| 单词 | influence |
| 释义 | influence noun¹ 1effect sb/sth has; power to control sb/sth影响力；控制力adjective | verb + influence | influence + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤big, considerable, enormous, great, marked, significant, substantial, tremendous大影响；相当大的影响力；巨大的影响；显著的控制力；重大的影响力▸➤growing, increasing日益增强的影响力▸➤chief, dominant, major, overwhelming主要的影响力；支配性的作用；压倒性的影响力▸➤powerful, profound, strong强大的／深远的／强烈的影响◆he had a profound influence on modern poets.他对现代诗人有深远的影响。➤subtle微妙的影响▸➤important重要的影响▸➤crucial, decisive决定性的影响➤potential潜在的影响➤continuing, enduring, lasting持续的影响；持久的影响▸➤improper, undue (law法律) 不适当的影响◆the court found that the bank exerted undue influence over mrs black in getting her to sign the contract.法庭判定银行在劝说布莱克夫人签订合同的过程中对她施加了不当影响。➤disproportionate不相称的影响▸➤beneficial, positive有益的／积极的影响▸➤adverse, corrosive, corrupting, destructive, disruptive, evil, malign (formal) , negative, pernicious不利的影响；腐蚀作用；破坏性的影响；恶劣影响；负面影响；有害的影响▸➤moderating, stabilizing, steadying缓和作用；稳定性的作用▸➤calming, restraining镇静／抑制作用▸➤civilizing教化的影响▸➤direct, indirect直接／间接影响➤causal因果影响➤mutual相互影响➤relative相对的影响◆this paper evaluates the relative influence of religions.该文评价了宗教的相对影响。➤far-reaching, pervasive, wide深远的／普遍的／广泛的影响▸➤external, outside外部的影响◆the religious community wished to be independent of outside influence.宗教界希望能不受外界的影响。➤peer同伴影响◆the effects of peer influence on crime同伴影响在犯罪中的作用➤parental父母的影响▸➤foreign外国的影响▸➤cultural, economic, genetic, political, social, sociocultural文化影响；经济影响力；遗传作用；政治影响；社会影响；社会文化影响verb + influence➤have有影响力➤gain获得影响力▸➤give sb给予某人影响力◆her wealth gave her influence over affairs of state.她的财富使她能够左右国家事务。➤assert, exercise, exert, use, wield施加影响；发挥影响◆can you use your influence with the director to get me a part in the movie?你能不能利用你对导演的影响给我在影片中谋个角色？◆drug cartels wielded enormous influence in the city.贩毒集团在这座城市势力很大。➤retain保持影响力➤lose丧失影响力▸➤expand, extend, increase, spread扩大影响；增加影响力◆the unions have been able to extend their influence over all industries.工会已将其影响力扩大到所有的行业。➤minimize使影响减少到最小➤eliminate, remove消除影响➤limit限制影响➤diminish, reduce减少影响➤counter, counteract对抗／抵消影响➤avoid, escape, resist避免影响；抗拒影响▸➤be under在⋯的影响之下◆the court was told that he was under the influence of alcohol when he was stopped by the police.法庭被告知他被警察拦住时正处于醉酒状态。➤come under, fall under开始受影响◆she came under the influence of sartre at this period.这个时期她开始受到萨特的影响。➤be independent of不受影响▸➤demonstrate, reflect, reveal, show显示影响；反映影响◆spanish architecture shows moorish influence.西班牙建筑显示出摩尔人的影响。➤acknowledge, recognize, understand承认影响；认识到影响➤analyse/analyze, assess, determine, evaluate, examine, explore, investigate, study分析影响；评估影响；确定影响；研究影响◆they examined the influence of farm size on technology adoption.他们研究了农场规模对技术应用的影响。➤attribute sth to把⋯归因于⋯的影响◆much of his writing can be attributed to the influence of freud.他的创作很多是受了弗洛伊德的影响。➤trace追踪影响◆it's easy to trace the influence she's exerted on contemporary artists.她对当代艺术家的影响并不难追寻。influence + verb➤extend影响扩大◆their influence extended as far as china.他们的影响远至中国。➤grow影响增强◆the internet's influence is growing every day.因特网的影响力日益增长。➤wane影响消退◆his political influence was waning.他的政治影响在消退。preposition➤under the influence在⋯的影响下◆the town grew under the influence of colonialism.这个镇是在殖民主义的影响下发展起来的。➤influence from来自⋯的影响◆there was no influence from outside.没有外界的影响。➤influence in在⋯方面的影响◆she has a certain amount of influence in the way things are organized.她在组织安排事情方面有一定的影响力。➤influence on, influence upon对⋯的影响◆they were a major influence upon the development of the sport.他们是这项运动得以发展的主要推动力量。➤influence over对于⋯的影响力◆i have absolutely no influence over him.我对他绝对没有任何影响力。➤influence with对⋯的影响◆he used his influence with local officials to gain commercial advantages.他利用自己在当地官员中的影响谋取商业利益。◆queen isabella was urged to use her influence with the french monarch.伊莎贝拉女王被敦促对法国君主施加影响。phrases➤a sphere of influence势力范围◆rome's sphere of influence extended as far as scotland.罗马的势力范围扩张至苏格兰。➤bring your influence to bear on sb/sth对⋯施加影响◆she tried to bring her influence to bear on her husband.她试图对丈夫施加影响。➤under the influence, under the influence of alcohol, under the influence of drink (bre) 醉酒◆he was arrested for driving under the influence (= drunk).他因为醉酒驾车而被逮捕。influence noun² 2sb/sth that affects the way sb behaves/thinks有影响的人或事adjective | verb + influence | influence + verb | preposition adjective➤big, considerable, great, significant, tremendous有很大影响力的人；有重大影响的事件▸➤dominant, major, overwhelming起支配作用的人；主要的影响人物；影响极大的事件▸➤powerful, profound, strong强大的／深远的／强烈的影响▸➤important重要的影响➤obvious明显的影响因素➤lasting持久的影响▸➤early早期的影响◆who were your early influences?哪些人在早期对你产生过影响？➤formative塑造性的影响因素◆his uncle had been a formative influence from his earliest years.自儿时起他的叔叔就一直影响着他的性格形成。➤diverse多样化的影响◆he is a writer who draws upon diverse cultural influences.他是一位在写作中吸取多种文化养料的作家。➤outside外界的影响◆parents often seek to shelter their children from outside influences.父母常常试图保护孩子免受外界影响。➤good有益的影响▸➤adverse, bad, corrupting, destructive, disruptive, harmful, malign (formal) , negative, pernicious不利影响；坏影响；腐蚀作用；破坏作用；恶劣影响；负面影响；有害影响▸➤moderating, stabilizing, steadying缓和因素；稳定因素▸➤calming, restraining起镇定作用的因素；起抑制作用的事物▸➤civilizing使文明化的因素▸➤environmental, genetic环境／遗传影响（因素）▸➤artistic, cultural, intellectual, literary, musical艺术熏陶；文化熏染；知性陶冶；文学浸染；音乐上受到的影响verb + influence➤be是影响因素▸➤have有影响◆the band had many influences.乐队颇有影响。➤be exposed to受到影响◆a study of children exposed to different cultural influences对受到不同文化影响的儿童的研究➤draw from, draw on, draw upon利用影响influence + verb➤be at work影响在起作用◆there were a number of influences at work in wright's architecture.赖特的建筑受到多种影响。➤affect sth, shape sth影响⋯；影响塑造⋯preposition➤influence on对⋯有影响的因素◆she's by far the biggest influence on my writing.到目前为止她对我的写作影响最大。influence verbadverb | verb + influence | preposition | phrases adverb➤considerably, deeply, dramatically, enormously, greatly, heavily, highly, markedly, powerfully, profoundly, strongly, substantially深深地影响；极大地影响；显著地影响；强有力地左右◆this book influenced her profoundly.这本书对她产生了深远的影响。◆attitudes are highly influenced by cultural background.态度受文化背景的影响很大。➤increasingly日益影响▸➤largely, mainly, primarily很大程度上／主要／最初影响▸➤partly, slightly部份／轻微地影响➤potentially有可能影响▸➤directly, indirectly直接／间接影响◆pressure from industry bosses has directly influenced government policy.来自实业界老板们的压力直接影响了政府政策。➤clearly, obviously, undoubtedly明显／显著／毋庸置疑地影响▸➤actively积极影响▸➤critically, crucially, decisively, significantly决定性地影响；意义重大地影响▸➤inevitably不可避免地影响▸➤favourably/favorably, positively有利地／正面地影响◆actions that positively influence health有利于健康的行为➤adversely, negatively负面地／消极地影响▸➤overly, unduly过多影响◆be aware of external factors which may unduly influence your judgement.要留意可能会对你的判断产生过多影响的外部因素。➤genetically从遗传学角度影响verb + influence➤seem to似乎影响▸➤attempt to, seek to, try to试图影响◆we do not seek to influence the decision-making process.我们不谋求影响决策过程。preposition➤in在⋯方面影响◆her parents tried to influence her in her choice of university.她父母试图影响她对大学的选择。phrases➤be easily influenced易受影响◆he was naive and easily influenced by his friends.他很幼稚，容易受朋友影响。influence nouninfluence ♦︎ force ♦︎ example ♦︎ leadthese are all words for a person or action that other people copy or that affects the way a person behaves or thinks.这些词均表示被他人效仿或对他人产生影响的人或行为。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an influence / example for sb◆an influence / a force for sth◆a great influence / force / example◆a bad influence / example◆a decisive / positive / strong influence / force / lead◆a moral influence / force / lead◆to follow sb's example / lead■ influence [countable] a person or thing that affects the way sb behaves or thinks有影响的人（或事物）◆she was by far the biggest influence on my writing.她是迄今为止对我的写作影响最大的人。◆those friends are a bad influence on her.那些朋友对她有坏影响。◆who were your early influences?哪些人对你早年有影响？◆there seem to be several influences at work in his paintings.他的画似乎受几种风格的影响。■ force [countable] a person or thing that has a lot of power to affect what happens or the way people behave or think影响大的人（或事物）◆the expansion of higher education was a powerful force for change.高等教育的扩张对变革是一股强大的推动力。◆many social and economic forces contributed to this trend.多种社会和经济力量促成了这一趋势。◆they see the world as a battleground between the forces of good and evil.他们把世界看成善恶两种力量交锋的战场。◆ron is the driving force (= the person who has the most influence) behind the project.罗恩是这个项目的主心骨。■ example [countable, usually singular] a person's behaviour, either good or bad, that other people copy样板；榜样◆you're setting a bad example to the children.你在给孩子树立一个坏榜样。◆it would be a mistake to follow his example.仿效他的做法是错误的。 ➡ see also example → example 2 ■ lead /liːd/ [singular] an example or action for people to copy实例；范例；榜样◆if one bank raises interest rates, others will follow their lead.要是有一家银行提高利率，其他银行就会效法。◆intellectuals took the lead in criticism of the government.知识分子带头批评政府。◆you go first, i'll take my lead from you.你领头，我来照做。 influence verb ➡ see also the entry for affect另见 affect 条influence ♦︎ sway ♦︎ prejudice ♦︎ sour ♦︎ poison ♦︎ biasthese words all mean to affect the way that sb thinks or behaves, or to change sb's opinion about sb/sth, especially in a negative or unfair way.这些词均表示对某人的思想行为施加影响，尤指负面影响。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to influence / sway / prejudice / poison / bias sb / sth against sb / sth◆to influence / sway / bias sb / sth in favour of sb / sth◆to influence / bias sb / sth towards / toward sb / sth◆to influence / sway / bias the result of sth◆to influence / prejudice the outcome of sth◆to influence / sway a decision◆to sour / poison relations / the atmosphere◆to be easily influenced / swayed (by sth)■ influence [transitive] to have an effect on the way that sb behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow影响；对⋯起作用◆his writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的著作影响了数百万人的人生。◆her parents tried to influence her in her choice of career.她的父母试图影响她的职业选择。◆the wording of the question can influence how people answer.问题的措辞会影响人们的回答方式。 ➡ see also influence → affect verb ■ sway [transitive, often passive] to persuade or influence sb to believe sth or do sth, especially when they are forming an opinion or making a decision（尤指在某人形成看法或作决定时）施加影响，使信服◆the panel was not swayed by his arguments.他的论证并未使陪审团信服。◆don't allow yourself to be swayed by emotion.别让自己为感情所左右。◆the speech was important in swaying public opinion.这场演说在影响舆论方面很重要。■ prejudice [transitive] to persuade or influence sb so that they have an unfair or unreasonable opinion about sb/sth使怀有（或形成）偏见◆some argued that the media attention had prejudiced the jury.有些人认为媒体的关注使陪审团形成了偏见。◆poor handwriting might prejudice people against the applicant.字写得难看有可能让人对申请者产生偏见。 ➡ see also prejudiced → biased adj. ■ sour [intransitive, transitive] (written) (of relationships, attitudes, situations or people) to change so that they become less pleasant or friendly than before; to make sth do this（关系、态度、情况）恶化；（人）变坏；使恶化；使变坏◆the atmosphere in the house had soured.屋子里的气氛不对了。◆the disagreement over trade tariffs soured relations between the two countries.贸易关税上的分歧导致两国关系恶化。 ➡ see also sour → bitter adj. 2 ■ poison [transitive] (written) to change a relationship, situation or opinion so that it becomes unpleasant or unfriendly使（关系或局面）恶化；使（看法）变差；败坏◆she succeeded in poisoning their minds against me.她如愿使他们仇视我。◆his comment served only to poison the atmosphere still further.他的评论只是令气氛更加恶化了。note 辨析 sour or poison? poison is usually stronger than sour. if sth sours a relationship or situation it becomes less pleasant or friendly than before. if sth poisons it, it becomes very unpleasant or unfriendly, often involving strong feelings of anger or dislike. * poison 语气通常比 sour 强烈。sour 表示使关系或情况变坏； poison 表示使关系或情况变得非常糟糕，常涉及强烈的愤恨或厌恶。■ bias /baɪəs/ [transitive] to have an unfair effect on sb's decisions or opinions; to change the result of sth so that it is not correct使有偏见；使偏心；使结果产生偏差◆the newspapers have biased people against her.报章的报道使人们对她产生了偏见。◆the use of faulty equipment may have biased the result.可能是使用有缺陷的设备使结果产生了偏差。 ➡ see also biased → biased adj. influence [transitive] to have an effect on a particular situation and the way it develops影响；对⋯起作用◆a number of social factors influence life expectancy.诸多社会因素影响人的预期寿命。◆the local climate is influenced by the gulf stream.当地气候受湾流影响。◆at college she met the two people who most influenced her career.上大学时，她遇到两个人，对她的事业影响最大。 ➡ see also influence → influence verb , influence → effect noun influence [uncountable, countable] the effect that sb/sth has on the way a person thinks or behaves, or on the way that sth works or develops（对思想、行为或事物发展变化的）影响，作用◆children around the age of eight are especially vulnerable to the influence of television.八岁左右的儿童尤其容易受到电视的影响。◆the artists exerted a strong influence on a younger generation.这些艺术家对年轻一代产生了重大影响。◆they said she was a bad influence on the other children.他们称她对其他孩子产生坏影响。 ➡ see also influence → affect verb influence [countable] a person or thing that affects the way sb behaves or thinks有影响的人（或事物）◆she was by far the biggest influence on my writing.她是迄今为止对我的写作影响最大的人。◆those friends are a bad influence on her.那些朋友对她有坏影响。◆who were your early influences?哪些人对你早年有影响？◆there seem to be several influences at work in his paintings.他的画似乎受几种风格的影响。influence [transitive] to have an effect on the way that sb behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow影响；对⋯起作用◆his writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的著作影响了数百万人的人生。◆her parents tried to influence her in her choice of career.她的父母试图影响她的职业选择。◆the wording of the question can influence how people answer.问题的措辞会影响人们的回答方式。 ➡ see also influence → affect verb influence [uncountable] the ability of sb/sth to make sb/sth behave in a particular way支配力；控制力；影响力◆her parents no longer have any real influence over her.她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响力。◆she could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job.她或许能对经理施展她的影响力，给你弄份工作。◆drug cartels wielded enormous influence in the city.药品企业联盟在这个城市拥有巨大的影响力。influence¹/ˈɪnfluəns ||; ˈɪnflυəns/noun1. [u] [c] (an) influence (on/upon sb/sth) the power to affect, change or control sb/sth 影响；感化力；支配力: ◇television can have a strong influence on children. 电视对儿童可有强大的影响力。◇nobody should drive while they are under the influence of alcohol. 谁也不得酒后开车。 2. [c] an influence (on sb/sth) a person or thing that affects or changes sb/sth 产生影响的人或事物: ◇his new girlfriend has been a good influence on him. 他的新女朋友对他有着好的影响。◇cultural/environmental influences 文化╱环境影响 influence²/ˈɪnfluəns ||; ˈɪnflυəns/verb [t] to have an effect on or power over sb/sth so that he/she/it changes 影响: ◇you must decide for yourself. don't let anyone else influence you. 你得自己拿主意，别让他人影响你。◇her style of painting has been influenced by japanese art. 她的画风受到日本艺术的影响。 affect and influence are often very similar in meaning. affect is usually used when the change is physical and influence is more often used to describe a change of opinion or attitude drinking alcohol can affect your ability to drive. tv advertisements have influenced my attitude towards the homeless. affect和influence的意义很相近。affect一般指生理或物质上的改变，influence较多用于指看法或态度上的改变：drinking alcohol can affect your ability to drive.喝酒可影响驾驶能力。·tv advertisements have influenced my attitude towards the homeless.电视广告改变了我对无家可归的人的态度。influencesee ⇨ effect/affect 3,4,5 ⇨ persuade 1 ⇨ power/powerful 1 • • •• ⇨ be a bad influence• ⇨ have an influence• ⇨ under the influence☞ influence¹☞ influence² |
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