| 单词 | building |
| 释义 | building noun¹ 1house, church, school, etc.房屋；教堂；学校adjective | verb + building | building + verb adjective➤big, high-rise, huge, large, massive, tall, towering大型建筑物；高层建筑；庞大的建筑物；巨大的建筑；高楼；高耸入云的建筑▸➤low, low-rise, single-storey/single-story, small低矮建筑物；单层建筑▸➤attractive, beautiful, fine, grand, imposing, impressive, landmark, magnificent漂亮的建筑；宏伟的建筑；地标性建筑◆the opera house is one of the city's landmark buildings.这座歌剧院是该市的地标性建筑之一。➤condemned, crumbling, derelict, dilapidated, ramshackle, run-down, tumbledown (bre) 宣告不能居住的／行将倒塌的／残破的／荒废了的／东倒西歪的／破败的／摇摇欲坠的建筑➤abandoned, empty被废弃的／空荡荡的建筑物▸➤ancient, historic, old古建筑；年代久远的建筑◆both architects specialize in the restoration of historic buildings.两位建筑师都是专门从事古建筑修复的。➤17th-century, etc. * 17 世纪等的建筑▸➤listed (bre) 纳入建筑保护名录的建筑物◆they were refused planning permission for an extension because it was a grade ii listed building.他们的扩建计划未获许可，因为该建筑属于二级保护建筑。➤modern现代建筑▸➤brick, concrete, stone, timber, wooden, etc.砖砌建筑、混凝土建筑、石砌建筑、木质建筑等➤green (= good for the environment) 绿色（环保）建筑▸➤commercial, industrial, residential商业／工业／住宅建筑◆the prices of commercial and residential buildings increased by 13.4%.商业和住宅建筑的价格上涨了 13.4%。➤civic, municipal, public民用建筑；市政大楼；公共建筑➤federal, government联邦政府／政府大楼➤administration, administrative行政大楼➤apartment, tenement公寓大楼；廉租房◆housing is limited and most people live in high-rise apartment buildings.住房有限，大多数人住在高层公寓楼里。➤church, factory, farm, headquarters, hospital, museum, office, parliament, prison, school教堂建筑；厂房；农场建筑；总部大楼；医院大楼；博物馆建筑；办公大楼；议会大楼；监狱建筑；学校建筑➤airport, terminal机场大楼；航站大楼➤campus (especially name) 校园建筑➤dorm, dormitory (both name) 宿舍楼➤downtown (name) 市中心商业区的建筑➤main主楼➤entire, whole整个建筑➤existing现有建筑➤new新建筑➤original原来的建筑➤adjacent, nearby, surrounding邻近的／附近的／周围的建筑verb + building➤design设计大楼▸➤build, construct, erect, put up盖建筑物；建楼◆several new buildings are now being put up.几幢新楼正在建设中。➤complete完成大楼建设▸➤demolish, destroy, flatten, gut, knock down, pull down, raze, tear down拆除建筑物；毁坏建筑物；将建筑物夷为平地；毁坏建筑物的内部◆the building was gutted by fire.大火焚毁了建筑物的内部。➤damage损坏建筑物▸➤renovate, restore翻新建筑物；修葺建筑物◆they're renovating the old farm buildings.他们正在修葺那些破旧的农场建筑。➤convert改建建筑物◆in 2008 the building was converted into a house.2008 年该建筑改建成了一处住宅。➤evacuate撤离大楼➤occupy占据大楼➤lease出租大楼building + verb➤collapse建筑物倒塌➤house sth建筑物容纳⋯➤sit, stand建筑物坐落／矗立◆a central square, where two buildings stand矗立着两座建筑物的中央广场building noun² 2process/business of building sth建造过程；建筑业adjective | building + noun adjective➤road道路修筑▸➤brand (business商业) , community, coalition, empire, nation, team品牌／社区／同盟／帝国／国家／团队建设building + noun➤company, contractor, firm, industry, sector, trade建筑公司；建筑承包商；建筑商号；建筑业；建筑部门▸➤programme/program, project, scheme (bre) 建筑计划／工程／方案▸➤activity, development, work建筑活动／开发／工作◆we're having some building work done.我们正在请人做一些修建工作。➤code, controls, regulations建筑规范／管制措施／规章制度▸➤land (especially bre) 建筑用地▸➤site (especially bre) (usually construction site in name) 建筑工地▸➤materials建筑材料➤method, technique建筑方法／技术▸➤boom建筑热▸➤costs建筑成本▸➤contractor, inspector, worker工程承包商；工程监理；建筑工人 building /bɪldɪŋ/ noun1. [countable] a structure such as a house or school that has a roof and walls 建筑物；楼房◆office buildings 办公大楼2. [uncountable] the process or work of building 建筑；建筑业◆a building company 建筑公司◆building materials 建筑材料 ➡ see note at construction team building ☞ building☞ construction/building☞ construction/building building nounbuilding ♦︎ property ♦︎ premises ♦︎ complex ♦︎ structure ♦︎ blockthese are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls.这些词均表示建筑物、房屋、楼房。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆(a) commercial / residential building / property / premises / complex / block◆a / an factory / hospital / office building / premises / complex / block◆a / an prison / apartment building / complex / block◆a / an imposing / magnificent building / structure◆a brick / stone building / structure◆to build a property / a complex / a structure / a block◆to erect a building / complex / structure / block◆to put up a building / structure / block◆to demolish a building / property / complex / structure / block◆to pull down a building / a structure / a block◆to restore / renovate a building / property■ building [countable] a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls建筑物；房屋；楼房◆a tall / high-rise / ten-storey building高大的／高层／十层的建筑物◆the blue mosque at isfahan is the most beautiful building i have ever seen.伊斯法罕的蓝色清真寺是我所见过最美丽的建筑。■ property [countable, uncountable] a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings房屋及院落；庄园；房地产◆we have a potential buyer who would like to view the property.我们有位潜在的买主想看看这房产。◆the price of property has risen enormously.房地产的价格大幅上升了。◆a property developer房地产开发商ⓘ property is often used when talking about buying/selling houses or other buildings and land.谈及买卖房屋或其他房地产时常用 property。■ premises [plural] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses（企业拥有或使用的）建筑及附属场地，营业场所◆the company is looking for larger premises.这家公司正在寻找更大的营业场所。◆no alcohol may be consumed on the premises.场区内禁止饮酒。◆police were called to escort her off the premises.把警察召来护送她离场去了。■ complex [countable] a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place（类型相似的）建筑群◆a leisure / sports / shopping complex休闲活动中心；综合体育场；购物中心■ structure [countable] a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building结构体；（尤指）建筑物◆the pier is a wooden structure and was built in 1867.该码头是木结构建筑，建于 1867 年。■ block [countable] (especially bre) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose（公寓、办公、教学、医院等）大楼；（成组建筑中的）一栋楼房◆ (bre) a block of flats公寓大楼◆ (bre) a tower block高层建筑◆the school's science block学校的理科大楼◆ (especially name) an apartment block公寓大楼 building [countable] a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls建筑物；房屋；楼房◆a tall / high-rise / ten-storey building高大的／高层／十层的建筑物◆the blue mosque at isfahan is the most beautiful building i have ever seen.伊斯法罕的蓝色清真寺是我所见过最美丽的建筑。 building [uncountable] the process and work of building建筑；建筑工程◆the building of the new stadium新体育场的修建◆there's building work going on next door.邻居正大兴土木。 opp demolition → demolish ➡ see also build → build note 辨析 construction or building?in many cases you can use either word. construction is a more technical word and is used more in business and industrial contexts. building is a more everyday word and is used more to talk about building work that is smaller in scale.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。construction 专业性较强，多用于商务或工业语境。building 较日常化，多指较小规模的修建。building/ˈbɪldɪŋ ||; ˈbɪldɪŋ/noun1. [c] a structure, such as a house, shop or school, that has a roof and walls 建筑物: ◇there are a lot of very old buildings in this town. 镇内古老建筑比比皆是。 2. [u] the process or business of making buildings 建筑；建筑业: ◇building materials 建筑材料◇the building industry 建筑业 ☞ build/building build·ing /`bɪldɪŋ; ˈbɪldɪŋ/n [c] 1. a place such as a house, church, or factory that has a roof and walls 建筑物:◇the old church was surrounded by tall buildings. 旧教堂被高层建筑物所包围。 2. [u] the process or business of building things 建筑，建造; 建筑业 ☞ building |
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