| 单词 | birth |
| 释义 | birth nounadjective | verb + birth | birth + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤live活产◆better living conditions mean more live births and fewer still births.生活条件改善，活产婴数会增加，死产婴数会减少。➤normal正常分娩；顺产➤difficult难产➤breech臀位分娩▸➤caesarean, vaginal剖宫产；阴道分娩➤natural (= without the use of drugs) 自然分娩➤premature, preterm早产▸➤multiple多胎产▸➤illegitimate, out-of-wedlock (name) 非婚生▸➤home, hospital在家中／医院分娩➤water (= in water) 水中分娩verb + birth➤give生孩子◆she gave birth to a baby boy.她生了一个小男孩。➤register登记出生➤celebrate庆祝出生◆they recently celebrated the birth of their second daughter.不久前他们庆祝了第二个女儿降生。➤await等待出生◆he was anxiously awaiting the birth of his child.他在焦急地等待孩子出生。➤announce宣布出生➤attend接生◆a doctor and three midwives attended the birth.一位医生和 3 名助产士给接生的。birth + noun➤certificate出生证明➤records出生记录➤date出生日期➤place (usually birthplace) 出生地▸➤weight (usually birthweight) 出生体重➤process出生过程➤complications分娩并发症➤defect出生缺陷➤canal产道◆the mother's birth canal母亲的产道➤mother生母➤attendant (= person who assists a woman giving birth) 助产士➤partner (= person a woman chooses to be with when giving birth) 分娩伴侣➤plan分娩计划◆you should prepare a birth plan with your obstetrician.你应该跟你的产科大夫一起制订一个分娩计划。➤announcement出生通告▸➤rate出生率◆a low / high birth rate低／高出生率 (see also birth control) preposition➤at birth出生时◆the baby weighed seven pounds at birth.这个婴儿出生时体重是 7 磅。➤at a/the birth, during a/the birth在出生的时候／过程中◆the child's father was present at the birth.孩子出生时爸爸在场。➤by birth在出身上◆he was american by birth, but lived in france.他出生在美国，但住在法国。phrases➤births, deaths and marriages, births, marriages and deaths出生、死亡和结婚；出生、结婚和死亡◆announcements of births, marriages and deaths出生、结婚和死亡通告➤your date of birth, your place of birth出生日期／地点▸➤of low birth, of noble birth (both old-fashioned) 出身低微／高贵➤the moment of birth出生时刻 birth [uncountable] a person's origin or the social position of their family, especially when this is different from their current situation, or when they are of high social position（尤指与现在不同的或高贵的）出身，门第◆anne was french by birth but lived most of her life in italy.安妮在血统上是法国人，但大部份时间住在意大利。◆a woman of noble birth出身贵族的女子 birth [singular] (especially written) the beginning of a new situation, idea or place创始；开始；诞生◆this declaration marked the birth of a new society in south africa.这份宣言标志着一个新社会在南非诞生了。birth/bɜ:θ ||; bɝθ/noun1. [c,u] being born; coming out of a mother's body 出生；出世；诞生: ◇it was a difficult birth. 那回是难产。◇the baby weighed 3 kilos at birth (= when it was born). 婴儿出生时重3公斤。◇what's your date of birth ? (= the date on which you were born) 你的出生日期是哪一天？ 2. [u] the country you belong to 祖籍: ◇she's always lived in england but she's german by birth. 她一直在英格兰居住，但她是德裔。 3. [sing] the beginning of sth 萌生；开始；起源: ◇the birth of an idea 一个意念的萌生 give birth (to sb) to produce a baby 生产，诞下（婴儿）: ◇she gave birth to her second child at home. 她在家中生下她的第二个孩子。 birthsee ⇨ baby 4 • • •• ⇨ be american/french/japanese etc by birth• ⇨ give birth• ⇨ place of birth• ⇨ the birth of birth /bɜθ; bɜːθ/n 1. give birth (to) if a woman gives birth, she produces a baby from her body 生育，分娩:◇jo gave birth to a baby girl at 6:20 a.m. 乔在上午 6 时 20 分生了一个女婴。 2. [c,u] the time when a baby comes out of its mother's body 出生:◇at birth (=when someone is born) 出生时: joel weighed 7 pounds at birth. 乔尔生下来时重七磅。 3. [u] someone's family origin 出身; 血统; 家世，家系:◇by birth her grandfather was french by birth. 她的祖父是法国血统的。 4. the birth of sth the time when something begins to exist 某事物的诞生［起源］:◇the birth of the new democracy 新民主主义的诞生 ☞ birth |
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