的椅子；绒毛椅；软椅；布面椅▸➤hard, uncomfortable硬椅子；不舒适的椅子▸➤deep, low深椅子；低椅子▸➤high-backed, straight-backed, wing-backed, winged高靠背椅；直靠背椅；翼状靠背扶手椅▸➤rickety摇摇晃晃的椅子▸➤reclining, rocking, swivel躺椅；摇椅；转椅◆he lay back in the reclining chair and went to sleep.他躺在躺椅上睡着了。◆she sat down in the swivel chair behind her desk.她在书桌后面的转椅上坐下。➤folding折叠椅▸➤matching配套的椅子◆a dining table and four matching chairs一张餐桌和四把配套的椅子➤empty空椅子◆he gestured to an empty chair.他指向一把空椅子。➤antique古董椅子▸➤leather, metal, plastic, steel, wicker, wooden, etc.皮椅子、金属椅、塑料椅、钢椅、藤椅、木椅等▸➤dining, kitchen, lounge (especially name) 餐桌椅；厨房椅；客厅椅▸➤computer, desk, office电脑椅；书桌椅；办公椅▸➤beach, garden, lawn (especially name) 海滩椅；花园椅；草坪椅... of chairs➤row一排椅子▸➤set一套椅子◆a set of antique dining chairs一套古董餐桌椅verb + chair➤draw up, pull up拽出／拉过椅子◆'can i join you?' 'yes, pull up a chair.'“我可以加入吗？”“可以，拽一把椅子过来吧。”➤pull out拉出椅子◆he pulled out a chair for her.他为她拉出一把椅子。➤grab, have, take抢占椅子；坐下◆come in and take a chair.进来，请坐。➤give sb给某人椅子◆he gave her his chair.他给她让座。➤push back推开椅子◆he pushed back his chair and got to his feet.他推开椅子，站了起来。➤collapse into/onto, flop (back/down) in/into/on/onto, lower yourself into, settle (back) in/into/on, sink (back/down) into, sit (down) in/on, slump (back/down) in/into瘫坐到椅子上；跌坐到椅子上；屈身坐到椅子上；坐到椅子上；一屁股坐到椅子上◆she dropped her bags and flopped down into the nearest chair.她扔下包，跌坐到最近的椅子里。➤lean back in, lie back in, lounge (back) in, recline (back) in, relax (back) in靠在椅背上；向后斜靠在椅子上；懒洋洋地靠在椅子上；斜靠在椅子上；放松地靠在椅子上◆he put his feet up on the desk and lay back in his chair.他把脚架在桌子上，身体后仰在椅子上。➤be sprawled in, sprawl in手脚伸开靠在椅子上▸➤lean forward in身子前倾坐在椅子上▸➤straighten (up) in挺直身子坐在椅子上◆they straightened in their chairs when the manager burst in.经理突然进来时，他们赶紧坐直。➤get out of, get up from/off, jump (up) from/out of, leap out of/from, rise from从椅子上起来；从椅子上蹦起来◆he got up from his chair to address the meeting.他从椅子上站起来向与会者讲话。➤rock backwards and forwards in/on, shift about in, shift in, tip back坐在椅子上前后晃动；在椅子上不断变换坐姿；把椅子往后倾斜◆he was shifting about uneasily in his chair.他在椅子上不安地动来动去。◆she tipped her chair back and fixed her gaze full upon him.她把椅子后倾，目不转睛地盯着他。➤swivel, swivel (around) in, swivel on坐在椅子上旋转◆she always swivels around in her chair.她总是坐在椅子上转来转去。chair + verb➤be placed, stand椅子放置于／位于◆a chair stood facing the window.一把椅子对着窗口。➤swivel椅子转动➤tip back椅子后倾▸➤fall over, topple over椅子翻倒／倾倒▸➤creak椅子嘎吱作响◆the chair creaked every time i moved.我一动，这椅子就吱呀呀地响。➤scrape sth, scrape against sth, scrape along sth椅子刮擦⋯◆lisa heard a chair scraping the floor.莉萨听到椅子刮擦地板的声音。chair + noun➤arm, back, leg, seat椅子扶手；椅子靠背；椅子腿；椅子座部▸➤cover, frame椅套；椅子架preposition➤into a/the chair进椅子里◆he sank into his chair and opened the letter.他一屁股坐到椅子上，打开了信。➤in a/the chair在椅子里◆she leaned back in her chair and lit a cigarette.她仰靠在椅子上，点了一根烟。➤on a/the chair在椅子上◆a cat was asleep on the chair.一只猫在椅子上睡着了。phrases➤the arm of a chair, the back of a chair, the edge of a chair, the leg of a chair椅子的扶手；椅子的靠背；椅子边；椅子腿◆she gripped the arm of her chair as she spoke.她说话时紧抓着椅子的扶手。◆he sat nervously on the edge of his chair.他不安地坐在椅子边上。chair noun² 2person controlling a meeting会议掌控者adjective | verb + chair | preposition adjective➤acting, deputy代理主席；副主席➤honorary名誉主席verb + chair➤occupy, take (both especially bre) 担任主席◆anne took the chair (= was chairperson) in carol's absence.因卡罗尔没有出席，安妮主持了会议。➤address (sth to)向主席陈述（⋯）◆please address your questions to the chair.请向主席提出你的问题。➤appoint sb (as), elect sb (as)任命／选举某人为主席preposition➤in the chair (especially bre) 担任会议主席◆paul ryan was in the chair (= was chairperson) at today's meeting.今天的会议由保罗・瑞安主持。chair noun³ 3position in a university大学职位adjective | verb + chair adjective➤professorial教授职位verb + chair➤hold, occupy担任教授◆he held the chair of psychology at yale.他在耶鲁大学任心理学教授。➤appoint sb to任命某人为教授▸➤resign辞去教授职位▸➤endow, establish为设立教授职位而捐资；设立教授职位◆a private benefactor endowed the new chair of japanese literature.一位私人赞助者捐资设立了新的日本文学教授职位。chair /tʃeə(r); name tʃer/ noun 1. (usually the chair) [singular] the position of being in charge of a meeting or committee; the person who holds this position （主持会议或委员会的）主席席位；（会议或委员会的）主席◆she takes the chair in all our meetings. 她主持我们所有的会议。◆please address comments to the chair. 请向主席提出看法。2. [countable] the person who is in charge of a company or an organization 主席；董事长◆she's vice chair of the group. 她是集团的副主席。 ➡ chairperson chair /tʃeə(r); name tʃer/ verb [intransitive, transitive] to act as the chairperson of a meeting, discussion, etc. 主持；担任（会议、讨论等的）主席◆who's chairing the meeting? 谁主持这次会议？☞ chair☞ chair chair nounchair ♦︎ seat ♦︎ couch ♦︎ sofa ♦︎ bench ♦︎ stool ♦︎ armchair ♦︎ pew ♦︎ thronethese are all words for a piece of furniture that you sit on or a place where you can sit.这些词均表示椅子、凳子、座位。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in / into / out of a chair / a seat / an armchair / a pew◆on / onto / off a chair / a seat / a couch / a bench / a stool / an armchair / a pew / a throne◆a wooden chair / seat / bench / stool / pew◆a leather chair / seat / couch / sofa / armchair◆an upholstered chair / seat / couch / sofa / stool / armchair◆a comfortable chair / seat / couch / sofa / armchair◆an empty chair / seat / bench / pew◆to sit (down) on / in a chair / a seat / a couch / a sofa / a bench / a stool / an armchair / a pew / a throne◆to perch on a chair / a seat / a bench / a stool◆to sprawl / lounge / slump in / on a chair / a seat / a couch / a sofa / a bench / an armchair◆to collapse / settle / flop / sink into / onto a chair / a seat / a couch / a sofa / an armchair◆the arm / back / leg of a chair / a couch / a sofa / a bench / an armchair■ chair [countable] a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a back, four legs and a space to put your bottom on椅子◆a table and chairs一套桌椅◆sit on your chair!坐在你的椅子上！◆a set of dining / kitchen chairs一套餐椅／厨房椅◆she dropped her bags and flopped down into the nearest chair.她放下包，一屁股坐到最近的椅子上。ⓘ chair is often used in compounds to describe different types of chair. * chair 常构成复合词，指不同类型的椅子◆a wheelchair轮椅◆a deckchair (= a folding chair with a seat made from a long strip of material on a wooden or metal frame, used for example on a beach) 帆布折椅◆a high chair (= a chair with long legs and a little seat and table, for a baby or small child to sit in when eating) 幼儿高脚餐椅◆a rocking chair (= a chair with two curved pieces of wood under it that make it move backwards and forwards) 摇椅■ seat [countable] a place where you can sit, for example a chair; the part of a chair, etc. on which you actually sit座位，坐处（如椅子等）；（椅子等的）座部◆is this seat taken?(= is somebody already sitting here?) 这个座位有人吗？◆she sat back in her seat.她靠椅背坐着。◆he put his shopping on the seat behind him.他把买的东西放到身后的座位上。◆we all filed back to our seats in silence.我们都默默地鱼贯回到座位上。◆please take a seat (= sit down).请坐。◆a window / corner seat (= one near a window / in a corner) 靠窗／靠角落的座位◆a car seat (= for a child in a car) 儿童汽车座椅◆a steel chair with a plastic seat塑料坐板钢架椅 ➡ see also take a seat → sit note 辨析 chair or seat?a chair is a piece of furniture designed for sitting on, which you can buy in a shop or have in your home, office, etc. a seat may be other things/places that you can use as a seat, or places to sit that do not look like a traditional chair with a back, four legs, etc. * chair 指可在商店买到，或在家里、办公室等处用来坐的椅子。seat 可以是其他可以充当座位的东西或地方，或者看上去不像传统的椅子那样有靠背和四条腿等的坐处◆a dining table and six matching chairs一张餐桌和六把配套的椅子◆a dining table and six matching seats ◆we used the branch of an old tree as a seat.我们拿一棵老树的枝杈当座椅。◆we used the branch of an old tree as a chair. seat can also be more figurative. * seat 较多用于引申义◆ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats (= sit down).女士们，先生们，请就坐。◆take your chairs seat is used for the place where you can sit in a vehicle. * seat 还指汽车座位◆the passenger seat / back seat / driver's seat (= in a car) 乘客座位；后座；驾驶座◆an aisle / a window seat (= on a plane / bus / train) 靠过道／靠窗座位◆the passenger chair/back chair/driver's chair ◆an aisle/a window chair ■ couch /kaʊtʃ/ [countable] (especially name) a long comfortable seat with a back and arms, for two or more people to sit on长沙发；长榻◆they sat down on the wide couch.他们坐到宽大的长沙发上。◆we didn't have any spare beds so he slept on the couch.我们没有空余的床，所以他睡在沙发上。ⓘ in informal language, the disapproving expression couch potato is used to describe sb who spends a lot of time sitting and watching television.在非正式用语中，couch potato 指老泡在电视机前的人，含贬义◆ (informal, disapproving) he's turned into a real couch potato since he subscribed to the sports channel.他订购了体育频道后，变成了十足的电视迷。■ sofa /səʊfə; name soʊfə/ [countable] a couch长沙发；长榻◆i spent the evening sprawled on the sofa, watching tv.我晚上四肢伸开躺在沙发上看电视。◆a sofa bed (= a sofa that can be folded out to form a bed) 沙发床note 辨析 sofa or couch?in british english the usual word is sofa. in american english both are possible, although couch is more frequent.英式英语常用 sofa。美式英语中，二者皆可，但 couch 更常用。■ bench [countable] a long seat for two or more people, usually made of wood（通常为木制的）长凳，长椅◆a park bench公园长椅■ stool [countable] (often in compounds常构成复合词) a seat with legs but with nothing to support your back or arms凳子◆a bar stool酒吧凳◆a piano stool钢琴凳■ armchair /ɑːmtʃeə(r), ɑːmtʃeə(r); name ɑːrmtʃer, ɑːrmtʃer/ [countable] a comfortable chair with sides on which you can rest your arms, like a sofa for one person扶手椅◆he eased himself into the big armchair.他小心地坐到大扶手椅上。■ pew /pjuː/ [countable] a long wooden seat in a church教堂长椅◆the first two rows of pews were occupied by the families of the bride and groom.教堂前两排的长椅上坐着新娘和新郎的家人。ⓘ in informal spoken british english, you can invite sb in a humorous way to sit down by saying 'take a pew'.在英式英语口语中，可以说 take a pew 来邀请某人坐下，这是幽默的说法◆ (bre, informal, spoken, humorous) come in and take a pew. can i get you a cup of tea?请进来坐。我给你倒杯茶好吗？■ throne [countable] a special chair used by a king or queen to sit on at ceremonies（君王的）御座，宝座◆he sat very upright in his chair, as if he were a king on his throne.他端坐在椅子上，像个坐在宝座上的国王。chair [countable] a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a back, four legs and a space to put your bottom on椅子◆a table and chairs一套桌椅◆sit on your chair!坐在你的椅子上！◆a set of dining / kitchen chairs一套餐椅／厨房椅◆she dropped her bags and flopped down into the nearest chair.她放下包，一屁股坐到最近的椅子上。ⓘ chair is often used in compounds to describe different types of chair. * chair 常构成复合词，指不同类型的椅子◆a wheelchair轮椅◆a deckchair (= a folding chair with a seat made from a long strip of material on a wooden or metal frame, used for example on a beach) 帆布折椅◆a high chair (= a chair with long legs and a little seat and table, for a baby or small child to sit in when eating) 幼儿高脚餐椅◆a rocking chair (= a chair with two curved pieces of wood under it that make it move backwards and forwards) 摇椅 chair [transitive] to be in charge of a meeting, discussion, or committee, telling people when they can speak担任（会议、讨论或委员会的）主席；主持（会议、讨论等）◆who's chairing the meeting?这次会议谁主持？◆lord stansfield will chair the committee.斯坦斯菲尔德勋爵将出任该委员会主席。 chair [singular] the position of being in charge of a meeting or committee; the person who holds this position（主持会议或委员会的）主席席位，理事长职位；（会议或委员会的）主席，理事长◆she takes the chair in all our meetings.我们所有的会议都由她主持。◆who is in the chair today?今天谁主持？◆all remarks should be addressed to the chair.所有言论都应说给会议主席听。◆he was elected chair of the city council.他当选为市议会主席。ⓘ see note at chairman (above).参见上文中 chairman 的注释。chair¹/tʃeə(r) ||; tʃɛr/noun1. [c] a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a seat, a back and four legs 椅子: ◇a kitchen chair 厨房用椅◇an armchair 扶手椅 ☞picture on page c7 见c7页插图 2. [sing] the person who is controlling a meeting 会议主席: ◇please address your questions to the chair. 如有问题，请向主席提出。 3. [c] the position of a university teacher of the highest level (professor) 大学教授的职位: ◇she holds the chair of economics at london university. 她担任伦敦大学经济学教授一职。 chair²/tʃeə(r) ||; tʃɛr/verb [t] to be the chairman or chairwoman of a meeting 主持（会议）: ◇who's chairing the meeting this evening? 今晚的会议谁来主持？ chairsee ⇨ in charge of 3☞ chair¹☞ chair² |
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